{"id":34418,"date":"2023-12-10T23:03:14","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T17:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9b%a0%e4%b8%ba%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%8d%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3laravel%e7%9a%84facade%ef%bc%8c%e6%89%80%e4%bb%a5%e6%88%91%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e5%81%9a%e4%ba%86%e5%be%88%e5%a4%9a%e8%b0%83%e6%9f%a5\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T13:00:36","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T05:00:36","slug":"%e5%9b%a0%e4%b8%ba%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%8d%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3laravel%e7%9a%84facade%ef%bc%8c%e6%89%80%e4%bb%a5%e6%88%91%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e5%81%9a%e4%ba%86%e5%be%88%e5%a4%9a%e8%b0%83%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9b%a0%e4%b8%ba%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%8d%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3laravel%e7%9a%84facade%ef%bc%8c%e6%89%80%e4%bb%a5%e6%88%91%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e5%81%9a%e4%ba%86%e5%be%88%e5%a4%9a%e8%b0%83%e6%9f%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3Laravel\u7684Facade\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8c03\u67e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea650%\u662fWordPress\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea65%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9Laravel\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Facade\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u5f00\u53d1\uff01\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8c03\u7814\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60Laravel\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5916\u89c2<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6 Laravel \u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u95e8\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08facade\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u670b\u53cb\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u7528 Laravel \u5427\uff1f\u95e8\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5bf9\u95e8\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u624b\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\uff08mock\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u624d\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u95e8\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5473\u7740<\/h1>\n

\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\uff08\u82f1\uff1afacade\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u6cd5\u8bed\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u8868\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u9762\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684facies\uff08\u82f1\uff1aface\uff09\uff08\u9762\u5bf9\uff0c\u9762\u5b54\uff09\u8f6c\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8bf4”\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9”\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Screen<\/div>\n

“\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9- \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1”<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u6b63\u9762\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u518d\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u300c\u91cd\u6784\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ee3\u7801\u300d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

Laravel\u7684Facade\u5373\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u8c03\u7528\u5e93\uff08\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff09\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6b63\u9762\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u793a\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u89c2<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5b9e\u9645\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u7acb\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

use<\/span> Illuminate\\Support\\Facades\\Cache<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nRoute<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'\/cache'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span> ()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> Cache<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'key'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
https:\/\/laravel.com\/docs\/5.4\/facades<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cCache::get(‘key’)\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u95e8\u9762\u3002
\n\u4ece\u540d\u79f0\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cCache::get(‘key’)\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u540d\u4e3akey\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002
\n\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cCache::get(‘key’)\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u3002
\n\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528memcached\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662fRedis\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86APC\u3002
\n\u5728\u5411\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u95e8\u9762”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u660e\u786e\u540e\u7aef\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f\u4ee5memcache\u548cAPC\u7f13\u5b58\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
$memcache_obj<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Memcache<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$memcache_obj<\/span>-><\/span>connect<\/span>(<\/span>'memcache_host'<\/span>,<\/span> 11211<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n$var<\/span> =<\/span> $memcache_obj<\/span>-><\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'some_key'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u4e8ememcache\u7684get\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\nhttp:\/\/php.net\/manual\/zh\/memcache.get.php<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
$bar<\/span> =<\/span> 'BAR'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\napc_store<\/span>(<\/span>'foo'<\/span>,<\/span> $bar<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nvar_dump<\/span>(<\/span>apc_fetch<\/span>(<\/span>'foo'<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173apc_fetch\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1ahttp:\/\/php.net\/manual\/ja\/function.apc-fetch.php<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u5728Memcache\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728APC\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728Memcache\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528get\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5728APC\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528fetch\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002
\n\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4eceMemcache\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aAPC\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ec5\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u662f\u7acb\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5916\u89c2<\/h1>\n
\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u201cFacade\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u5728GoF\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Screen<\/div>\n
\u9884\u5907\u597d\u7684\u5916\u89c2<\/h1>\n
\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8637\u79cdFacade\uff08\u95e8\u9762\uff09\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7684Facade\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
