{"id":34650,"date":"2023-03-28T14:08:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T11:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/amazon-linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aemediawiki-1-26-2%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T20:51:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T12:51:43","slug":"amazon-linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aemediawiki-1-26-2%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/amazon-linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aemediawiki-1-26-2%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%93\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazon Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6eMediaWiki 1.26.2\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u603b\u7ed3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u521b\u5efa\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aLinux\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h1>\n

\u5728EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u52a8\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u663e\u793a\u7684Amazon Linux\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684AMI\u3002<\/p>\n

ami-383c1956\u662fAMZN AMI HVM 2015.09.1.x86_64-gp2\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306ft2.micro\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306f8GB\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u300116GB\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u306f80\u3001443\u3092\u5168\u516c\u958b\u3001SSH\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306eIP\u3060\u3051\u516c\u958b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u756a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Apache<\/h1>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee5su\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662fsudo\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8bf7\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>httpd\r\n$ <\/span>chkconfig httpd on\r\n$ <\/span>chkconfig --list<\/span> httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf | grep <\/span>DocumentRoot\r\nDocumentRoot \"\/var\/www\/html\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>\/etc\/init.d\/httpd start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/qiita.com\/bezeklik\/items\/1c4145652661cf5b2271
\n\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f autoindex.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>service httpd restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5b89\u88c5 MySQL<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>mysql\r\n$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>mysql-server\r\n$ <\/span>chkconfig mysqld on\r\n$ <\/span>chkconfig --list<\/span> mysqld\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>vi \/etc\/my.cnf\r\n\r\n[<\/span>mysqld]\r\n# \u6700\u7d42\u884c\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\ncharacter-set-server=<\/span>utf8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>\/etc\/init.d\/mysqld start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8bb0\u5f55\uff01<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mysql_secure_installation\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mysql -u<\/span> root -p<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8eMediaWiki\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>mysql -u<\/span> root -p<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
mysql> create database dbnameForWiki;\r\nmysql> grant all privileges on dbnameForWiki.* to 'usernameForWiki'@'localhost' identified by 'passwordForWiki';\r\nmysql> quit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5b89\u88c5PHP<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>php php-mbstring php-pear php-xml php-mysql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>php -v<\/span>\r\nPHP 5.3.29 (<\/span>cli)<\/span> (<\/span>built: May 12 2015 22:42:19)<\/span>\r\nCopyright (<\/span>c)<\/span> 1997-2014 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (<\/span>c)<\/span> 1998-2014 Zend Technologies\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>vi \/etc\/php.ini\r\ndate.timezone =<\/span> \"Asia\/Tokyo\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u5b89\u88c5MediaWiki\u6240\u9700\u7684PHP\u5e93\u3002<\/h1>\n
$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>php-pecl-apc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>gcc-c++, php-devel, httpd-devel\r\n$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>icu libicu-devel\r\n$ <\/span>pecl install <\/span>intl\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\nSpecify where ICU libraries and headers can be found [<\/span>DEFAULT] :\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u62bc\u3059\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\nBuild process completed successfully\r\nInstalling '\/usr\/lib64\/php\/modules\/intl.so'<\/span>\r\ninstall <\/span>ok: channel:\/\/pecl.php.net\/intl-3.0.0\r\nconfiguration option \"php_ini\"<\/span> is not set <\/span>to php.ini location\r\nYou should add \"extension=intl.so\"<\/span> to php.ini\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6307\u793a\u901a\u308a\u306bphp.ini\u306b\u8ffd\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>vi \/etc\/php.ini\r\n\r\n;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<\/span>\r\n;<\/span> Dynamic Extensions ;<\/span>\r\n;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;<\/span>\r\n\r\nextension<\/span>=<\/span>intl.so\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Amazon Linux\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u88c5\u4e86epel\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>yum --enablerepo<\/span>=<\/span>epel install <\/span>php-gd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>ImageMagick ImageMagick-perl\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\u8bb0\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>service httpd restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
6. \u5b89\u88c5MediaWiki<\/h1>\n
