{"id":34534,"date":"2023-10-28T11:07:01","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T03:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%b1%e4%ba%8eaetest%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e6%85%a2%ef%bc%8c%e5%9b%a0%e6%ad%a4%e6%83%b3%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T06:24:34","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T22:24:34","slug":"%e7%94%b1%e4%ba%8eaetest%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e6%85%a2%ef%bc%8c%e5%9b%a0%e6%ad%a4%e6%83%b3%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%b1%e4%ba%8eaetest%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e6%85%a2%ef%bc%8c%e5%9b%a0%e6%ad%a4%e6%83%b3%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e7%9a%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7531\u4e8eaetest\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

aetest\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGAE\/Go\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5305\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136GAE\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGAE\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002aetest\u4f1a\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u5728\u672c\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709GAE\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86GAE\u7684Memcache\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"google.golang.org\/appengine\"<\/span>\r\n    \"google.golang.org\/appengine\/aetest\"<\/span>\r\n    \"google.golang.org\/appengine\/memcache\"<\/span>\r\n    \"testing\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestAeTest<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    inst<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> aetest<\/span>.<\/span>NewInstance<\/span>(<\/span>nil<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Fatal<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    defer<\/span> inst<\/span>.<\/span>Close<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    req<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> inst<\/span>.<\/span>NewRequest<\/span>(<\/span>\"GET\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\/\"<\/span>,<\/span> nil<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ctx<\/span> :=<\/span> appengine<\/span>.<\/span>NewContext<\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    it<\/span> :=<\/span> &<\/span>memcache<\/span>.<\/span>Item<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        Key<\/span>:<\/span>   \"some-key\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        Value<\/span>:<\/span> []<\/span>byte<\/span>(<\/span>\"some-value\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    err<\/span> =<\/span> memcache<\/span>.<\/span>Set<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span>,<\/span> it<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Fatalf<\/span>(<\/span>\"Set err: %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    it<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> =<\/span> memcache<\/span>.<\/span>Get<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span>,<\/span> \"some-key\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Fatalf<\/span>(<\/span>\"Get err: %v; want no error\"<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> g<\/span>,<\/span> w<\/span> :=<\/span> string<\/span>(<\/span>it<\/span>.<\/span>Value<\/span>),<\/span> \"some-value\"<\/span> ;<\/span> g<\/span> !=<\/span> w<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Errorf<\/span>(<\/span>\"retrieved Item.Value = %q, want %q\"<\/span>,<\/span> g<\/span>,<\/span> w<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728aetest.NewInstance()\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u7b80\u5355\u7684GAE\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f5c\u4e3aGAE\/Go\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nconst<\/span> appYAMLTemplate<\/span> =<\/span> `\r\napplication: %s\r\nversion: 1\r\nruntime: go111\r\n\r\nhandlers:\r\n- url: \/.*\r\n  script: _go_app\r\n`<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> appSource<\/span> =<\/span> `\r\npackage main\r\nimport \"google.golang.org\/appengine\"\r\nfunc main() { appengine.Main() }\r\n`<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cGAE\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e`dev_appserver.py \/var\/folders\/1w\/9n3yj1g95g12zgjhm9xxcypc0000gp\/T\/tmp4C_Mm8appengine-go-bin\/app.yml`\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u663e\u793aAPI\u7b49\u7684URL\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001datastore\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u72c2\u91ce\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nINFO     2019-10-10 06:39:59,912 devappserver2.py:278] Skipping SDK update check.\r\nWARNING  2019-10-10 06:39:59,912 devappserver2.py:294] DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME will not be set correctly with --port=0\r\nINFO     2019-10-10 06:40:00,098 datastore_emulator.py:155] Starting Cloud Datastore emulator at: http:\/\/localhost:21206\r\nWARNING  2019-10-10 06:40:00,100 simple_search_stub.py:1196] Could not read search indexes from \/var\/folders\/1w\/9n3yj1g95g12zgjhm9xxcypc0000gp\/T\/appengine.testapp.hoshina\/search_indexes\r\nINFO     2019-10-10 06:40:01,231 datastore_emulator.py:161] Cloud Datastore emulator responded after 1.132465 seconds\r\nINFO     2019-10-10 06:40:01,232 api_server.py:275] Starting API server at: http:\/\/localhost:64020\r\nINFO     2019-10-10 06:40:01,237 api_server.py:265] Starting gRPC API server at: http:\/\/localhost:64022\r\nINFO     2019-10-10 06:40:01,312 dispatcher.py:256] Starting module \"default\" running at: http:\/\/localhost:64023\r\nINFO     2019-10-10 06:40:01,316 admin_server.py:150] Starting admin server at: http:\/\/localhost:64025\r\nINFO     2019-10-10 06:40:03,328 stub_util.py:357] Applying all pending transactions and saving the datastore\r\nINFO     2019-10-10 06:40:03,328 stub_util.py:360] Saving search indexes\r\nINFO     2019-10-10 06:40:04,252 instance.py:294] Instance PID: 57474\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
