{"id":34212,"date":"2022-11-13T20:16:05","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T16:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88docker%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%b0%8f%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%8f%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T00:31:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T16:31:28","slug":"%e6%88%91%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88docker%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%b0%8f%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%8f%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88docker%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%b0%8f%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e5%87%8f%e5%b0%8f%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48Docker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeRedis\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eceDocker 17.05\u5f00\u59cb\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\uff08\u8c22\u8c22AkihiroSuda\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6Multi-build\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aFROM\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

$ docker history goredistest_goclient_msb\r\nIMAGE               CREATED             CREATED BY                                      SIZE                COMMENT\r\nd66839f3edc3        25 minutes ago      \/bin\/sh -c #(nop)  CMD [\".\/gclient\"]            0B\r\nbac5f184aa19        25 minutes ago      \/bin\/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:5a43c9652e61e9...   6.03MB\r\n053cde6e8953        2 weeks ago         \/bin\/sh -c #(nop)  CMD [\"\/bin\/sh\"]              0B\r\n<missing>           2 weeks ago         \/bin\/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:1e87ff33d1b6765...   3.97MB\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u4e3b\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u7684Dockerfile\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9898\u6750\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8fd0\u884cRedis\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cdocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3\"<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  redis<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> redis:latest<\/span>\r\n\r\n  goclient<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .\/gclient<\/span>\r\n    links<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> redis<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728.\/gclient\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u653e\u6709Go\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548cDockerfile\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> \"github.com\/go-redis\/redis\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        var<\/span> err<\/span> error<\/span>\r\n\r\n        client<\/span> :=<\/span> redis<\/span>.<\/span>NewClient<\/span>(<\/span>&<\/span>redis<\/span>.<\/span>Options<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                Addr<\/span>:<\/span>     \"redis:6379\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                Password<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ no password set<\/span>\r\n                DB<\/span>:<\/span>       0<\/span>,<\/span>  \/\/ use default DB<\/span>\r\n        })<\/span>\r\n\r\n        pong<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>Ping<\/span>()<\/span>.<\/span>Result<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Println<\/span>(<\/span>pong<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        err<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>Set<\/span>(<\/span>\"key\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"value\"<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>Err<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                panic<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        val<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>Get<\/span>(<\/span>\"key\"<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>Result<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                panic<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Println<\/span>(<\/span>\"key\"<\/span>,<\/span> val<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        val2<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>Get<\/span>(<\/span>\"key2\"<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>Result<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> err<\/span> ==<\/span> redis<\/span>.<\/span>Nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Println<\/span>(<\/span>\"key2 does not exists\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> else<\/span> if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                panic<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Println<\/span>(<\/span>\"key2\"<\/span>,<\/span> val2<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ Output: key value<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ key2 does not exists<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
FROM alpine:3.6\r\nMAINTAINER Kenichi Sato <ksato9700@gmail.com>\r\n\r\nRUN apk --update add go git musl-dev\r\n\r\nRUN mkdir \/gclient\r\nCOPY main.go \/gclient\r\nWORKDIR \/gclient\r\nRUN go get -u github.com\/go-redis\/redis\r\nRUN go build\r\n\r\nRUN apk del go git musl-dev && \\\r\n    rm -rf ~\/go \/var\/cache\/apk\/*\r\n\r\nCMD [\".\/gclient\"]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Go\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fgo-redis\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u636edocker-compose.yml\u4e2d\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e86redis\uff0c\u5c06redis\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e86”redis”\u3002\u800c\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u6700\u5c0f\u69cb\u6210\u304c4MB\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044Alpine Linux\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          \u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306ago\u3068musl-dev(Alpine\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308blibc\u3067\u3042\u308bmusl\u306e\u958b\u767a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea)\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066redis\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea(go-redis)\u3092\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306agit\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          go get\u3067\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089go build\u3067\u672c\u4f53\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u3002