Facade\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9Cache\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3002config\/cache.php<\/code>\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002Configconfig\/app.php\u306e\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002DB\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u30d3\u30eb\u30c0\u306a\u3069\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3082\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002File\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Log\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3069\u3002storage\/logs\u306a\u3069\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30c7\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\u3067\u91cd\u5b9d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002syslog\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3002Request$_REQUEST\u5468\u308a\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3002Laravel5\u304b\u3089\u306fInput\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002Response\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3078\u306e\u8fd4\u7b54\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3002\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u5168\u822c\u3001CORS\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Route\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u30b3\u30ec\u3002Laravel\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u304b\u3082\u3002Storage\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u306a\u3069\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5916\u89c2\u7c7b\u5f15\u7528- Laravel<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528Route Facade\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60 Laravel \u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u95e8\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u3001\u95e8\u9762<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u95e8\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u8003\u8651\u540e\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Cache\u95e8\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u8fd8\u662fAPC\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5207\u6362\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u540e\u7aef\u201d\u7684\u95e8\u9762\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\uff08\u5355\u5143\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u9009\u9879\uff1aDI<\/h1>\n
\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u5e93\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e6\u53ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u60f3\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570 A() => B() => C() \u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
Class<\/span> Hoge<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> static<\/span> function<\/span> A<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span> return<\/span> self<\/span>::<\/span>B<\/span>();<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> static<\/span> function<\/span> B<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span> return<\/span> self<\/span>::<\/span>C<\/span>();<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> static<\/span> function<\/span> C<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span> $fuga<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Fuga<\/span>(<\/span>'hoge'<\/span>);<\/span> return<\/span> $fuga<\/span>-><\/span>toString<\/span>()<\/span> ;<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\necho<\/span> Hoge<\/span>::<\/span>A<\/span>();<\/span> \/\/ 'hoge'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3053\u306eHoge::A()\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306bFuga\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bFuga\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9$fuga\u3092\u30e2\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u3092\u6ce8\u5165\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u5f15\u6570\u3067\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Class<\/span> Hoge<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> static<\/span> function<\/span> A<\/span>(<\/span>Fuga<\/span> $fuga<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> return<\/span> self<\/span>::<\/span>B<\/span>(<\/span>$fuga<\/span>);<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> static<\/span> function<\/span> B<\/span>(<\/span>Fuga<\/span> $fuga<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> return<\/span> self<\/span>::<\/span>C<\/span>(<\/span>$fuga<\/span>);<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> static<\/span> function<\/span> C<\/span>(<\/span>Fuga<\/span> $fuga<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> return<\/span> $fuga<\/span>-><\/span>toString<\/span>()<\/span> ;<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n$fuga<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> Fuga<\/span>(<\/span>'injection!'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> Hoge<\/span>::<\/span>A<\/span>(<\/span>$fuga<\/span>);<\/span> \/\/ injection!<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Fuga\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u7528Hoge::C()\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528Facade\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8fd9\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
Class<\/span> Hoge<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> static<\/span> function<\/span> A<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span> return<\/span> self<\/span>::<\/span>B<\/span>();<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> static<\/span> function<\/span> B<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span> return<\/span> self<\/span>::<\/span>C<\/span>();<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  public<\/span> static<\/span> function<\/span> C<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span> Fuga<\/span>::<\/span>toString<\/span>(<\/span>'hoge'<\/span>);<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nFuga<\/span>::<\/span>shouldReceive<\/span>(<\/span>'toString'<\/span>)<\/span>-><\/span>andReturn<\/span>(<\/span>'injection!'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> Hoge<\/span>::<\/span>A<\/span>();<\/span> \/\/ injection!<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f Fuga\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u9759\u7684\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3001shouldReceive()\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3067andReturn()\u3092\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067 Fuga::toString(‘hoge’);\u306e\u623b\u308a\u5024\u304candReturn()\u306e\u5f15\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308binjection!\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u5916\u5074\u304b\u3089\u4f9d\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/h1>\n
\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u4eee\u60f3\u306eFuga\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066Laravel\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nLaravel\u3067\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30e2\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u305b\u3066\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u306ftest\/*\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046web.php\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u800c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
Route<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'\/cache_test1'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  Cache<\/span>::<\/span>put<\/span>(<\/span>'key'<\/span>,<\/span> 'cached value'<\/span>,<\/span> 300<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  echo<\/span> Cache<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'key'<\/span>);<\/span> \/\/ cached value \u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5728echo\u8bed\u53e5\u5904\u663e\u793a\u4e86cached value\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
Route<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'\/cache_test2'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  Cache<\/span>::<\/span>put<\/span>(<\/span>'key'<\/span>,<\/span> 'cached value'<\/span>,<\/span> 300<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\n  Cache<\/span>::<\/span>shouldReceive<\/span>(<\/span>'get'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    -><\/span>andReturn<\/span>(<\/span>'mocked value'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  echo<\/span> Cache<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'key'<\/span>);<\/span> \/\/ mocked value \u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Cache::get(‘key’)\u5df2\u88ab\u6a21\u62df\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u5165Cache::shouldReceive(‘get’)->andReturn(‘mocked value’)\uff0cget\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3a’mocked value’\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5916\u89c2\u9009\u9879<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u5e76\u8c03\u7528Facade\u3002
