{"id":34761,"date":"2023-11-01T15:54:14","date_gmt":"2023-01-25T08:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%9a%e9%a9%ac%e9%80%8a%e7%9a%84linux2%e4%b8%8a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balamp%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T07:00:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T23:00:57","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%9a%e9%a9%ac%e9%80%8a%e7%9a%84linux2%e4%b8%8a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balamp%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%9a%e9%a9%ac%e9%80%8a%e7%9a%84linux2%e4%b8%8a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balamp%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684Linux2\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaLAMP\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e0eCentOS\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6765\u642d\u5efaLAMP\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5b89\u88c5Apache 2.4<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>httpd\r\n~~\r\n~ \u3059\u3093\u306a\u308a\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306f\u305a\r\n~~\r\n\r\n# httpd\u3092\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl start httpd\r\n\r\n# \u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d ( active (running) )\u3068\u304b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl status httpd\r\n\r\n# \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u6bce\u56de\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl enable <\/span>httpd\r\n\r\n# \u78ba\u8a8d\uff08enabled\uff09\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3070\u6210\u529f<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl is-enabled httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b\u5ffd\u7565httpd.conf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5PHP7.2<\/h1>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0b\u8f7dphp7.2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5747\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u67e5\u770bamzn2-core\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684PHP\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0…<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum list | grep <\/span>php\r\n\r\ngraphviz-php.x86_64                     2.30.1-21.amzn2.0.1           amzn2-core\r\nphp.x86_64                              5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-bcmath.x86_64                       5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-cli.x86_64                          5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-common.x86_64                       5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-dba.x86_64                          5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-devel.x86_64                        5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-embedded.x86_64                     5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-enchant.x86_64                      5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-fpm.x86_64                          5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-gd.x86_64                           5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-intl.x86_64                         5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-ldap.x86_64                         5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-mbstring.x86_64                     5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-mysql.x86_64                        5.4.16-43.amzn2               amzn2-core\r\nphp-mysqlnd.x86_64                      5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-odbc.x86_64                         5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-pdo.x86_64                          5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-pear.noarch                         1:1.10.5-7.amzn2.0.1          amzn2-core\r\nphp-pecl-memcache.x86_64                3.0.8-4.amzn2                 amzn2-core\r\nphp-pgsql.x86_64                        5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-process.x86_64                      5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-pspell.x86_64                       5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-recode.x86_64                       5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-snmp.x86_64                         5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-soap.x86_64                         5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-xml.x86_64                          5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nphp-xmlrpc.x86_64                       5.4.16-45.amzn2.0.6           amzn2-core\r\nrrdtool-php.x86_64                      1.4.8-9.amzn2.0.1             amzn2-core\r\nuuid-php.x86_64                         1.6.2-26.amzn2.0.1            amzn2-core\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ea\u652f\u6301PHP5.4\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u63017.2\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>amazon-linux-extras\r\n  0  ansible2                 available    [<\/span> =<\/span>2.4.2  =<\/span>2.4.6 ]<\/span>\r\n  2  httpd_modules            available    [<\/span> =<\/span>1.0 ]<\/span>\r\n  3  memcached1.5             available    [<\/span> =<\/span>1.5.1 ]<\/span>\r\n  4  nginx1.12                available    [<\/span> =<\/span>1.12.2 ]<\/span>\r\n  5  postgresql9.6            available    [<\/span> =<\/span>9.6.6  =<\/span>9.6.8 ]<\/span>\r\n  6  postgresql10             available    [<\/span> =<\/span>10 ]<\/span>\r\n  8  redis4.0                 available    [<\/span> =<\/span>4.0.5  =<\/span>4.0.10 ]<\/span>\r\n  9  R3.4                     available    [<\/span> =<\/span>3.4.3 ]<\/span>\r\n 10  rust1                    available    \\<\/span>\r\n        [<\/span> =<\/span>1.22.1  =<\/span>1.26.0  =<\/span>1.26.1  =<\/span>1.27.2 ]<\/span>\r\n 11  vim                      available    [<\/span> =<\/span>8.0 ]<\/span>\r\n 12  golang1.9                available    [<\/span> =<\/span>1.9.2 ]<\/span>\r\n 13  ruby2.4                  available    [<\/span> =<\/span>2.4.2  =<\/span>2.4.4 ]<\/span>\r\n 15  php7.2                   available    \\<\/span>\r\n        [<\/span> =<\/span>7.2.0  =<\/span>7.2.4  =<\/span>7.2.5  =<\/span>7.2.8  =<\/span>7.2.11 ]<\/span>\r\n 16  php7.1                   available    [<\/span> =<\/span>7.1.22 ]<\/span>\r\n 17  lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2  available    \\<\/span>\r\n        [<\/span> =<\/span>10.2.10_7.2.0  =<\/span>10.2.10_7.2.4  =<\/span>10.2.10_7.2.5\r\n          =<\/span>10.2.10_7.2.8  =<\/span>10.2.10_7.2.11 ]<\/span>\r\n 18  libreoffice              available    [<\/span> =<\/span>5.0.6.2_15  =<\/span>5.3.6.1 ]<\/span>\r\n 19  gimp                     available    [<\/span> =<\/span>2.8.22 ]<\/span>\r\n 20  docker                   available    \\<\/span>\r\n        [<\/span> =<\/span>17.12.1  =<\/span>18.03.1  =<\/span>18.06.1 ]<\/span>\r\n 21  mate-desktop1.x          available    [<\/span> =<\/span>1.19.0  =<\/span>1.20.0 ]<\/span>\r\n 22  GraphicsMagick1.3        available    [<\/span> =<\/span>1.3.29 ]<\/span>\r\n 23  tomcat8.5                available    [<\/span> =<\/span>8.5.31  =<\/span>8.5.32 ]<\/span>\r\n 24  epel                     available    [<\/span> =<\/span>7.11 ]<\/span>\r\n 25  testing                  available    [<\/span> =<\/span>1.0 ]<\/span>\r\n 26  ecs                      available    [<\/span> =<\/span>stable ]<\/span>\r\n 27  corretto8                available    [<\/span> =<\/span>1.8.0_192 ]<\/span>\r\n 28  firecracker              available    [<\/span> =<\/span>0.11 ]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a7.2\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8a73\u7d30\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>amazon-linux-extras info php7.2\r\nphp7.2 recommends php-cli                    # yum install php-cli<\/span>\r\nphp7.2 recommends php-pdo                    # yum install php-pdo<\/span>\r\nphp7.2 recommends php-fpm                    # yum install php-fpm<\/span>\r\nphp7.2 recommends php-json                   # yum install php-json<\/span>\r\nphp7.2 recommends php-mysqlnd                # yum install php-mysqlnd<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo amazon-linux-extras install php7.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>amazon-linux-extras\r\n~~\r\n 15  php7.2=<\/span>latest            enabled      \\<\/span>\r\n        [<\/span> =<\/span>7.2.0  =<\/span>7.2.4  =<\/span>7.2.5  =<\/span>7.2.8  =<\/span>7.2.11 ]<\/span>\r\n  _  php7.1                   available    [<\/span> =<\/span>7.1.22 ]<\/span>\r\n~~\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86PHP 7.2\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>yum list php*<\/span> | grep <\/span>amzn2extra-php7.2\r\nphp-cli.x86_64                      7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        @amzn2extra-php7.2\r\nphp-common.x86_64                   7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        @amzn2extra-php7.2\r\nphp-fpm.x86_64                      7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        @amzn2extra-php7.2\r\nphp-json.x86_64                     7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        @amzn2extra-php7.2\r\nphp-mysqlnd.x86_64                  7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        @amzn2extra-php7.2\r\nphp-pdo.x86_64                      7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        @amzn2extra-php7.2\r\nphp.x86_64                          7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-bcmath.x86_64                   7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-dba.x86_64                      7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-dbg.x86_64                      7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-devel.x86_64                    7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-embedded.x86_64                 7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-enchant.x86_64                  7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-gd.x86_64                       7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-gmp.x86_64                      7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-intl.x86_64                     7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-ldap.x86_64                     7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-mbstring.x86_64                 7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-odbc.x86_64                     7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-opcache.x86_64                  7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-apcu.x86_64                5.1.12-3.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-apcu-devel.noarch          5.1.12-3.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-igbinary.x86_64            2.0.7-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-igbinary-devel.noarch      2.0.7-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-imagick.x86_64             3.4.3-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-imagick-devel.noarch       3.4.3-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-mcrypt.x86_64              1.0.1-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-memcached.x86_64           3.0.4-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-msgpack.x86_64             2.0.2-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-msgpack-devel.noarch       2.0.2-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-oauth.x86_64               2.0.2-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-ssh2.x86_64                1.1.2-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-uuid.x86_64                1.0.4-3.amzn2.0.1         amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pecl-zip.x86_64                 1.15.2-3.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pgsql.x86_64                    7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-process.x86_64                  7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-pspell.x86_64                   7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-recode.x86_64                   7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-snmp.x86_64                     7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-soap.x86_64                     7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-xml.x86_64                      7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2 \r\nphp-xmlrpc.x86_64                   7.2.11-1.amzn2.0.1        amzn2extra-php7.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728yum\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u53f3\u4fa7\u5217\u6709\u201c@\u201d\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u662f\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\n\u6682\u65f6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u5e94\u8be5\u8db3\u591f\u653e\u5165PHP\u4e2d\u4e86\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>php-cli php-common php-devel php-fpm php-gd php-mysqlnd php-mbstring php-pdo php-xml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
