- \n
- JDK \u7248\u672c 1.8.0_131<\/li>\n
- Apache Maven 3.5.3<\/li>\n
- Mac OS X 10.13.4<\/li>\n
- Tomcat 8.5.16<\/li>\n
- Eclipse Java EE IDE Oxygen 4.7.3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u521b\u5efaJersey Eclipse Maven\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n
![\"jersey](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/6564842aa4b2f92e6c72fa8a\/10-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\nJava Jersey Restful Web Service \u9879\u76ee\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n
1. pom.xml\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Jersey\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u8282\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684Maven\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<project xmlns=\"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0\"\r\n\txmlns:xsi=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"\r\n\txsi:schemaLocation=\"https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 https:\/\/maven.apache.org\/xsd\/maven-4.0.0.xsd\">\r\n\t<modelVersion>4.0.0<\/modelVersion>\r\n\t<groupId>com.Olivia.jersey<\/groupId>\r\n\t<artifactId>my-jersey-project<\/artifactId>\r\n\t<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT<\/version>\r\n\t<packaging>war<\/packaging>\r\n\r\n\t<dependencies>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>com.sun.jersey<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>jersey-server<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>1.14<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>com.sun.jersey<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>jersey-servlet<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>1.14<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t\t<dependency>\r\n\t\t\t<groupId>com.sun.jersey<\/groupId>\r\n\t\t\t<artifactId>jersey-client<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t<version>1.14<\/version>\r\n\t\t<\/dependency>\r\n\t<\/dependencies>\r\n\r\n\t<build>\r\n\t\t<finalName>My-Jersey-Project<\/finalName>\r\n\t\t<plugins>\r\n\t\t\t<plugin>\r\n\t\t\t\t<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t\t<version>3.7.0<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t\t<configuration>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<source>1.8<\/source>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<target>1.8<\/target>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/configuration>\r\n\t\t\t<\/plugin>\r\n\t\t\t<plugin>\r\n\t\t\t\t<artifactId>maven-war-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n\t\t\t\t<version>3.0.0<\/version>\r\n\t\t\t\t<configuration>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<warSourceDirectory>WebContent<\/warSourceDirectory>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/configuration>\r\n\t\t\t<\/plugin>\r\n\t\t<\/plugins>\r\n\t<\/build>\r\n<\/project>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n2. EmpRequest.java\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684Java Bean\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f @XmlRootElement \u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u7c7b\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aXML\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.model;\r\n\r\nimport javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;\r\n\r\n@XmlRootElement(name = \"empRequest\")\r\npublic class EmpRequest {\r\n\tprivate int id;\r\n\tprivate String name;\r\n\r\n\tpublic int getId() {\r\n\t\treturn id;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic void setId(int id) {\r\n\t\tthis.id = id;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic String getName() {\r\n\t\treturn name;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic void setName(String name) {\r\n\t\tthis.name = name;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nEmpResponse.java\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684Java bean\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.model;\r\n\r\nimport javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;\r\n\r\n@XmlRootElement(name = \"empResponse\")\r\npublic class EmpResponse {\r\n\tprivate int id;\r\n\tprivate String name;\r\n\r\n\tpublic int getId() {\r\n\t\treturn id;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic void setId(int id) {\r\n\t\tthis.id = id;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic String getName() {\r\n\t\treturn name;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic void setName(String name) {\r\n\t\tthis.name = name;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4. ErrorResponse.java\uff1a\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u7684Java Bean\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.model;\r\n\r\nimport javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;\r\n\r\n@XmlRootElement(name = \"errorResponse\")\r\npublic class ErrorResponse {\r\n\r\n\tprivate String errorCode;\r\n\tprivate int errorId;\r\n\r\n\tpublic String getErrorCode() {\r\n\t\treturn errorCode;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic void setErrorCode(String errorCode) {\r\n\t\tthis.errorCode = errorCode;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic int getErrorId() {\r\n\t\treturn errorId;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic void setErrorId(int errorId) {\r\n\t\tthis.errorId = errorId;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n5. EmpNotFoundException.java\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5f02\u5e38\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.exception;\r\n\r\npublic class EmpNotFoundException extends Exception {\r\n\r\n\tprivate static final long serialVersionUID = 4351720088030656859L;\r\n\tprivate int errorId;\r\n\r\n\tpublic int getErrorId() {\r\n\t\treturn errorId;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic EmpNotFoundException(String msg, int errorId) {\r\n\t\tsuper(msg);\r\n\t\tthis.errorId = errorId;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\tpublic EmpNotFoundException(String msg, Throwable cause) {\r\n\t\tsuper(msg, cause);\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n6. web.xml\uff1aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5URI\u4e3ahttps:\/\/:\/My-Jersey-Project\/rest\/*\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u7531Jersey ServletContainer Servlet\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9”com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages”\u53c2\u6570\u7684init-param\u503c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Jersey\u5c06\u5bfb\u627e\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5305\u3002\u6b64\u5c5e\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u5b50\u5305\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<web-app xmlns:xsi=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\"\r\n\txmlns=\"https:\/\/java.sun.com\/xml\/ns\/javaee\"\r\n\txsi:schemaLocation=\"https:\/\/java.sun.com\/xml\/ns\/javaee https:\/\/java.sun.com\/xml\/ns\/javaee\/web-app_3_0.xsd\"\r\n\tid=\"WebApp_ID\" version=\"3.0\">\r\n\t<display-name>My Jersey Project<\/display-name>\r\n\r\n\t<!-- Jersey Servlet configurations -->\r\n\t<servlet>\r\n\t\t<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service<\/servlet-name>\r\n\t\t<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer<\/servlet-class>\r\n\t\t<init-param>\r\n\t\t\t<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages<\/param-name>\r\n\t\t\t<param-value>com.Olivia<\/param-value>\r\n\t\t<\/init-param>\r\n\t\t<load-on-startup>1<\/load-on-startup>\r\n\t<\/servlet>\r\n\t<servlet-mapping>\r\n\t\t<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service<\/servlet-name>\r\n\t\t<url-pattern>\/rest\/*<\/url-pattern>\r\n\t<\/servlet-mapping>\r\n\t<!-- Jersey Servlet configurations -->\r\n\r\n<\/web-app>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n7. EmpRouter.java\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
- \n
- @Path(“\/emp”) – \u6240\u6709URI\u4e3ahttps:\/\/:\/My-Jersey-Project\/rest\/emp\/\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
- @Path(“\/getEmp”) – \u6240\u6709URI\u4e3ahttps:\/\/:\/My-Jersey-Project\/rest\/emp\/getEmp\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
- @POST – \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce8\u89e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u662fPOST\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u503c\u5305\u62ec@GET\u3001@PUT\u3001@DELETE<\/li>\n
- @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML) – \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7XML\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n
- @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML) – \u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56deXML\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
package com.Olivia.router;\r\n\r\nimport com.Olivia.exception.EmpNotFoundException;\r\nimport com.Olivia.model.*;\r\n\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.Consumes;\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.POST;\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.Path;\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.Produces;\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.core.Response;\r\nimport javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;\r\n\r\n@Path(\"\/emp\")\r\npublic class EmpRouter {\r\n\r\n\t@POST\r\n\t@Path(\"\/getEmp\")\r\n\t@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)\r\n\t@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)\r\n\tpublic Response getEmp(JAXBElement<EmpRequest> empRequest)\r\n\t\t\tthrows EmpNotFoundException {\r\n\t\tEmpResponse empResponse = new EmpResponse();\r\n\t\tif (empRequest.getValue().getId() == 1) {\r\n\t\t\tempResponse.setId(empRequest.getValue().getId());\r\n\t\t\tempResponse.setName(empRequest.getValue().getName());\r\n\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\tthrow new EmpNotFoundException(\"Wrong ID\", empRequest.getValue()\r\n\t\t\t\t\t.getId());\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\treturn