var apiServerAddrRE = regexp.MustCompile(`Starting API server at: (\\S+)`)\r\nvar adminServerAddrRE = regexp.MustCompile(`Starting admin server at: (\\S+)`)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u521d\u6211\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\uff0caetest\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528appengineAPI\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7http.Client\u7684Do(req)\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
aetest.NewInstance()\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u6162\u3002
\n\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u7ea65\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8dev_appserver.py\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"google.golang.org\/appengine\"<\/span>\r\n    \"google.golang.org\/appengine\/aetest\"<\/span>\r\n    \"testing\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestAppID<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ctx<\/span>,<\/span> done<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> aetest<\/span>.<\/span>NewContext<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Fatal<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    defer<\/span> done<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> :=<\/span> appengine<\/span>.<\/span>AppID<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> val<\/span> !=<\/span> \"testapp\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Fatalf<\/span>(<\/span>\"got: %v<\/span>\\n<\/span>want: %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> val<\/span>,<\/span> \"testapp\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestDefaultVersionHostname<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ctx<\/span>,<\/span> done<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> aetest<\/span>.<\/span>NewContext<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Fatal<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    defer<\/span> done<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> :=<\/span> appengine<\/span>.<\/span>DefaultVersionHostname<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> val<\/span> !=<\/span> \"\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Fatalf<\/span>(<\/span>\"got: %v<\/span>\\n<\/span>want: %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> val<\/span>,<\/span> \"\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f8b\u521b\u5efa\u4e3a\u5305\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u5148\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"context\"<\/span>\r\n    \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\n    \"google.golang.org\/appengine\"<\/span>\r\n    \"google.golang.org\/appengine\/aetest\"<\/span>\r\n    \"os\"<\/span>\r\n    \"testing\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestAppID<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ctx<\/span>,<\/span> done<\/span> :=<\/span> NewContext<\/span>(<\/span>nil<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    defer<\/span> done<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> :=<\/span> appengine<\/span>.<\/span>AppID<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> val<\/span> !=<\/span> \"testapp\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Fatalf<\/span>(<\/span>\"got: %v<\/span>\\n<\/span>want: %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> val<\/span>,<\/span> \"testapp\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestDefaultVersionHostname<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ctx<\/span>,<\/span> done<\/span> :=<\/span> NewContext<\/span>(<\/span>nil<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    defer<\/span> done<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    val<\/span> :=<\/span> appengine<\/span>.<\/span>DefaultVersionHostname<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> val<\/span> !=<\/span> \"\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Fatalf<\/span>(<\/span>\"got: %v<\/span>\\n<\/span>want: %v\"<\/span>,<\/span> val<\/span>,<\/span> \"\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvar<\/span> instances<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>aetest<\/span>.<\/span>Instance<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> NewContext<\/span>(<\/span>opt<\/span> *<\/span>aetest<\/span>.<\/span>Options<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>context<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>,<\/span> func<\/span>())<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    var<\/span> err<\/span> error<\/span>\r\n    key<\/span> :=<\/span> fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Sprintf<\/span>(<\/span>\"%#v\"<\/span>,<\/span> opt<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    \/\/\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u9055\u3046\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> ok<\/span> :=<\/span> instances<\/span>[<\/span>key<\/span>];<\/span> !<\/span>ok<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        instances<\/span>[<\/span>key<\/span>],<\/span> err<\/span> =<\/span> aetest<\/span>.<\/span>NewInstance<\/span>(<\/span>opt<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            panic<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    req<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> instances<\/span>[<\/span>key<\/span>]<\/span>.<\/span>NewRequest<\/span>(<\/span>\"GET\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\/\"<\/span>,<\/span> nil<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        panic<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    ctx<\/span> :=<\/span> appengine<\/span>.<\/span>NewContext<\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> ctx<\/span>,<\/span> func<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/\u306a\u306b\u3082\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestMain<\/span>(<\/span>m<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>M<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    instances<\/span> =<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>aetest<\/span>.