\u8bf7\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/releases.wikimedia.org\/mediawiki\/1.26\/mediawiki-1.26.2.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>tar<\/span> -xzvf<\/span> mediawiki-1.26.2.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u7ed9HTML\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a”wiki”\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mkdir<\/span> \/var\/www\/html\/mwiki\r\n$ <\/span>cp<\/span> -R<\/span> mediawiki-1.26.2\/*<\/span> \/var\/www\/html\/mwiki\/\r\n$ <\/span>chown<\/span> -R<\/span> apache:apache \/var\/www\/html\/mwiki\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>vi \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\r\n\r\n#\u6700\u7d42\u884c\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\n<Directory \"\/var\/www\/html\/mwiki\/images\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    AddType text\/plain .html .htm .shtml .php\r\n    php_admin_flag engine off\r\n<\/Directory>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6682\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>service httpd restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e0eWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/EC2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\/mwiki\/<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u60a8\u4f1a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3000\u21d2\u3000localhost\u3067OK\u3067\u3059<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3000\u21d2\u3000MySQL\u3067create database\u3057\u305f\u540d\u524d<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3000\u21d2\u3000MySQL\u3067grant\u3057\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3000\u21d2\u3000MySQL\u3067grant\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4f5c\u696d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          \u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3000\u21d2\u3000InnoDB<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3000\u21d2\u3000UTF-8<\/p>\n
                          \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u540d\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u3054\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u3069\u3046\u305e
                          \n\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u540d\u524d\u7a7a\u9593\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u540d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067OK
                          \n\u7ba1\u7406\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u3054\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u3069\u3046\u305e\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057Wiki\u306a\u306e\u3067\u5c65\u6b74\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09
                          \n\u7ba1\u7406\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u3054\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u3069\u3046\u305e
                          \n\u7ba1\u7406\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u3054\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u3069\u3046\u305e\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u53d7\u4fe1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff09
                          \n\u516c\u958b\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u3000\u21d2\u3000\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u3044\uff08\u4ed6\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\uff09
                          \n\u753b\u50cf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6709\u52b9
                          \nInstant Commons\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5229\u7528
                          \n\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff1amemcached\u306e\u5229\u7528\uff1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3000\u21d2\u3000127.0.0.1:11211<\/p>\n
                          \u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u751f\u6210LocalSettings.php\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fdd\u5b58\u597d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528scp\u4e0a\u4f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
                          $ <\/span>vi \/var\/www\/html\/mwiki\/LocalSettings.php\r\n\r\n#\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306ePC\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30d4\u30da<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          $ <\/span>chown<\/span> -R<\/span> apache:apache \/var\/www\/html\/mwiki\/images\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          7. \u5b89\u88c5memcached<\/h1>\n
                          $ <\/span>yum install <\/span>memcached\r\n$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>php-pecl-memcache\r\n$ <\/span>chkconfig memcached on\r\n$ <\/span>chkconfig\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          $ <\/span>php -i<\/span> | grep <\/span>memcache\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          $ <\/span>memcached -d<\/span> -m<\/span> 64 -p<\/span> 11211 -u<\/span> memcached\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          8. \u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
                          \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u3002<\/p>\n
                          $ <\/span>service httpd restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u5982\u679c\u518d\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u7ef4\u57fa\u9875\u9762\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n
                          http:\/\/EC2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\/mwiki\/<\/p>\n
                          \u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u8fd8\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0bmemcached\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                          $ <\/span>memcached-tool localhost:11211 display\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u5982\u679c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
                          \u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728EC2\u7684CloudWatch\u76d1\u63a7\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u67e5\u770bCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              \u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6642\uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306a\u3057\uff09\u3000\u21d2\u30000.2%<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u30921\u56de\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3000\u21d2\u30001%<\/p>\n
                              \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u30921\u56de\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3000\u21d2\u30001.5%<\/p>\n
                              \u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u9898\u7684Wiki\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662ft2.micro\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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