{"id":34895,"date":"2023-05-10T04:12:15","date_gmt":"2022-12-29T15:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e6%97%a0%e7%89%b9%e6%9d%83docker\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T03:25:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T19:25:56","slug":"%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e6%97%a0%e7%89%b9%e6%9d%83docker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e6%97%a0%e7%89%b9%e6%9d%83docker\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528[Docker]\u65e0\u7279\u6743Docker"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65e0\u6839 Docker \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h1>\n

\u6839\u7121\u3057\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\uff08Rootless mode\uff09\u306f\u3001Docker\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092root\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30e9\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u4e0a\u306e\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
    Ubuntu Server 20.04 on VMware ESXi<\/ul>\n

    \u6311\u6218\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb<\/h1>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/h2>\n

    \u5f15\u5165 uidmap<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5 newuidmap \u4e0e newgidmap\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt install<\/span> -y<\/span> uidmap\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 Docker \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
    # Installing stable version 19.03.12<\/span>\r\n# Missing system requirements. Please run following commands to<\/span>\r\n# install the requirements and run this installer again.<\/span>\r\n# Alternatively iptables checks can be disabled with SKIP_IPTABLES=1<\/span>\r\n\r\ncat<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span> | sudo sh -x\r\napt-get install -y uidmap\r\n<\/span>EOF\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u8bf4\u4e86\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\uff09<\/p>\n
    \u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\/\u7ec4\u6807\u8bc6 (UID\/GID)<\/h3>\n
    \/etc\/subuid \u548c\/etc\/subgid\u5e94\u8be5\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u542b65,536\u4e2a\u5b50\u7528\u6237UID\/GID\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
    \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>grep<\/span> ^$(<\/span>whoami<\/span>)<\/span>: \/etc\/subuid\r\ndev:100000:65536\r\n$ <\/span>grep<\/span> ^$(<\/span>whoami<\/span>)<\/span>: \/etc\/subgid\r\ndev:100000:65536\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u4e2d\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e8665536\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684Docker\u4e00\u6837\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>curl -fsSL<\/span> get.docker.com\/rootless | sh\r\n# Installing stable version 19.03.12<\/span>\r\n  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current\r\n                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed\r\n100 57.9M  100 57.9M    0     0  18.0M      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --<\/span>:--:-- 18.0M\r\n  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current\r\n                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed\r\n100 18.3M  100 18.3M    0     0  6245k      0  0:00:03  0:00:03 --<\/span>:--:-- 6245k\r\n# starting systemd service<\/span>\r\n\u25cf docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine (<\/span>Rootless)<\/span>\r\n     Loaded: loaded (<\/span>\/home\/dev\/.config\/systemd\/user\/docker.service;<\/span> disabled;<\/span> vendor preset: enabled)<\/span>\r\n     Active: active (<\/span>running)<\/span> since Sat 2020-07-25 08:07:23 UTC;<\/span> 21ms ago\r\n       Docs: https:\/\/docs.docker.com\r\n   Main PID: 45635 (<\/span>rootlesskit)<\/span>\r\n     CGroup: \/user.slice\/user-1000.slice\/user@1000.service\/docker.service\r\n             tq45635 rootlesskit --net<\/span>=<\/span>vpnkit --mtu<\/span>=<\/span>1500 --slirp4netns-sandbox<\/span>=<\/span>auto --slirp4netns-seccomp<\/span>=<\/span>auto --disable-host-loopback<\/span> --port-driver<\/span>=<\/span>builtin<\/span> --copy-up<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc --copy-up<\/span>=<\/span>\/run \/home\/dev\/bin\/dockerd-rootless.sh --experimental<\/span> --storage-driver<\/span>=<\/span>overlay2\r\n             tq45647 \/proc\/self\/exe --net<\/span>=<\/span>vpnkit --mtu<\/span>=<\/span>1500 --slirp4netns-sandbox<\/span>=<\/span>auto --slirp4netns-seccomp<\/span>=<\/span>auto --disable-host-loopback<\/span> --port-driver<\/span>=<\/span>builtin<\/span> --copy-up<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc --copy-up<\/span>=<\/span>\/run \/home\/dev\/bin\/dockerd-rootless.sh --experimental<\/span> --storage-driver<\/span>=<\/span>overlay2\r\n             mq45656 newgidmap 45647 0 1000 1 1 100000 65536\r\n\r\nJul 25 08:07:23 docker dockerd-rootless.sh[45635]: + which slirp4netns\r\nJul 25 08:07:23 docker dockerd-rootless.sh[45635]: + [<\/span> -z<\/span> ]<\/span>\r\nJul 25 08:07:23 docker dockerd-rootless.sh[45635]: + which vpnkit\r\nJul 25 08:07:23 docker dockerd-rootless.sh[45635]: + net<\/span>=<\/span>vpnkit\r\nJul 25 08:07:23 docker dockerd-rootless.sh[45635]: + [<\/span> -z<\/span> ]<\/span>\r\nJul 25 08:07:23 docker dockerd-rootless.sh[45635]: + mtu<\/span>=<\/span>1500\r\nJul 25 08:07:23 docker dockerd-rootless.sh[45635]: + [<\/span> -z<\/span> ]<\/span>\r\nJul 25 08:07:23 docker dockerd-rootless.sh[45635]: + _DOCKERD_ROOTLESS_CHILD<\/span>=<\/span>1\r\nJul 25 08:07:23 docker dockerd-rootless.sh[45635]: + export <\/span>_DOCKERD_ROOTLESS_CHILD\r\nJul 25 08:07:23 docker dockerd-rootless.sh[45635]: + exec <\/span>rootlesskit --net<\/span>=<\/span>vpnkit --mtu<\/span>=<\/span>1500 --slirp4netns-sandbox<\/span>=<\/span>auto --slirp4netns-seccomp<\/span>=<\/span>auto --disable-host-loopback<\/span> --port-driver<\/span>=<\/span>builtin<\/span> --copy-up<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc --copy-up<\/span>=<\/span>\/run \/home\/dev\/bin\/dockerd-rootless.sh --experimental<\/span> --storage-driver<\/span>=<\/span>overlay2\r\nClient: Docker Engine - Community\r\n Version:           19.03.12\r\n API version:       1.40\r\n Go version:        go1.13.10\r\n Git commit:        48a66213fe\r\n Built:             Mon Jun 22 15:42:53 2020\r\n OS\/Arch:           linux\/amd64\r\n Experimental:      false\r\n\r\n<\/span>Server: Docker Engine - Community\r\n Engine:\r\n  Version:          19.03.12\r\n  API version:      1.40 (<\/span>minimum version 1.12)<\/span>\r\n  Go version:       go1.13.10\r\n  Git commit:       48a66213fe\r\n  Built:            Mon Jun 22 15:49:35 2020\r\n  OS\/Arch:          linux\/amd64\r\n  Experimental:     true\r\n <\/span>containerd:\r\n  Version:          v1.2.13\r\n  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429\r\n runc:\r\n  Version:          1.0.0-rc10\r\n  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd\r\n docker-init:\r\n  Version:          0.18.0\r\n  GitCommit:        fec3683\r\n# Docker binaries are installed in \/home\/dev\/bin<\/span>\r\n# WARN: dockerd is not in your current PATH or pointing to \/home\/dev\/bin\/dockerd<\/span>\r\n# Make sure the following environment variables are set (or add them to ~\/.bashrc):<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport <\/span>PATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/home\/dev\/bin:$PATH<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>DOCKER_HOST<\/span>=<\/span>unix:\/\/\/run\/user\/1000\/docker.sock\r\n\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# To control docker service run:<\/span>\r\n# systemctl --user (start|stop|restart) docker<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5c06\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528docker\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528docker\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u5728PATH\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>export <\/span>PATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/home\/dev\/bin:$PATH<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>export <\/span>DOCKER_HOST<\/span>=<\/span>unix:\/\/$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR<\/span>\/docker.sock\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>docker info\r\nClient:\r\n Debug Mode: false\r\n\r\n<\/span>Server:\r\n Containers: 0\r\n  Running: 0\r\n  Paused: 0\r\n  Stopped: 0\r\n Images: 1\r\n Server Version: 19.03.12\r\n Storage Driver: overlay2\r\n  Backing Filesystem: extfs\r\n  Supports d_type: true\r\n  <\/span>Native Overlay Diff: false\r\n <\/span>Logging Driver: json-file\r\n Cgroup Driver: none\r\n Plugins:\r\n  Volume: local\r\n  <\/span>Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay\r\n  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local <\/span>logentries splunk syslog\r\n