{"id":35254,"date":"2023-06-24T14:37:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T15:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8wsl2%ef%bc%88ubuntu%ef%bc%89-docker%e6%9d%a5%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8ckaggle%e5%ae%98%e6%96%b9%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T10:30:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T02:30:08","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8wsl2%ef%bc%88ubuntu%ef%bc%89-docker%e6%9d%a5%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8ckaggle%e5%ae%98%e6%96%b9%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8wsl2%ef%bc%88ubuntu%ef%bc%89-docker%e6%9d%a5%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8ckaggle%e5%ae%98%e6%96%b9%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528WSL2\uff08Ubuntu\uff09+ Docker\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884ckaggle\u5b98\u65b9\u5bb9\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u62ec<\/h2>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728kaggle\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684keras-cv\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728Windows 10\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u642d\u5efaWSL2\u7684Ubuntu\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Docker Engine\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86kaggle\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5c06\u7559\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\uff0c\u642d\u5efaWSL2(Ubuntu)+Docker\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\u9805\u76ee\u5024OSWindows10 Pro 22H2CPUCore i5-13500OS\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea96 GBGPUGeForce RTX 2080 Ti<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Windows\u7ec8\u7aef<\/h3>\n

\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Windows\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u9879\u5361\u64cd\u4f5c\u542f\u52a8Powershell\u548cWSL\u7684Ubuntu\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Windows\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\"<\/div>\n
\"Microsoft<\/div>\n
\"\u5165\u624b\"<\/div>\n
\"\u8d77\u52d5\"<\/div>\n

\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5WSL\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aWindows\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5WSL2<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6307\u5357\u5b89\u88c5WSL2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728PowerShell\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