\nLaravel\u7684Facade\u6a21\u62df\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aMockery\u7684\u5e93\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u91ca\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
Route<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'\/cache_test3'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  Cache<\/span>::<\/span>shouldReceive<\/span>(<\/span>'get'<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ get\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u30e2\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n    -><\/span>with<\/span>(<\/span>'key'<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ \u5f15\u6570\u304ckey\u306e\u3068\u304d<\/span>\r\n    -><\/span>once<\/span>()<\/span> \/\/ \u4e00\u5ea6\u3060\u3051\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n    -><\/span>andReturn<\/span>(<\/span>'value'<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ \u623b\u308a\u5024\u3067\u3059<\/span>\r\n\r\n  echo<\/span> Cache<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'key'<\/span>);<\/span>  \/\/ \u3053\u3053\u3067 value \u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528Mockery\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u94fe\u6765\u5217\u4e3e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u671f\u671b\u58f0\u660e\uff08Expectation Declarations\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671f\u671b\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Laravel\u7684Mockery\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5173\u4e8eMockery\u671f\u671b\u503c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u503c\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5beb\u6cd5\u662fShouldReceive\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u547c\u53eb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
ShouldReceive\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9shouldReceive(method_name)\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u540d\u3092\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059shouldReceive(method1, method2, …)\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u540d\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002shouldReceive(array(‘method1’=>1, ‘method2’=>2, …))\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u540d\u3068\u623b\u308a\u5024\u307e\u3067\u3092\u914d\u5217\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u7528”with”\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
with\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9with(arg1, arg2, …)\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53ef\u5909\u9577\u5f15\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002withArgs(array(arg1, arg2, …))\u53ef\u5909\u9577\u5f15\u6570\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u914d\u5217\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002withNoArgs()\u5f15\u6570\u306a\u3057\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002withAnyArgs()\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5f15\u6570\u3067\u3082\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b21\u6570\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ea\u4f1a\u6a21\u62df\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u56de\u6570\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9once()\u4e00\u5ea6\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002twice()\u4e8c\u56de\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\u3002times(n)n\u56de\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\u3002atLeast()times(n)\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u4f55\u56de\u306f\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3001\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002between(min, max)\u56de\u6570\u5236\u9650\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u623b\u308a\u5024\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
return\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9andReturn(value)\u623b\u308a\u5024\u3002\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3082\u3044\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002andReturn(value1, value2, …)\u8907\u6570\u56de\u6570\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9andReturnValues(array)\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u8907\u6570\u56de\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059andReturnNull()NULL\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059andThrow(Exception)\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002andThrow(exception_name, message)\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5225\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002andSet(name, value1)\u5024\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30e2\u30c3\u30af\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306epublic\u5909\u6570\u306b\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u671f\u5f85\u5ba3\u8a00
\n\u5bf9Mockery\u6587\u6863\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u671f\u671b<\/p>\n
Mockery\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u8272\u3005\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002
\nshouldReceive()->with()->andReturn()\u3068\u3044\u3046\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u914d\u5217\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u623b\u308a\u5024\u3092\u9806\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u826f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Route<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'\/cache_test4'<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    $returns<\/span>  =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        '1st mocked value'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '2nd mocked value'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '3rd mocked value'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    ];<\/span>\r\n    Cache<\/span>::<\/span>shouldReceive<\/span>(<\/span>'get'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        -><\/span>times<\/span>(<\/span>count<\/span>(<\/span>$returns<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        -><\/span>andReturnValues<\/span>(<\/span>$returns<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> Cache<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'key'<\/span>);<\/span> \/\/ 1st mocked value \u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> Cache<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'key'<\/span>);<\/span> \/\/ 2nd mocked value \u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> Cache<\/span>::<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'key'<\/span>);<\/span> \/\/ 3rd mocked value \u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ echo Cache::get('key'); \/\/ \u3053\u3053\u306f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
OSI\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u7167\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068DI\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9<\/h1>\n
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\n\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
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\"Screen<\/div>\n
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\n\u914d\u7f6e\u95e8\u9762\u522b\u540d<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aLaravel\u7684\u95e8\u9762<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
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\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u5728 HTTP \u901a\u4fe1\u5e93\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
Laravel-Guzzle\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
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\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
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\u8c22\u8c22<\/h1>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h1>\n
\u7528 Laravel \u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u89e3\u95e8\u9762\u7c7b\u7684\u673a\u5236
\nLaravel 5.4 \u95e8\u9762\u7c7b
\n\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 Laravel \u95e8\u9762\u7c7b\u7684\u597d\u5904
\n\u5bf9 Laravel \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u673a\u5236\u8bef\u89e3\u5e76\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6848\u4f8b
\n\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u95e8\u9762\u7c7b\u5728 Laravel 5.2 \u4e2d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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