Response.ok(empResponse).build();\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n8. EmpNotFoundExceptionMapper.java\uff1a\u5f02\u5e38\u6620\u5c04\u5668\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c06EmpNotFoundException\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u5e26\u6709@Provider\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728web.xml\u4e2d\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5305\u4e2d\u3002toResponse()\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u6210ErrorResponse\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aResponse\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u4e3aINTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.exceptionmapper;\r\n\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.core.Response;\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper;\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;\r\n\r\nimport com.Olivia.exception.EmpNotFoundException;\r\nimport com.Olivia.model.ErrorResponse;\r\n\r\n@Provider\r\npublic class EmpNotFoundExceptionMapper implements\r\n\t\tExceptionMapper<EmpNotFoundException> {\r\n\r\n\tpublic EmpNotFoundExceptionMapper() {\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\tpublic Response toResponse(\r\n\t\t\tEmpNotFoundException empNotFoundException) {\r\n\t\tErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse();\r\n\t\terrorResponse.setErrorId(empNotFoundException.getErrorId());\r\n\t\terrorResponse.setErrorCode(empNotFoundException.getMessage());\r\n\t\treturn Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(\r\n\t\t\t\terrorResponse).type(\r\n\t\t\t\tMediaType.APPLICATION_XML).build();\r\n\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6784\u5efa\u5b83\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaWAR\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6cfd\u897f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6cfd\u897f\uff08Jersey\uff09Java\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\u7684\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51712\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Jersey\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002EmpClient.java\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Jersey Client API\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u4f53\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aEmpResponse\u6216ErrorResponse\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
package com.Olivia.client;\r\n\r\nimport javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;\r\n\r\nimport com.Olivia.model.EmpRequest;\r\nimport com.Olivia.model.EmpResponse;\r\nimport com.Olivia.model.ErrorResponse;\r\nimport com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;\r\nimport com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;\r\nimport com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;\r\n\r\npublic class EmpClient {\r\n\r\n\t\/**\r\n\t * @param args\r\n\t *\/\r\n\tpublic static void main(String[] args) {\r\n\t\tString uri = \"https:\/\/localhost:8080\/My-Jersey-Project\/rest\/emp\/getEmp\";\r\n\t\tEmpRequest request = new EmpRequest();\r\n\t\t\/\/ set id as 1 for OK response\r\n\t\trequest.setId(2);\r\n\t\trequest.setName(\"PK\");\r\n\t\ttry {\r\n\t\t\tClient client = Client.create();\r\n\t\t\tWebResource r = client.resource(uri);\r\n\t\t\tClientResponse response = r.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML).post(ClientResponse.class, request);\r\n\t\t\tSystem.out.println(response.getStatus());\r\n\t\t\tif (response.getStatus() == 200) {\r\n\t\t\t\tEmpResponse empResponse = response.getEntity(EmpResponse.class);\r\n\t\t\t\tSystem.out.println(empResponse.getId() + \"::\" + empResponse.getName());\r\n\t\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\t\tErrorResponse exc = response.getEntity(ErrorResponse.class);\r\n\t\t\t\tSystem.out.println(exc.getErrorCode());\r\n\t\t\t\tSystem.out.println(exc.getErrorId());\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t} catch (Exception e) {\r\n\t\t\tSystem.out.println(e.getMessage());\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"Jersey\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f02\u5e38\u793a\u4f8b\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/6564842aa4b2f92e6c72fa8a\/33-1.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Jersey API\u521b\u5efaREST Web\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Jersey\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7Java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684REST API\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6cfd\u897f\uff08Jersey\uff09Java\u6559\u7a0b\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51712\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002 \u5185\u5bb9\u7247\u6bb5: \u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230Java Jerse […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[232,1176,1173,1174,1175],"class_list":["post-353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-java","tag-jax-rs","tag-jersey","tag-restful-api","tag-web"],"yoast_head":"\n
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