php.ini\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
# \u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo cp<\/span> \/etc\/php.ini \/etc\/php.ini.default\r\n\r\n# vi\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u3044\u3066\u7de8\u96c6\uff08\u4fdd\u5b58\u306f\u540c\u3058\u304f:wq\uff09<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vi \/etc\/php.ini\r\n\r\n# HTTP\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u306bPHP\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n# expose_php = On<\/span>\r\n  expose_php =<\/span> Off\r\n\r\n# \u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u4e0a\u9650\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/span>\r\n# memory_limit = 128M<\/span>\r\n  memory_limit =<\/span> 512M\r\n\r\n# \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u5909\u66f4<\/span>\r\n# error_log = errors.log<\/span>\r\n  error_log =<\/span> \/var\/log\/php_errors.log\r\n\r\n# POST\u9001\u4fe1\u306e\u8a31\u5bb9\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/span>\r\n# post_max_size = 8M<\/span>\r\n  post_max_size =<\/span> 16M\r\n\r\n# \u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u8a31\u5bb9\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/span>\r\n# upload_max_filesize = 2M<\/span>\r\n  upload_max_filesize =<\/span> 8M\r\n\r\n# timezone\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n# date.timezone =<\/span>\r\n  date.timezone =<\/span> Asia\/Tokyo\r\n\r\n# \u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u691c\u51fa\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u5024\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\n  mbstring.detect_order =<\/span> auto\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8bd5\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>service httpd configtest\r\nSyntax OK\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl restart httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5MySQL8.0<\/h1>\n
\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u5148\u653e\u5165\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/get\/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum install<\/span> --enablerepo<\/span>=<\/span>mysql80-community mysql-community-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528root\u8d26\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo cat<\/span> \/var\/log\/mysqld.log | grep<\/span> \"temporary password\"<\/span>\r\n2018-XX-XXT00:XX:XX.XXXXXXZ 5 [<\/span>Note] [<\/span>MY-010454] [<\/span>Server] A temporary password is generated for <\/span>root@localhost: [<\/span>\u521d\u671f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9]\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>mysql -u<\/span> root -p<\/span>\r\nEnter password: [<\/span>\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305f\u521d\u671f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
mysql<\/span>><\/span> ALTER<\/span> USER<\/span> 'root'<\/span>@<\/span>'localhost'<\/span> IDENTIFIED<\/span> BY<\/span> '[\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9]'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n-- \u203b\u521d\u56de\u306eroot\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u6b21\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4efb\u610f\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e14\u5bc6\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\u4e8e8\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26…\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u592a\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql<\/span>><\/span> SHOW<\/span> VARIABLES<\/span> LIKE<\/span> 'validate_password%'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>--------------------------------------+--------+<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> Variable_name<\/span>                        |<\/span> Value<\/span>  |<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>--------------------------------------+--------+<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> validate_password<\/span>.<\/span>check_user_name<\/span>    |<\/span> ON<\/span>     |<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> validate_password<\/span>.<\/span>dictionary_file<\/span>    |<\/span>        |<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> validate_password<\/span>.<\/span>length<\/span>             |<\/span> 8<\/span>      |<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> validate_password<\/span>.<\/span>mixed_case_count<\/span>   |<\/span> 1<\/span>      |<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> validate_password<\/span>.<\/span>number_count<\/span>       |<\/span> 1<\/span>      |<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> validate_password<\/span>.<\/span>policy<\/span>             |<\/span> MEDIUM<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n|<\/span> validate_password<\/span>.<\/span>special_char_count<\/span> |<\/span> 1<\/span>      |<\/span>\r\n+<\/span>--------------------------------------+--------+<\/span>\r\n\r\nmysql<\/span>><\/span> SET<\/span> GLOBAL<\/span> validate_password<\/span>.<\/span>length<\/span>=<\/span>6<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nmysql<\/span>><\/span> SET<\/span> GLOBAL<\/span> validate_password<\/span>.<\/span>policy<\/span>=<\/span>LOW<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n--\u3053\u308c\u3067\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306e\u307f\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\r\n\r\nmysql<\/span>><\/span>  ALTER<\/span> USER<\/span> 'root'<\/span>@<\/span>'localhost'<\/span> identified<\/span> WITH<\/span> mysql_native_passwordBY<\/span> '\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b \u5728SQL8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0mysql_native_password\uff0c\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u300ccaching_sha2_password\u300d\u3002