Swarm: inactive\r\n Runtimes: runc\r\n Default Runtime: runc\r\n Init Binary: docker-init\r\n containerd version: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429\r\n runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd\r\n init version: fec3683\r\n Security Options:\r\n  seccomp\r\n   Profile: default\r\n  rootless\r\n Kernel Version: 5.4.0-42-generic\r\n Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS\r\n OSType: linux\r\n Architecture: x86_64\r\n CPUs: 8\r\n Total Memory: 7.774GiB\r\n Name: docker\r\n ID: NURI:7LP5:IHUJ:VSSV:6E5W:VMLS:4D52:X5EJ:CB24:CDJ2:OMAO:LMWB\r\n Docker Root Dir: \/home\/dev\/.local\/share\/docker\r\n Debug Mode: false\r\n <\/span>Registry: https:\/\/index.docker.io\/v1\/\r\n Labels:\r\n Experimental: true\r\n <\/span>Insecure Registries:\r\n  127.0.0.0\/8\r\n Live Restore Enabled: false\r\n <\/span>Product License: Community Engine\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caSecurity Options\u4e2d\u5305\u542brootless\u7684\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8bd5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b<\/h2>\n
    \u5148\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cNginx\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>docker run -dP<\/span> --name<\/span> nginx nginx\r\n11cd14bb3bf8d4b99aa46be825bfd7f51143bc578e68ef265f3add1baa0b19ed\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                   NAMES\r\n11cd14bb3bf8        nginx               \"\/docker-entrypoint.\u2026\"<\/span>   19 seconds ago      Up 18 seconds       0.0.0.0:32768->80\/tcp   nginx\r\n$ <\/span>curl -s<\/span> localhost:32768 | head<\/span> -n<\/span> 5\r\n<!<\/span>DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<title>Welcome to nginx!<\/title>\r\n<style>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
    $ <\/span>ps -aux<\/span> | grep <\/span>docker\r\ndev         1519  0.0  0.0 112232  6856 ?        Ssl  10:18   0:00 rootlesskit --net<\/span>=<\/span>vpnkit --mtu<\/span>=<\/span>1500 --slirp4netns-sandbox<\/span>=<\/span>auto --slirp4netns-seccomp<\/span>=<\/span>auto --disable-host-loopback<\/span> --port-driver<\/span>=<\/span>builtin<\/span> --copy-up<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc --copy-up<\/span>=<\/span>\/run \/home\/dev\/bin\/dockerd-rootless.sh --experimental<\/span> --storage-driver<\/span>=<\/span>overlay2\r\ndev         1528  7.4  0.1 112872 12060 ?        Sl   10:18   0:05 \/proc\/self\/exe --net<\/span>=<\/span>vpnkit --mtu<\/span>=<\/span>1500 --slirp4netns-sandbox<\/span>=<\/span>auto --slirp4netns-seccomp<\/span>=<\/span>auto --disable-host-loopback<\/span> --port-driver<\/span>=<\/span>builtin<\/span> --copy-up<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc --copy-up<\/span>=<\/span>\/run \/home\/dev\/bin\/dockerd-rootless.sh --experimental<\/span> --storage-driver<\/span>=<\/span>overlay2\r\ndev         1562 20.5  0.8 1638352 67892 ?       Sl   10:18   0:14 dockerd --experimental<\/span> --storage-driver<\/span>=<\/span>overlay2\r\ndev         1583  1.1  0.2 1241920 23784 ?       Ssl  10:18   0:00 containerd --config<\/span> \/run\/user\/1000\/docker\/containerd\/containerd.toml --log-level<\/span> info\r\ndev         1875  0.0  0.0 106976  4780 ?        Sl   10:19   0:00 \/home\/dev\/bin\/rootlesskit-docker-proxy -proto<\/span> tcp -host-ip<\/span> 0.0.0.0 -host-port<\/span> 32768 -container-ip<\/span> 172.17.0.2 -container-port<\/span> 80\r\ndev         1880  0.0  0.0 103372  2364 ?        Sl   10:19   0:00 docker-proxy -container-ip<\/span> 172.17.0.2 -container-port<\/span> 80 -host-ip<\/span> 127.0.0.1 -host-port<\/span> 32768 -proto<\/span> tcp\r\ndev         1891  0.0  0.0 108872  4604 ?        Sl   10:19   0:00 containerd-shim -namespace<\/span> moby -workdir<\/span> \/home\/dev\/.local\/share\/docker\/containerd\/daemon\/io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux\/moby\/2f657a2a65b754ff9bd59254f1cd36b745c3f2679aa795c474e6ba29ead4e560 -address<\/span> \/run\/user\/1000\/docker\/containerd\/containerd.sock -containerd-binary<\/span> \/home\/dev\/bin\/containerd -runtime-root<\/span> \/run\/user\/1000\/docker\/runtime-runc\r\ndev         1976  0.0  0.0   5192   740 pts\/0    S+   10:20   0:00 grep<\/span> --color<\/span>=<\/span>auto docker\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5b83\u662f\u7531dev\u7528\u6237\u800c\u4e0d\u662froot\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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