{"id":35232,"date":"2023-06-27T04:42:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T01:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%86%85%e7%9a%84shell%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T10:53:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T02:53:14","slug":"docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%86%85%e7%9a%84shell%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/docker%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%86%85%e7%9a%84shell%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684Shell\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u52a8\u529b<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u8272\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u989c\u8272\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u767b\u9646\u90fd\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3001ls\u548cgrep\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u610f\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c docker exec \u5e76\u5411\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4ee5\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08+\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7ebf<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u7684.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfTERM=xterm-256color<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2ashell\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4<\/ol>\n

                \u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

                \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528bash\uff0c\u5219\u5728$PS1\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528zsh\uff0c\u5219\u5728$PROMPT\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

                # \u4f8b<\/span>\r\ncase<\/span> \"<\/span>$TERM<\/span>\"<\/span> in\r\n    <\/span>xterm-color|*<\/span>-256color<\/span>)<\/span> color_prompt<\/span>=<\/span>yes<\/span>;;<\/span>\r\nesac<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> \"<\/span>$color_prompt<\/span>\"<\/span> =<\/span> yes<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>\r\n    # \u8272\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3042\u308a<\/span>\r\n    PS1<\/span>=<\/span>'${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\\[\\033[01;32m\\]\\u@\\h\\[\\033[00m\\]:\\[\\033[01;34m\\]\\w\\[\\033[00m\\]\\$ '<\/span>\r\nelse<\/span>\r\n    # \u7aef\u672b\u306e256\u8272\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u7121\u52b9\u306a\u3089\u8272\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n    PS1<\/span>=<\/span>'${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\\u@\\h:\\w\\$ '<\/span>\r\nfi\r\n<\/span>unset<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u53c2\u8003:
                \n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Bash\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3010\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u00b7\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u3011
                \nMac: \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26(zsh)-\u5408\u5e76\u76f8\u5173\u70b9<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                \u5217\u51fagrep\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879<\/h2>\n
                \u6211\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230.basrhc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                if<\/span> [<\/span> -x<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/dircolors ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>test<\/span> -r<\/span> ~\/.dircolors &&<\/span> eval<\/span> \"<\/span>$(<\/span>dircolors<\/span> -b<\/span> ~\/.dircolors)<\/span>\"<\/span> ||<\/span> eval<\/span> \"<\/span>$(<\/span>dircolors<\/span> -b<\/span>)<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n    alias ls<\/span>=<\/span>'ls --color=auto'<\/span>\r\n    alias grep<\/span>=<\/span>'grep --color=auto'<\/span>\r\n    alias <\/span>fgrep<\/span>=<\/span>'fgrep --color=auto'<\/span>\r\n    alias <\/span>egrep<\/span>=<\/span>'egrep --color=auto'<\/span>\r\nfi<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 .bashrc \u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185<\/h2>\n
                \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker cp\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8eDocker\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06.bashrc\u590d\u5236\u5230root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\/root\/\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                [\u683c\u5f0f] docker cp \u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84 \u5bb9\u5668\u540d:\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8def\u5f84<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                # \u4f8b:<\/span>\r\n# my_service \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089 my_service \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/span>\r\ndocker run --rm<\/span> -d<\/span> -p<\/span> 3000:3000 --name<\/span> my_service my_service\r\n\r\n# \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e .basrc \u3092 \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e \/root\/ \u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\ndocker cp<\/span> ~\/.bashrc my_service:\/root\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e3b\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668- Qiita<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                \u8bbe\u5b9a TERM=xterm-256color \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/h2>\n
                \u767b\u5f55\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf $TERM \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a xterm-256color\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u5185\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528256\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