          \n\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3082\u5168\u6d88\u53bb\u3002
          \n\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u3092\u5b9f\u884c<\/p>\n
          \u8bd5\u7740\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> docker-compose build\r\n$<\/span> docker-compuse up\r\nStarting goredistest_redis_1 ...\r\nStarting goredistest_redis_1 ... done\r\nStarting goredistest_goclient_1 ...\r\nStarting goredistest_goclient_1 ... done\r\nAttaching to goredistest_redis_1, goredistest_goclient_1\r\n<\/span>redis_1     | 1:C 16 Nov 12:33:54.184 #<\/span> oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo\r\nredis_1     | 1:C 16 Nov 12:33:54.184 #<\/span> Redis version<\/span>=<\/span>4.0.2, bits<\/span>=<\/span>64, commit<\/span>=<\/span>00000000, modified<\/span>=<\/span>0, pid<\/span>=<\/span>1, just started\r\nredis_1     | 1:C 16 Nov 12:33:54.184 #<\/span> Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server \/path\/to\/redis.conf\r\nredis_1     | 1:M 16 Nov 12:33:54.186 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.\r\n<\/span>goclient_1  | PONG <nil><\/span>\r\ngoclient_1  | key value\r\ngoclient_1  | key2 does not exists\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u663e\u793a\u4e3agoclient_1\u7684\u662f\u8bbf\u95eeRedis\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u5378\u8f7d\u4e86Go\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765Go\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> docker run -it<\/span> --rm<\/span>  goredistest_goclient ldd .\/gclient\r\n    \/lib\/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 (0x7f0db59a2000)\r\n<\/span>    libc.musl-x86_64.so.1 =><\/span> \/lib\/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1 (<\/span>0x7f0db59a2000)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u53ea\u6709musl(libc)\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664go\u5305\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728~\/go\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5e93\u4e5f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n
          \u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u304c\u3063\u3064\u308a\u6d88\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u304b\u306a\u308a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u306a\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> docker images goredistest_goclient\r\nREPOSITORY             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE\r\ngoredistest_goclient   latest              4bfef36a6d56        15 minutes ago      313MB\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u300c\u54c7\uff0c300MB\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n
          \u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5947\u602a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5f53\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u60f3\u7740\u662f\u5426\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> docker run -it<\/span> --rm<\/span> goredistest_goclient du<\/span> \/ | sort<\/span> -n<\/span> | tail<\/span>\r\n72  \/usr\/share\r\n72  \/var\r\n180 \/usr\/bin\r\n220 \/sbin\r\n280 \/usr\r\n292 \/etc\r\n812 \/bin\r\n2668    \/lib\r\n5904    \/gclient\r\n10292   \/\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u53ea\u670910MB\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0cDocker\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u5730\u5806\u53e0\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528history\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
          $<\/span> docker history <\/span>goredistest_goclient\r\nIMAGE               CREATED             CREATED BY                                      SIZE                COMMENT\r\n<\/span>4bfef36a6d56        2 hours ago         \/bin\/sh -c #<\/span>(<\/span>nop)<\/span>  CMD [<\/span>\".\/gclient\"<\/span>]<\/span>            0B\r\nfa3fdb7464df        2 hours ago         \/bin\/sh -c apk del go git musl-dev &&     ...   18.7kB\r\n8b97eb8df841        47 hours ago        \/bin\/sh -c go build                             6.03MB\r\n8d91581ab916        47 hours ago        \/bin\/sh -c go get -u github.com\/go-redis\/r...   5.09MB\r\n<\/span>b1f5b21016b5        47 hours ago        \/bin\/sh -c #<\/span>(<\/span>nop)<\/span> WORKDIR \/gclient              0B\r\n3e5acd08fa48        47 hours ago        \/bin\/sh -c #<\/span>(<\/span>nop)<\/span> COPY file:4d3c94ee002426...   704B\r\nd6f9fc3c5595        47 hours ago        \/bin\/sh -c mkdir \/gclient                       0B\r\nb27657866a42        47 hours ago        \/bin\/sh -c apk --update add go git musl-dev     298MB\r\n<\/span>1cb4b532ed14        2 days ago          \/bin\/sh -c #<\/span>(<\/span>nop)<\/span>  MAINTAINER Kenichi Sato...   0B\r\n053cde6e8953        12 days ago         \/bin\/sh -c #<\/span>(<\/span>nop)<\/span>  CMD [<\/span>\"\/bin\/sh\"<\/span>]<\/span>              0B\r\n<missing><\/span>           12 days ago         \/bin\/sh -c<\/span> #(nop) ADD file:1e87ff33d1b6765...   3.97MB<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u679c\u7136\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7apk add\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bb9\u91cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6bcf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f\u8ffd\u52a0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u501f\u9274\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5199Dockerfile\u3002<\/p>\n
          FROM alpine:3.6\r\nMAINTAINER Kenichi Sato <ksato9700@gmail.com>\r\nRUN mkdir \/gclient\r\nCOPY main.go \/gclient\r\nWORKDIR \/gclient\r\n\r\nRUN apk --update add go git musl-dev && \\\r\n    go get -u github.com\/go-redis\/redis && \\\r\n    go build && \\\r\n    apk del go git musl-dev && \\\r\n    rm -rf ~\/go \/var\/cache\/apk\/*\r\n\r\nCMD [\".\/gclient\"]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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          $<\/span> docker images goredistest_goclient\r\nREPOSITORY             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE\r\ngoredistest_goclient   latest              869660660f23        30 minutes ago      10MB\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
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          \u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n
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