{"id":34938,"date":"2023-11-03T22:20:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T00:52:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90docker%e3%80%91%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e3%81%aadocker%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T07:23:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T23:23:06","slug":"%e3%80%90docker%e3%80%91%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e3%81%aadocker%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90docker%e3%80%91%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e3%81%aadocker%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Docker\u3011\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306adocker\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b<\/h1>\n

Rails\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u4e2d\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306f\u6307\u6458\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u3068\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u4eceDocker Hub\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7Dockerfile\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u8be5\u955c\u50cf\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u66f4\u65b0Docker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u66f4\u65b0Dockerfile\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u955c\u50cf<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \u66f4\u65b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/ol>\n

            \u62c9\u53d6docker\u955c\u50cf<\/h1>\n

            \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u4eceDocker Hub\u62c9\u53d6Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528:\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u6307\u5b9atag\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u62c9\u53d6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672clatest\u3002<\/p>\n

            $ <\/span>docker pull <image>:<tag>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker pull hello-world\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tUsing default tag: latest\r\n\tlatest: Pulling from library\/hello-world\r\n\tDigest: sha256:faa03e786c97f07ef34423fccceeec2398ec8a5759259f94d99078f264e9d7af\r\n\tStatus: Image is up to date <\/span>for <\/span>hello-world:latest\r\n\tdocker.io\/library\/hello-world:latest\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            Docker\u955c\u50cf<\/h1>\n
            \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308bdocker image\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ed3\u5e93\u8868\u793a\u4eceDocker Hub\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u6807\u7b7e\u8868\u793aDocker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker images\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tREPOSITORY             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\r\n\thello-world            latest    46331d942d63   8 months ago    9.14kB\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa<\u6784\u5efa\u5185\u5bb9>\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u521b\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker build\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8fd0\u884c Docker<\/h1>\n
            \u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4eceDocker Hub\u62c9\u53d6\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            $ <\/span>docker run <image>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker run hello-world\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tHello from Docker!\r\n\tThis message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.\r\n\t\r\n\tTo generate this message, Docker took the following steps:\r\n\t 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.\r\n\t 2. The Docker daemon pulled the \"hello-world\"<\/span> image from the Docker Hub.\r\n\t    (<\/span>arm64v8)<\/span>\r\n\t 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the\r\n\t    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.\r\n\t 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it\r\n\t    to your terminal.\r\n\t\r\n\tTo try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:\r\n\t $ <\/span>docker run -it<\/span> ubuntu bash\r\n\t\r\n\tShare images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:\r\n\t https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/\r\n\t\r\n\tFor more examples and ideas, visit:\r\n\t https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/get-started\/\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u52d5\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3002<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fd0\u884c<\u955c\u50cf> <\u547d\u4ee4>\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5411<\/command>\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570”bash”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u540d\u4e3a”bash”\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker run -it<\/span> ubuntu bash\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\troot@cacb83882717:\/#\r\n\r\n\t# -it\u306fbash\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/span>\r\n\t# root@cacb83882717\u306f\u300croot\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30caID\u300d\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\r\n\r\n\troot@cacb83882717:\/ ls<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t><\/span>\r\n\t\tbin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4e00\u89a7\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND    CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES\r\n\tcacb83882717   ubuntu         \"bash\"<\/span>     16 minutes ago   Exited (<\/span>0)<\/span> 34 seconds ago             vigilant_lalande\r\n\tecad7969760a   hello-world    \"\/hello\"<\/span>   39 minutes ago   Exited (<\/span>0)<\/span> 39 minutes ago             flamboyant_franklin\r\n\r\n# COMMAND\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\u5f8c\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5217\u51fa\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u663e\u793a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002”ps” \u662f “process status” \u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528docker ps\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8981\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u505c\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a-a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker ps\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND    CREATED         STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES\r\n\tecad7969760a   hello-world    \"\/hello\"<\/span>   3 minutes