{"id":34139,"date":"2023-12-22T14:08:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T08:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8python%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%ef%bc%88rq-%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T14:50:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T06:50:22","slug":"%e7%94%a8python%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%ef%bc%88rq-%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8python%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%ef%bc%88rq-%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Python\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\uff08RQ \u7f16\u8f91\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

RQ \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 Redis \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684 Python \u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

RQ: Python\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n

Redis\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86LPUSH\u548cRPOP\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cRQ\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7b80\u5355\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86API\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\uff0cRQ\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1Celery\u548cRabbitMQ\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u7740\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u9002\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684Redis\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

FROM<\/span> python:3.6<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install <\/span>rq\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u662f\u5728Python 3\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86RQ\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n  redis<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> redis<\/span>\r\n\r\n  worker<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> redis<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      RQ_REDIS_URL<\/span>:<\/span> redis:\/\/redis<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> python worker.py<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/app<\/span>\r\n    working_dir<\/span>:<\/span> \/app<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Redis\u548cWorker\u7684Docker Compose\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> os<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> logging<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> redis<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> rq<\/span>\r\n\r\nlogging<\/span>.<\/span>basicConfig<\/span>(<\/span>level<\/span>=<\/span>logging<\/span>.<\/span>DEBUG<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nwith<\/span> rq<\/span>.<\/span>Connection<\/span>(<\/span>redis<\/span>.<\/span>from_url<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'RQ_REDIS_URL'<\/span>))):<\/span>\r\n    worker<\/span> =<\/span> rq<\/span>.<\/span>Worker<\/span>([<\/span>'default'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n    worker<\/span>.<\/span>work<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528RQ\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u811a\u672c(rq worker)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8Redis\u548cWorker\u3002<\/h3>\n
$<\/span> docker-compose up --scale<\/span> worker<\/span>=<\/span>4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5de5\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8\u4e864\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\n
import<\/span> logging<\/span>\r\n\r\nlogger<\/span> =<\/span> logging<\/span>.<\/span>getLogger<\/span>(<\/span>__name__<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> add<\/span>(<\/span>a<\/span>,<\/span> b<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logger<\/span>.<\/span>debug<\/span>(<\/span>'{} + {} = {}'<\/span>.<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>a<\/span>,<\/span> b<\/span>,<\/span> a<\/span> +<\/span> b<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> a<\/span> +<\/span> b<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6267\u884c\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1add\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> os<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> time<\/span> import<\/span> sleep<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> redis<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rq<\/span> import<\/span> Queue<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> tasks<\/span> import<\/span> add<\/span>\r\n\r\nq<\/span> =<\/span> Queue<\/span>(<\/span>connection<\/span>=<\/span>redis<\/span>.<\/span>from_url<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'RQ_REDIS_URL'<\/span>)))<\/span>\r\n\r\n# 10\u500b\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3092\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u6295\u3052\u308b\r\n<\/span>tasks<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>q<\/span>.<\/span>enqueue<\/span>(<\/span>add<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>i<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>))<\/span> for<\/span> i<\/span> in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)]<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u5b9f\u884c\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u5f85\u3064\r\n<\/span>sleep<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u7d50\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>print<\/span>([<\/span>task<\/span>.<\/span>result<\/span> for<\/span> task<\/span> in<\/span> tasks<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5165\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> docker-compose run --rm<\/span> worker python app.py\r\n[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u5206\u53d1\u6267\u884c10\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5916\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u5728RQ\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u540d\u4e3amove_to_failed_queue\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5931\u8d25\u961f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u79fb\u52a8\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u65b0\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6216\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u90e8\u804a\u5929\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Worker\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aexception_handlers\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> os<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> logging<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> redis<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> rq<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rq.handlers<\/span> import<\/span> move_to_failed_queue<\/span>  # \u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\r\n<\/span>\r\nlogging<\/span>.<\/span>basicConfig<\/span>(<\/span>level<\/span>=<\/span>logging<\/span>.<\/span>DEBUG<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> notify_error<\/span>(<\/span>job<\/span>,<\/span> exc_type<\/span>,<\/span> exc_value<\/span>,<\/span> traceback<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u767a\u751f\u3092\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u51e6\u7406\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nwith<\/span> rq<\/span>.<\/span>Connection<\/span>(<\/span>redis<\/span>.<\/span>from_url<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'RQ_REDIS_URL'<\/span>))):<\/span>\r\n    worker<\/span> =<\/span> rq<\/span>.<\/span>Worker<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        [<\/span>'default'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n        exception_handlers<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>move_to_failed_queue<\/span>,<\/span> notify_error<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n    worker<\/span>.<\/span>work<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
RQ \u306b\u306f\u30ea\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3063\u307d\u3044\uff1f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Celery\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fRQ\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6682\u505c<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5165\u961f\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528timeout\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u79d2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5982”3m”\u6216”1h”\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
task<\/span> =<\/span> q<\/span>.<\/span>enqueue<\/span>(<\/span>add<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>),<\/span> timeout<\/span>=<\/span>60<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u79d2\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u629b\u51farq.timeouts.JobTimeoutException\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
task<\/span>.<\/span>is_failed<\/span>  #=> True\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
TTL \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528result_ttl\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u79d2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
task<\/span> =<\/span> q<\/span>.<\/span>enqueue<\/span>(<\/span>add<\/span>,<\/span> args<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>),<\/span> result_ttl<\/span>=<\/span>60<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u5c060\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u201d\uff08\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\uff09\u3002
\n\u5f53\u5c06-1\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u65e0\u6709\u6548\u671f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a500\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u50cfCron\u4e00\u6837\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u662fRQ\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u82b9\u83dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aCelery Beat\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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