\n\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684phpMyAdmin\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6837mysql\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u884c phpMyAdmin \u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n
\u6682\u65f6\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n
cd<\/span> \/usr\/local\/src\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>wget sudo <\/span>wget https:\/\/files.phpmyadmin.net\/phpMyAdmin\/4.8.3\/phpMyAdmin-4.8.3-all-languages.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>sudo tar <\/span>zxvf phpMyAdmin-4.8.3-all-languages.tar.gz \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06phpMyAdmin\u5b89\u88c5\u5728www\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5176\u7684Web\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mv <\/span>phpMyAdmin-4.0.3-all-languages \/var\/www\/phpMyAdmin\r\nsudo chown<\/span> -R<\/span> root:apache \/var\/www\/phpMyAdmin\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
sudo <\/span>vi \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/phpmyadmin.conf\r\n\r\n\u4e2d\u8eab----\r\nAlias \/phpMyAdmin \"\/var\/www\/phpMyAdmin\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n<Directory \"\/var\/www\/phpMyAdmin\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\nOrder allow,deny\r\nAllow from all\r\n<\/Directory>\r\n---<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\r\n\r\nsudo <\/span>apachectl -t<\/span>             \/\/ \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsudo <\/span>systemctl restart httpd  \/\/\u30a2\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\n\r\n\u30d5\u30eb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\r\nsudo mkdir<\/span> \/var\/www\/phpMyAdmin\/config\r\nsudo chmod <\/span>777 \/var\/www\/phpMyAdmin\/config\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9SQL8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002
\n\u5373\u4f7f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684phpMyAdmin\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9519\u8bef\u5185\u5bb9 (\u00c8 cu\u00f2<\/h4>\n
SQLSTATE[HY000] [2054] \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\n
\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n
\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6emy.cnf\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u5019\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mysql --help<\/span> | grep <\/span>my.cnf\r\n                      order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT<\/span>,\r\n\/etc\/my.cnf \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf \/usr\/etc\/my.cnf ~\/.my.cnf \r\n\r\n# ll\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>ll \/etc\/my.cnf\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span> 1 root root 1297 Nov 29 10:12 \/etc\/my.cnf\r\n$ <\/span>ll \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf\r\nls<\/span>: cannot access \/etc\/mysql\/my.conf: No such file or directory\r\n$ <\/span>ll \/usr\/etc\/my.cnf\r\nls<\/span>: cannot access \/usr\/etc\/my.cnf: No such file or directory\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86my.cnf\u3002<\/p>\n
$sudo<\/span> vi \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf\r\n# \u672b\u5c3e\u306b<\/span>\r\n# default_authentication_plugin= mysql_native_password<\/span>\r\n# \u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8mysql\u548cApache\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl restart mysqld\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl restart httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230phpMyAdmin\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u6216\u8ffd\u52a0\uff09phpmyadmin.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1f<\/span>\r\n#Allow from 127.0.0.1<\/span>\r\nAllow from all\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u6700\u7ec8<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728Amazon Linux2\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86LAMP\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95eeMySQL\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406phpMyAdmin\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>php -v<\/span>\r\nPHP 7.2.11 (<\/span>cli)<\/span> (<\/span>built: Oct 24 2018 17:51:11)<\/span> (<\/span> NTS )<\/span>\r\nCopyright (<\/span>c)<\/span> 1997-2018 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (<\/span>c)<\/span> 1998-2018 Zend Technologies\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>mysql --version<\/span>\r\nmysql  Ver 8.0.13 for <\/span>Linux on x86_64 (<\/span>MySQL Community Server - GPL)<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>httpd -v<\/span>\r\nServer version: Apache\/2.4.34 ()<\/span>\r\nServer built:   Sep  1 2018 05:35:00\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e0eCentOS\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6765\u642d\u5efaLAMP\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Apache  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684Linux2\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaLAMP\u73af\u5883 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684linux2\u4e0a\u6784\u5efalamp\u73af\u5883\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684Linux2\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaLAMP\u73af\u5883\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e0eCentOS\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6765\u642d\u5efaLAMP\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u3002 \u5b89\u88c5Apache […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684linux2\u4e0a\u6784\u5efalamp\u73af\u5883\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-25T08:53:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-03T23:00:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%9a%e9%a9%ac%e9%80%8a%e7%9a%84linux2%e4%b8%8a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balamp%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%9a%e9%a9%ac%e9%80%8a%e7%9a%84linux2%e4%b8%8a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%balamp%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684Linux2\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaLAMP\u73af\u5883 - 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