ago   Exited (<\/span>0)<\/span> 3 minutes ago             flamboyant_franklin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u91cd\u542f <\u5bb9\u5668> \u7684 Docker\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”restart”\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker run -it<\/span> ubuntu bash\r\n\r\n\troot@cacb83882717:\/ ls<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t><\/span>\r\n\t\tbin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var\r\n\r\n\troot@cacb83882717:\/ exit<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND    CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES\r\n\tcacb83882717   ubuntu         \"bash\"<\/span>     16 minutes ago   Exited (<\/span>0)<\/span> 34 seconds ago             vigilant_lalande\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker restart cacb83882717\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tcacb83882717\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND    CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES\r\n\tcacb83882717   ubuntu         \"bash\"<\/span>     29 minutes ago   Up 35 seconds                         vigilant_lalande\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4 <\/command>\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6307\u5b9a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u4e8eexited\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
            exec\u662fexecute\uff08\u6267\u884c\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528docker run\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u955c\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            $ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> cacb83882717 bash\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\troot@cacb83882717:\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528exit\u6216detach\u547d\u4ee4\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u5f53\u9000\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0cexit\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7ec8\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3aexited\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528”detach”\u547d\u4ee4\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5904\u4e8eup\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
            # \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30caexited\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/span>\r\nroot@cacb83882717:\/ exit<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306fup\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span>\r\nroot@cacb83882717:\/ ctrl+p+q\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528docker attach <\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u5f53\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\uff08detach\uff09\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9644\u52a0\uff08attach\uff09\u56de\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker attach <container>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5c06<\u5bb9\u5668>\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a<\u65b0\u5bb9\u5668>:<\u6807\u7b7e> \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0docker commit<\/h1>\n
            \u5c06\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7b49\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u74b0\u5883\u304c\u69cb\u7bc9\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u3089\u3001docker image\u306b\u5909\u63db\uff08commit\uff09\u3057\u3066docker hub\u306bpush\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u958b\u767a\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker commit cacb83882717 ubuntu:updated\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tsha256:1924025ed965355d25e1709e01259bbc4f2bb4fdaa4d3f8de034d0dfcb808ae3\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker images\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tREPOSITORY             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\r\n\tubuntu                 updated   1924025ed965   2 minutes ago   69.2MB\r\n\tubuntu                 latest    3c2df5585507   5 weeks ago     69.2MB\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5173\u4e8eDocker Hub\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u79f0<\/h1>\n
            \u5728\u63a8\u9001\u5230 Docker Hub \u65f6\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e Docker Hub \u4e0a\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5c06 <\u6e90> \u6253\u6807\u7b7e\u4e3a <\u76ee\u6807> \u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u4fee\u6539\u56fe\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230Docker Hub\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker tag <image>:<tag> <username>\/<repository>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker tag ubuntu:updated xxx\/my-first-repo\r\n$ <\/span>docker images\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tREPOSITORY                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\r\n\tubuntu                    updated   1924025ed965   10 hours ago    69.2MB\r\n\txxx\/my-first-repo   latest    1924025ed965   10 hours ago    69.2MB\r\n\r\n# \u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4f5c\u3063\u305frepository\u540d\u306eImageID\u3068\u5143\u306erepository\u540d\u306eImageID\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528docker\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230Docker Hub\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u4e0a\u306eimage\u3092docker hub\u306bpush\u3057\u305f\u969b\u3001docker hub\u306b\u5143\u3005\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bImage Layer\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306fpush\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306bdocker hub\u306eImage Layer\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker push xxx\/my-first-repo\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tUsing default tag: latest\r\n\tThe push refers to repository [<\/span>docker.io\/xxx\/my-first-repo]\r\n\t4d9425067bcf: Pushed \r\n\t12dae9600498: Mounted from library\/ubuntu \r\n\tlatest: digest: sha256:5c7c539a3733d311de4fdd86654410f16acd13ea07b51afed43a4d68efc80feb size: 736\r\n\r\n# \u300c4d9425067bcf\u300d\u306eImage Layer\u306e\u307f\u304cpush\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08ubuntu\u306eimage\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u5143\u3005docker hub\u306b\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff09<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5220\u9664Docker\u955c\u50cf \u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker rmi xxx\/my-first-repo\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tUntagged: xxx\/my-first-repo:latest\r\n\tUntagged: xxx\/my-first-repo@sha256:5c7c539a3733d311de4fdd86654410f16acd13ea07b51afed43a4d68efc80feb\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker images\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tREPOSITORY             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE\r\n\tubuntu                 updated   1924025ed965   11 hours ago    69.2MB\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            docker run = (docker\u62c9\u53d6 + ) docker\u521b\u5efa + docker\u542f\u52a8<\/h1>\n
