{"id":34272,"date":"2023-06-01T20:40:12","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T08:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e4%b8%8d%e5%b8%8c%e6%9c%9b%e5%9c%a8spring-data-redis%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8bean%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baredismessagelistenercontainer%e6%9d%a5%e8%ae%a2%e9%98%85%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T06:55:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T22:55:44","slug":"%e6%88%91%e4%b8%8d%e5%b8%8c%e6%9c%9b%e5%9c%a8spring-data-redis%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8bean%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baredismessagelistenercontainer%e6%9d%a5%e8%ae%a2%e9%98%85%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e4%b8%8d%e5%b8%8c%e6%9c%9b%e5%9c%a8spring-data-redis%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8bean%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baredismessagelistenercontainer%e6%9d%a5%e8%ae%a2%e9%98%85%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5728Spring Data Redis\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528@Bean\u521b\u5efaRedisMessageListenerContainer\u6765\u8ba2\u9605"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b<\/h1>\n

\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528Spring Data Redis\u8fdb\u884cSubscribe\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7@Bean\u5b9a\u4e49RedisMessageListenerContainer\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u8fc7\u4e8e\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u7cca\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

package<\/span> com.example.demo<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Configuration<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> RedisConfig<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    @Bean<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> LettuceConnectionFactory<\/span> redisConnectionFactory<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> new<\/span> LettuceConnectionFactory<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> RedisStandaloneConfiguration<\/span>(<\/span>\"aa.bb.cc.dd\"<\/span>,<\/span> 6379<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Subscriber<\/span>\r\n    @Bean<\/span>\r\n    RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span> redisContainer<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span> container<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        container<\/span>.<\/span>setConnectionFactory<\/span>(<\/span>redisConnectionFactory<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n        container<\/span>.<\/span>addMessageListener<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> Subscriber<\/span>(),<\/span> new<\/span> ChannelTopic<\/span>(<\/span>\"channel1\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> container<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9664\u4e86RedisConfig.java\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86RedisConfig.java\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.example.demo<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Service<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Service<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> Publisher<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    private<\/span> RedisTemplate<\/span><<\/span>String<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span>><\/span> redisTemplate<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> publish<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> channel<\/span>,<\/span> String<\/span> message<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        redisTemplate<\/span>.<\/span>convertAndSend<\/span>(<\/span>channel<\/span>,<\/span> message<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
package<\/span> com.example.demo<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> Subscriber<\/span> implements<\/span> MessageListener<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> onMessage<\/span>(<\/span>Message<\/span> message<\/span>,<\/span> byte<\/span>[]<\/span> pattern<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        System<\/span>.<\/span>out<\/span>.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> String<\/span>(<\/span>pattern<\/span>)<\/span> +<\/span> \"\/\"<\/span> +<\/span> message<\/span>.<\/span>toString<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.example.demo<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.junit.jupiter.api.Test<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@SpringBootTest<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> ApplicationTests<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    Publisher<\/span> publisher<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Test<\/span>\r\n    void<\/span> contextLoads<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        publisher<\/span>.<\/span>publish<\/span>(<\/span>\"channel1\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"message1\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53d1\u6325\u529b\u91cf<\/p>\n
channel1\/message1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u53bb\u6389@Bean<\/h1>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e.1\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u5728CommandLineRunner\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53eb\u505aGenericApplicationContext#registerBean\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.example.demo<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Component<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Component<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> Runner<\/span> implements<\/span> CommandLineRunner<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    GenericApplicationContext<\/span> context<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    LettuceConnectionFactory<\/span> redisConnectionFactory<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> run<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>...<\/span> args<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        context<\/span>.<\/span>registerBean<\/span>(<\/span>RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> -><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span> container<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n            container<\/span>.<\/span>setConnectionFactory<\/span>(<\/span>redisConnectionFactory<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            container<\/span>.<\/span>addMessageListener<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> Subscriber<\/span>(),<\/span> new<\/span> ChannelTopic<\/span>(<\/span>\"channel1\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> container<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        });<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4eceRedisConfig.java\u4e2d\u5220\u9664@Bean\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.example.demo<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Configuration<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> RedisConfig<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    @Bean<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> LettuceConnectionFactory<\/span> redisConnectionFactory<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> new<\/span> LettuceConnectionFactory<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> RedisStandaloneConfiguration<\/span>(<\/span>\"13.231.239.64\"<\/span>,<\/span> 6379<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Subscriber<\/span>\r\n\/\/  @Bean<\/span>\r\n\/\/  RedisMessageListenerContainer redisContainer() {<\/span>\r\n\/\/      RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();<\/span>\r\n\/\/      container.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory());<\/span>\r\n\/\/      container.addMessageListener(new Subscriber(), new ChannelTopic(\"channel1\"));<\/span>\r\n\/\/      return container;<\/span>\r\n\/\/  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u65e0\u4ea7\u51fa<\/p>\n
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@Bean\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306fstart=true
\nregisterBean\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306fstart=false<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6765\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528 RedisMessageListenerContainer#start \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bd5\u7740\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> com.example.demo<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> org.springframework.stereotype.Component<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n@Component<\/span>\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> Runner<\/span> implements<\/span> CommandLineRunner<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    GenericApplicationContext<\/span> context<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Autowired<\/span>\r\n    LettuceConnectionFactory<\/span> redisConnectionFactory<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @Override<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> void<\/span> run<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>...<\/span> args<\/span>)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        context<\/span>.<\/span>registerBean<\/span>(<\/span>RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> -><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span> container<\/span> =<\/span> new<\/span> RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n            container<\/span>.<\/span>setConnectionFactory<\/span>(<\/span>redisConnectionFactory<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            container<\/span>.<\/span>addMessageListener<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> Subscriber<\/span>(),<\/span> new<\/span> ChannelTopic<\/span>(<\/span>\"channel1\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> container<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        });<\/span>\r\n        RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span> obj<\/span> =<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>getBean<\/span>(<\/span>RedisMessageListenerContainer<\/span>.<\/span>class<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        obj<\/span>.<\/span>start<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728return container\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5148\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u6b21\u518d\u901a\u8fc7getBean\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u7528start\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea7\u751f\u529f\u6548<\/p>\n
channel1\/message1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528GenericApplicationContext\uff03registerBean\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6d88\u9664@Bean\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u4e0d\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eRedisMessageListenerContainer\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u7167Spring Data Redis\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528@Bean\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e.2\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4eceSpring Framework 5.0\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u5177\u4f53\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u53ea\u662f\u51ed\u611f\u89c9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7@Bean\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u6240\u52a0\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u5199\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/h1>\n
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