wsl<\/span> --install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\"<\/div>\n
\"Ubuntu\"<\/div>\n
\"Ubuntu\"<\/div>\n
Ubuntu\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539<\/h3>\n
\u636e\u8bf4\uff0cUbuntu\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\uff08Windows\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u66f4\u6539\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08Windows\u7aef\uff09\u521b\u5efa.wslconfig\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
C:\\Users\\[\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d]\\.wslconfig\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5206\u914d80GB\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n
[wsl2<\/span>]\r\nmemory<\/span>=80<\/span>GB<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PowerShell\u5728wsl\u4e0a\u5173\u95ed\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
wsl<\/span> --shutdown<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5185\u5b58\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u523080GB\u3002<\/p>\n
\"top\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\"<\/div>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Docker Engine<\/h3>\n
\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5b89\u88c5Docker Engine\u3002
\n\u6211\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u201c\u4f7f\u7528Apt\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6eDocker\u7684Apt\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n
# Add Docker's official GPG key:<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\nsudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>ca-certificates curl gnupg\r\nsudo install<\/span> -m<\/span> 0755 -d<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\r\ncurl -fsSL<\/span> https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo <\/span>gpg --dearmor<\/span> -o<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/docker.gpg\r\nsudo chmod <\/span>a+r \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/docker.gpg\r\n\r\n# Add the repository to Apt sources:<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  \"deb [arch=\"<\/span>$(<\/span>dpkg --print-architecture<\/span>)<\/span>\" signed-by=\/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/docker.gpg] https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu <\/span>\\<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>$(<\/span>.<\/span> \/etc\/os-release &&<\/span> echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$VERSION_CODENAME<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\" stable\"<\/span> | \\<\/span>\r\n  sudo tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/docker.list ><\/span> \/dev\/null\r\nsudo <\/span>apt-get update \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8hello-world\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>docker run hello-world\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 Docker \u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7121\u9700\u4f7f\u7528 sudo \u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u57f7\u884c Docker \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
# sudo usermod -aG docker $USER<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>usermod -aG<\/span> docker <\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5NVIDIA\u5bb9\u5668\u5de5\u5177\u5305<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Nvidia GPU\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5NVIDIA\u5bb9\u5668\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u7167Apt\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
curl -fsSL<\/span> https:\/\/nvidia.github.io\/libnvidia-container\/gpgkey | sudo <\/span>gpg --dearmor<\/span> -o<\/span> \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg \\<\/span>\r\n  &&<\/span> curl -s<\/span> -L<\/span> https:\/\/nvidia.github.io\/libnvidia-container\/stable\/deb\/nvidia-container-toolkit.list | \\<\/span>\r\n    sed<\/span> 's#deb https:\/\/#deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https:\/\/#g'<\/span> | \\<\/span>\r\n    sudo tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nvidia-container-toolkit.list \\<\/span>\r\n  &&<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    sudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\n\r\nsudo <\/span>apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> nvidia-container-toolkit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5NVIDIA\u5bb9\u5668\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> nvidia-container-toolkit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u83b7\u53d6Docker\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n
\u5728 GitHub \u4e0a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6 Kaggle \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
# gpu\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u53d6\u5f97\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/span>\r\ndocker pull gcr.io\/kaggle-gpu-images\/python\r\n\r\n# cpu only\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u53d6\u5f97\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/span>\r\ndocker pull kaggle\/python\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u56fe\u50cf\u5df2\u88ab\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
docker images\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"docker<\/div>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u4f8b<\/span>\r\ndocker run -it<\/span> --gpus<\/span> all -h<\/span> \"kgl_gpu1\"<\/span> --rm<\/span> -p<\/span> 80:8888 -v<\/span> \/mnt\/c\/work:\/mnt\/work --name<\/span> kgl_gpu1 gcr.io\/kaggle-gpu-images\/python \/bin\/bash\r\n# -i:\u5bfe\u8a71\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n# -t:\u7591\u4f3ctty\u7aef\u672b\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b<\/span>\r\n# --gpus:\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308bgpu\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n# -h\uff1a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u306e\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n# --rm\uff1a\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u524a\u9664<\/span>\r\n# -p\uff1a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u304b\u3082\uff09\u3002 <\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8>:<\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5074\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8><\/span>\r\n# -v\uff1a\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u8a2d\u5b9a <\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea>:<\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8>\u3002\u8907\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u3082\u53ef\u80fd<\/span>\r\n# --name\uff1a\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\uff08\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u540d\u524d\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3063\u307d\u3044\uff09<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"nvidia-smi\"<\/div>\n
\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n
Windows \u7ec8\u7aef<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Windows \u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/windows\/terminal\/install<\/ul>\n
        WSL2-\u96f2\u7aef\u539f\u751f\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u5c64\u6b21<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \n
            WSL \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066 Windows \u306b Linux \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
             <\/p>\n
              https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/windows\/wsl\/install<\/ul>\n
              WSL\u4e2d\u7684Ubuntu\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  WSL2\/Ubuntu\/Raspberry Pi\u3067\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      https:\/\/zenn.dev\/karaage0703\/articles\/d38e17bd6efbaa<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      WSL2\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u300c.wslconfig\u300d\u3068\u300cwsl.conf\u300d
                      \nhttps:\/\/ascii.jp\/elem\/000\/004\/044\/4044122\/2\/<\/p>\n
                      Docker: Docker<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/engine\/install\/ubuntu\/#install-using-the-repository<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046Docker\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9
                              \nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/noralife\/items\/18301143c20cc5172c56<\/p>\n
                              \u3010Docker\u3011Docker\u3067\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b
                              \nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/Yarimizu14\/items\/52f4859027165a805630<\/p>\n
                              NVIDIA \u5bb9\u5668\u5de5\u5177\u5305 (NVIDIA<\/h3>\n
                              Installing the NVIDIA Container Toolkit
                              \nhttps:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/datacenter\/cloud-native\/container-toolkit\/latest\/install-guide.html<\/p>\n
                              NVIDIA Container Toolkit (NVIDIA Docker) \u306f\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u304b
                              \nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/tkusumi\/items\/f275f0737fb5b261a868<\/p>\n
                              \u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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