            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528docker create\u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u955c\u50cf\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528docker start\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker run hello-world\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tHello from Docker!\r\n\tThis message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.\r\n\t\r\n\tTo generate this message, Docker took the following steps:\r\n\t 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.\r\n\t 2. The Docker daemon pulled the \"hello-world\"<\/span> image from the Docker Hub.\r\n\t    (<\/span>arm64v8)<\/span>\r\n\t 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the\r\n\t    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.\r\n\t 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it\r\n\t    to your terminal.\r\n\t\r\n\tTo try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:\r\n\t $ <\/span>docker run -it<\/span> ubuntu bash\r\n\t\r\n\tShare images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:\r\n\t https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/\r\n\t\r\n\tFor more examples and ideas, visit:\r\n\t https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/get-started\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Docker \u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305fimage\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u306f\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u72b6\u614b\u306fcreated\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker create hello-world\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\t36bfd5179428f117aa984cf2849ae09ebbbbb20569a3ece4b7d605c4449b1017\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND    CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES\r\n\t36bfd5179428   hello-world    \"\/hello\"<\/span>   22 seconds ago   Created                               dreamy_colden\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u542f\u52a8Docker\u5bb9\u5668 \u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u542f\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ec5\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\uff1a
            \n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u7528-a\u9009\u9879\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker start 36bfd5179428\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\t36bfd5179428\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker start 36bfd5179428 -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tHello from Docker!\r\n\tThis message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.\r\n\t\r\n\tTo generate this message, Docker took the following steps:\r\n\t 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.\r\n\t 2. The Docker daemon pulled the \"hello-world\"<\/span> image from the Docker Hub.\r\n\t    (<\/span>arm64v8)<\/span>\r\n\t 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the\r\n\t    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.\r\n\t 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it\r\n\t    to your terminal.\r\n\t\r\n\tTo try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:\r\n\t $ <\/span>docker run -it<\/span> ubuntu bash\r\n\t\r\n\tShare images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:\r\n\t https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/\r\n\t\r\n\tFor more examples and ideas, visit:\r\n\t https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/get-started\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c”docker run -it ubuntu bash”\u4e2d\u7684”-it”\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h1>\n
            -it\u306f-i\u3068-t\u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5225\u3005\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3082OK\u3002<\/p>\n
            -i\u306f\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3078\u306e\u5165\u529b\u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08STDIN\u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u5f79\u5272\uff09\u3002
            \nLinux\u306b\u306fSTDIN\uff08\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5165\u529b\uff09\u3068STDOUT\u3001STDERR\uff08\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u3078\u306e\u8868\u793a\uff09\u3068\u3044\u30463\u3064\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30eb\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u3068\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
            -t\u306f\u51fa\u529b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u7dba\u9e97\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker run -i<\/span> -t<\/span> ubuntu bash\r\n\r\n# \u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3082OK<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker run -t<\/span> ubuntu bash\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\troot@7f3af913d488:\/ ls<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t# ls\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5165\u529b\u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30eb\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u305a\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u8fd4\u5374\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n\r\n% docker run -i<\/span> ubuntu bash\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tls\r\n\t<\/span>bin\r\n\tboot\r\n\tdev\r\n\tetc\r\n\thome\r\n\tlib\r\n\tmedia\r\n\tmnt\r\n\topt\r\n\tproc\r\n\troot\r\n\trun\r\n\tsbin\r\n\tsrv\r\n\tsys\r\n\ttmp\r\n\tusr\r\n\tvar\r\n\r\n\t# \u7dba\u9e97\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u79fb\u9664 <\u5bb9\u5668> \u7684 docker<\/h1>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u5904\u4e8eexited\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            # \u505c\u6b62\u4e2d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u524a\u9664<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND    CREATED              STATUS                          PORTS     NAMES\r\n\t257be8df754a   ubuntu        \"bash\"<\/span>     46 seconds