                docker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> my_service env <\/span>TERM<\/span>=<\/span>xterm-256color \/bin\/bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6211\u5011\u662f\u4f7f\u7528shell\u7684env\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fdocker\u5f15\u6578\u4e2d\u7684–env\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7acb\u5373\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u5f69\u8272Shell\uff01<\/h2>\n
                \u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6267\u884c\u3002
                \n\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51fd\u6570\u5199\u5165~\/.bashrc\u3002
                \n\uff08\u3010\u9644\u6ce8\u3011\u2192 \u6700\u597d\u5c06\u8def\u5f84~\/bin\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3adocker-ssh\u7684shell\u811a\u672c\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8bc4\u8bba\uff09\uff09<\/p>\n
                docker-ssh()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    cmd1<\/span>=<\/span>\"docker cp ~\/.bashrc <\/span>$1<\/span>:\/root\/\"<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> $cmd1<\/span> &&<\/span> eval<\/span> $cmd1<\/span> &&<\/span> echo<\/span> 'Copied! .bashrc'<\/span>\r\n    cmd2<\/span>=<\/span>\"docker exec -it <\/span>$@<\/span> env TERM=xterm-256color \/bin\/bash\"<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> -e<\/span> \"<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span> $cmd2<\/span> &&<\/span> eval<\/span> $cmd2<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u4e3amy_service\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                $ <\/span>docker-ssh my_service\r\ndocker cp<\/span> ~\/.bashrc web:\/root\/\r\nCopied! .bashrc\r\n\r\ndocker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> web env <\/span>TERM<\/span>=<\/span>xterm-256color \/bin\/bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/h2>\n
                \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5c06”compose”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u52a0\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
                # .bashrc \u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ffd\u8a18\r\ndocker-compose-ssh() {\r\n    cmd1=\"docker compose cp ~\/.bashrc $1:\/root\/\"\r\n    echo $cmd1 && eval $cmd1 && echo 'Copied! .bashrc'\r\n    cmd2=\"docker compose exec -it $@ env TERM=xterm-256color \/bin\/bash\"\r\n    echo -e \"\\n\" $cmd2 && eval $cmd2\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                # compose\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\r\ndocker compose up -d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                # \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>docker compose ps\r\n\r\nNAME         IMAGE      COMMAND                 SERVICE  CREATED        STATUS       PORTS\r\nmyapp-db-1   myapp-db   \"docker-entrypoint.s\u2026\"<\/span>  db       5 months ago   Up 5 hours   0.0.0.0:15432->5432\/tcp\r\nmyapp-web-1  myapp-web  \"\/app\/docker\/web\/ent\u2026\"<\/span>  web      4 days ago     Up 5 hours   0.0.0.0:13000->3000\/tcp\r\n\r\n#=> \u300cweb\u300d \u304c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u540d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                # web\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3<\/span>\r\ndocker-compose-ssh web\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \uff08\u9644\u8a00\uff09\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
                \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u597d\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
                docker-ssh()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    export <\/span>DOCKER_EXEC_OPTIONS<\/span>=<\/span>'-it --env TERM=xterm-256color'<\/span>\r\n\r\n    docker cp<\/span> ~\/.bashrc $1<\/span>:\/root\/\r\n    docker exec<\/span> $DOCKER_EXEC_OPTIONS<\/span> $@<\/span> \/bin\/bash\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30c0\u30e1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
                $ <\/span>docker-ssh web\r\nunknown shorthand flag: ' '<\/span> in<\/span> - --env<\/span> TERM<\/span>=<\/span>xterm-256color\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u56e0\u4e3a\u89c9\u5f97\u89e3\u91ca\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u662fshell\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6362\u6210\u4e86eval\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
                docker-ssh()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    export <\/span>DOCKER_EXEC_OPTIONS<\/span>=<\/span>'-it --env TERM=xterm-256color'<\/span>\r\n\r\n    docker cp<\/span> ~\/.bashrc $1<\/span>:\/root\/\r\n    eval<\/span> \"docker exec <\/span>$DOCKER_EXEC_OPTIONS<\/span> $@<\/span> \/bin\/bash\"<\/span>  # eval \u3067\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u91c8<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6211\u5bf9eval\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5b81\u613f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u505a\u5230…\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u8bf7\u61c2\u7684\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff01
                \n\u2193
                \n\u3010\u9644\u6ce8\u3011\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u52a8\u529b \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u8272\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684Shell\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684shell\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684Shell\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u52a8\u529b \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u8272\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684shell\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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