{"id":34971,"date":"2023-10-24T05:54:25","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T04:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e5%af%b9rails%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cdocker%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T05:44:46","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T21:44:46","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e5%af%b9rails%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cdocker%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e5%af%b9rails%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cdocker%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5bf9Rails\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884cDocker\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684Rails\u9879\u76ee\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDocker Compose\uff1f<\/h3>\n

Docker Compose\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5b83\u4eec\u3002
\n\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982Rails\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u65f6\uff0cDocker Compose\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u987a\u5229\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6 (Qian ti tiao jian)<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u786e\u8ba4Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684Rails\u9879\u76ee\uff08GitHub\u4e0a\uff09<\/ol>\n

        \u5c06Rails\u9879\u76eeDocker\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \n
            \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u514b\u9686<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n
                \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8eDocker\u5316\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/ol>\n

                  \u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

                  \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u514b\u9686<\/h4>\n

                  \u4eceGitHub\u4e0a\u514b\u9686\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

                  git clone <GitHub \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea URL>\r\ncd <\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u521b\u5efaDocker\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
                  \u4e3a\u4e86\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                  FROM ruby:3.2.2\r\nRUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y build-essential libpq-dev nodejs\r\n\r\nWORKDIR \/rails-docker\r\nCOPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock \/rails-docker\/\r\nRUN bundle install\r\n\r\nADD . \/rails-docker\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u203b\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff08\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\/rails-docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u521b\u5efaDocker Compose\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
                  version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> postgres:12<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db-data:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> POSTGRES_USER=postgres<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres<\/span>\r\n\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/rails-docker<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> DATABASE_PASSWORD=postgres<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    stdin_open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3000:3000\"<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n    links<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u7f16\u8f91database.yml\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
                  default<\/span>:<\/span> &default<\/span>\r\n  adapter<\/span>:<\/span> postgresql<\/span>\r\n  encoding<\/span>:<\/span> unicode<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>:<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n  username<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"DATABASE_PASSWORD\") %><\/span>\r\n  # For details on connection pooling, see Rails configuration guide<\/span>\r\n  # https:\/\/guides.rubyonrails.org\/configuring.html#database-pooling<\/span>\r\n  pool<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"RAILS_MAX_THREADS\") { 5 } %><\/span>\r\n\r\ndevelopment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *default<\/span>\r\n  database<\/span>:<\/span> myapp_development<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8Docker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h4>\n
                  \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u5305\u542bRails\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
                  docker-compose build\r\ndocker-compose up -d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u50cfdocker-compose up\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7834\u6298\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5e26\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884cdocker-compose up\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h4>\n
                  \u65e2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0ePostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                  docker-compose exec web bash\r\nrails db:create\r\nrails db:migrate\r\nexit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u542f\u52a8Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h4>\n
                  \u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067\r\nhttp:\/\/localhost:3000\r\n\u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h3>\n
                  # \u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3057\u305f\u306erails\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306eGemfile\u3067\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f3.2.2\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\r\nFROM ruby:3.2.2\r\n\r\n# apt-get\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08build-essential\u3001libpq-dev\u3001nodejs\uff09\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\n# -qq:\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u6291\u5236(quiet)\u3059\u308b\r\nRUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y build-essential libpq-dev nodejs\r\n\r\n#\u3000\u4f5c\u696d\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\/rails-docker\u306b\u5909\u66f4.\r\nWORKDIR \/rails-docker\r\n\r\n# Gemfile\u3068Gemfile.lock\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092Docker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\/rails-docker\/\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc.\r\n# \u3053\u308c\u3067bundle install\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306eGemfile\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\r\nCOPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock \/rails-docker\/\r\n\r\n# Gemfile\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\nRUN bundle install\r\n\r\n# \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092Docker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\/rails-docker\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\r\nADD . \/rails-docker\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> postgres:12<\/span>\r\n    # \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6c38\u7d9a\u5316<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db-data:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        # user\u306f\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fpostgres\u304c\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8.\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u8a18\u8f09<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> POSTGRES_USER=postgres<\/span>\r\n        # \u5fc5\u9808\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5fc5\u305a\u8a18\u8f09<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres<\/span>\r\n\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/rails-docker<\/span>\r\n    # \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u3067\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> DATABASE_PASSWORD=postgres<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    stdin_open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3000:3000\"<\/span>\r\n    # \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u9806\u756a\u3068\u7d42\u4e86\u9806\u756a\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/span>\r\n    # web\u306e\u524d\u306bdb\u304c\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n    # \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u5225\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/span>\r\n    links<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  default<\/span>:<\/span> &default<\/span>\r\n  adapter<\/span>:<\/span> postgresql<\/span>\r\n  encoding<\/span>:<\/span> unicode<\/span>\r\n  # \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a.<\/span>\r\n  # Docker Compose\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001db\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u540d<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>:<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n  # \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a.postgres\u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8<\/span>\r\n  username<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>\r\n  # \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"DATABASE_PASSWORD\") %><\/span>\r\n  # For details on connection pooling, see Rails configuration guide<\/span>\r\n  # https:\/\/guides.rubyonrails.org\/configuring.html#database-pooling<\/span>\r\n  pool<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"RAILS_MAX_THREADS\") { 5 } %><\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684Rails\u9879\u76ee\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDocker Compo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5bf9Rails\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884cDocker\u5316 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u5bf9rails\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884cdocker\u5316\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5bf9Rails\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884cDocker\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684Rails\u9879\u76ee\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDocker Compo […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u5bf9rails\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884cdocker\u5316\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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