<\/span>Instance<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n  \/\/\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u5185\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7d42\u4e86<\/span>\r\n    status<\/span> :=<\/span> m<\/span>.<\/span>Run<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/goroutine\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> i<\/span> :=<\/span> range<\/span> instances<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        i<\/span>.<\/span>Close<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    os<\/span>.<\/span>Exit<\/span>(<\/span>status<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eaetest.Instance\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684goroutine\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85goroutine\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed3\u675f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u7d50\u675f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u7d42\u6b62\u5be6\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0 panic\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u5728 m.Run() \u4e4b\u540e\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nfunc<\/span> TestPanic<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    panic<\/span>(<\/span>\"from TestPanic\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u6050\u614c\uff08panic\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528recover()\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5b83\u5e76\u7ec8\u6b62\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728TestMain\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528defer\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5bf9TestMain\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nfunc<\/span> TestMain<\/span>(<\/span>m<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>M<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    status<\/span> :=<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n\r\n    defer<\/span> func<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> i<\/span> :=<\/span> range<\/span> instances<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            i<\/span>.<\/span>Close<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        os<\/span>.<\/span>Exit<\/span>(<\/span>status<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }()<\/span>\r\n    instances<\/span> =<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>aetest<\/span>.<\/span>Instance<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n    status<\/span> =<\/span> m<\/span>.<\/span>Run<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/goroutine\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7d42\u4e86\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> i<\/span> :=<\/span> range<\/span> instances<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        i<\/span>.<\/span>Close<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u66f4\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u751fpanic\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8f93\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728testing\u4ee5\u5916\u7684goroutine\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u9053\u5904\u4e8e\u7b49\u5f85\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u505c\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u9001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u7ed3\u675f\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5728 goroutine \u4e2d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a goroutine \u8fdb\u884c recover\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u4f7fgoroutine\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4f7fpanic\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u524d\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728TestMain\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u751fpanic\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8fd4\u56detesting\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6765\u5411\u7236goroutine\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
func<\/span> TearDown<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> recover<\/span>();<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        debug<\/span>.<\/span>PrintStack<\/span>()<\/span> \/\/\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u5410\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\r\n        t<\/span>.<\/span>Fatal<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> TestPanic<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span> *<\/span>testing<\/span>.<\/span>T<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    defer<\/span> TearDown<\/span>(<\/span>t<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    panic<\/span>(<\/span>\"from TestPanic\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ee\u5c0f\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09
\n\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7TestMain\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u524d\u5904\u7406\u548c\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
aetest\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGAE\/Go\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5305\u3002 \u867d\u7136GAE\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u65b0\u7528\u6237 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7531\u4e8eaetest\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7531\u4e8eaetest\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7531\u4e8eaetest\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"aetest\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGAE\/Go\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5305\u3002 \u867d\u7136GAE\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u65b0\u7528\u6237 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7531\u4e8eaetest\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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