ago       Up 45 seconds                             ecstatic_lovelace\r\n\t03b3bd8f25eb   hello-world   \"\/hello\"<\/span>   About a minute ago   Exited (<\/span>0)<\/span> About a minute ago             compassionate_curie\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker rm <\/span>03b3bd8f25eb\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\t03b3bd8f25eb\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND   CREATED              STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES\r\n\t257be8df754a   ubuntu        \"bash\"<\/span>    About a minute ago   Up About a minute                    ecstatic_lovelace\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7a7a\u3051\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u540d\u3092\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u524a\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker rm<\/span> <container> <container> <container>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            # \u8d77\u52d5\u4e2d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u524a\u9664\uff08\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker rm <\/span>257be8df754a\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tError response from daemon:\r\n\tYou cannot remove a running container 257be8df754aa7b5cd32620403303c867a25ec3db725daeb6e591bee1c3e63ea.\r\n\tStop the container before attempting removal or force remove\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u505c\u6b62 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            # \u8d77\u52d5\u4e2d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND   CREATED              STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES\r\n\t257be8df754a   ubuntu        \"bash\"<\/span>    About a minute ago   Up About a minute                    ecstatic_lovelace\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker stop 257be8df754a\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\t257be8df754a\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND   CREATED          STATUS                       PORTS     NAMES\r\n\t257be8df754a   ubuntu        \"bash\"<\/span>    8 minutes ago    Exited (<\/span>137)<\/span> 3 seconds ago             ecstatic_lovelace\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7a7a\u3051\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u540d\u3092\u7e4b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u505c\u6b62\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker stop <container> <container> <container>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u6e05\u7406Docker\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h1>\n
            \u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5377\u7b49\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
            # \u8d77\u52d5\u4e2d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker system prune\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tWARNING! This will remove:\r\n\r\n\t\t# \u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t  - all stopped containers\r\n\t  - all networks not used by at least one container\r\n\t  - all dangling images\r\n\t  - all dangling build cache\r\n\t\r\n\tAre you sure you want to continue<\/span>? [<\/span>y\/N] y\r\n\t\r\n\tDeleted Containers:\r\n\t257be8df754aa7b5cd32620403303c867a25ec3db725daeb6e591bee1c3e63ea\r\n\td343fe39ac7d55f9c88eb1acbb1d132636340901522a73eebbea9135d0de266f\r\n\t\r\n\tDeleted Networks:\r\n\twordpress_default\r\n\t\r\n\tDeleted Images:\r\n\tdeleted: sha256:0caff4dd47d5a4aa7633502a75bb2b35f19cc04f6288de0e85bb7cd06898dd1c\r\n\tdeleted: sha256:f42214ebdfe5e2472fc3f9144b1a0b5dece4cead6d453e09bdb446a73681e8fe\r\n\t\r\n\tDeleted build cache objects:\r\n\tt9b1vqxdq0ap4quncgdeelmeg\r\n\tozp3h3o7v51hytty7k9pquz7q\r\n\r\n\tTotal reclaimed space: 446.4MB\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u8fd0\u884c\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a \uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u4e3a \u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u6ce8\u610f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3084\u3001\u5171\u6709\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u540d\u304c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6271\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\uff08\u540d\u524d\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306eID\uff08\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5024\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            $ <\/span>docker run --name<\/span> sample_container ubuntu\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps -a<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t><\/span>\r\n\tCONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED         STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES\r\n\t713db736683d   ubuntu    \"bash\"<\/span>    8 seconds ago   Exited (<\/span>0)<\/span> 7 seconds ago             sample_container\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u524d\u53f0\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h1>\n
            \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            -d\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3068detached mode\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
            -d\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fforeground mode\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
            # \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker run -d<\/span> <image>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528docker\u8fd0\u884c\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/h1>\n
            \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a” –rm”\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
            $ <\/span>docker run --rm<\/span> <image>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b Rails\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u4e2d\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Docker\u3011\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306adocker\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010docker\u3011\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306adocker\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Docker\u3011\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306adocker\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b Rails\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u4e2d\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010docker\u3011\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306adocker\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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