{"id":34135,"date":"2023-05-18T19:03:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T21:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%86%e9%85%8d%e7%b1%bb%e4%bc%bc%e4%ba%8e%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80id%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%9c%e8%a5%bf%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T04:49:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T20:49:34","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%86%e9%85%8d%e7%b1%bb%e4%bc%bc%e4%ba%8e%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80id%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%9c%e8%a5%bf%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%86%e9%85%8d%e7%b1%bb%e4%bc%bc%e4%ba%8e%e5%94%af%e4%b8%80id%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%9c%e8%a5%bf%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u552f\u4e00ID\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528locust"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728Locust\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5206\u914d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5374\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605<\/h2>\n

Locust\u516c\u5f0f\u7684GitHub
\nLocust\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d1f\u8f7d\u751f\u6210\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

from<\/span> locust<\/span> import<\/span> HttpUser<\/span>,<\/span> task<\/span>,<\/span> between<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSERNAMES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>user1<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>user2<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>user3<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> WebsiteUser<\/span>(<\/span>HttpUser<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    wait_time<\/span> =<\/span> between<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>,<\/span> 60<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> parent<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>USERNAMES<\/span>)<\/span> ><\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n            self<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> USERNAMES<\/span>.<\/span>pop<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n        super<\/span>().<\/span>__init__<\/span>(<\/span>parent<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @task<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> task<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\u6570\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u552f\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5668\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e94\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7WebUI\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> locust<\/span> import<\/span> HttpUser<\/span>,<\/span> task<\/span>,<\/span> events<\/span>,<\/span> between<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> locust.runners<\/span> import<\/span> MasterRunner<\/span>,<\/span> WorkerRunner<\/span>\r\n\r\nusernames<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> setup_test_users<\/span>(<\/span>environment<\/span>,<\/span> msg<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    # \u53d7\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092worker\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306b\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\r\n<\/span>    usernames<\/span>.<\/span>extend<\/span>(<\/span>msg<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@events.init.add_listener<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> on_locust_init<\/span>(<\/span>environment<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>_kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    # node\u9593\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>    if<\/span> not<\/span> isinstance<\/span>(<\/span>environment<\/span>.<\/span>runner<\/span>,<\/span> MasterRunner<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        environment<\/span>.<\/span>runner<\/span>.<\/span>register_message<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>test_users<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> setup_test_users<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@events.test_start.add_listener<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> on_test_start<\/span>(<\/span>environment<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>_kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    # \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u5404worker\u3078\u9001\u4fe1\r\n<\/span>    if<\/span> not<\/span> isinstance<\/span>(<\/span>environment<\/span>.<\/span>runner<\/span>,<\/span> WorkerRunner<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        users<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n        for<\/span> i<\/span> in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>environment<\/span>.<\/span>runner<\/span>.<\/span>target_user_count<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n            users<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>\"<\/span>User<\/span>{<\/span>i<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        worker_count<\/span> =<\/span> environment<\/span>.<\/span>runner<\/span>.<\/span>worker_count<\/span>\r\n        chunk_size<\/span> =<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>len<\/span>(<\/span>users<\/span>)<\/span> \/<\/span> worker_count<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        for<\/span> i<\/span>,<\/span> worker<\/span> in<\/span> enumerate<\/span>(<\/span>environment<\/span>.<\/span>runner<\/span>.<\/span>clients<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n            start_index<\/span> =<\/span> i<\/span> *<\/span> chunk_size<\/span>\r\n\r\n            if<\/span> i<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span> <<\/span> worker_count<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                end_index<\/span> =<\/span> start_index<\/span> +<\/span> chunk_size<\/span>\r\n            else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                end_index<\/span> =<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>users<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n            data<\/span> =<\/span> users<\/span>[<\/span>start_index<\/span>:<\/span>end_index<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n            # worker\u3078\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u9001\u4fe1\r\n<\/span>            environment<\/span>.<\/span>runner<\/span>.<\/span>send_message<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>test_users<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> data<\/span>,<\/span> worker<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> WebsiteUser<\/span>(<\/span>HttpUser<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    wait_time<\/span> =<\/span> between<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>,<\/span> 5<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> parent<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> usernames<\/span>.<\/span>pop<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        super<\/span>().<\/span>__init__<\/span>(<\/span>parent<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @task<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> task<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9WebUI\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907Redis\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> redis<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> locust<\/span> import<\/span> HttpUser<\/span>,<\/span> task<\/span>,<\/span> between<\/span>,<\/span> events<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> locust.runners<\/span> import<\/span> WorkerRunner<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSER_COUNTER_KEY<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>user_counter<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Redis\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>redis_client<\/span> =<\/span> redis<\/span>.<\/span>Redis<\/span>(<\/span>host<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>[REDIS_HOST]<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> port<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>REDIS_PORT<\/span>],<\/span> db<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n@events.test_start.add_listener<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> on_test_start<\/span>(<\/span>environment<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>_kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    # master\u3067key\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066counter\u3092\u30ea\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\r\n<\/span>    if<\/span> not<\/span> isinstance<\/span>(<\/span>environment<\/span>.<\/span>runner<\/span>,<\/span> WorkerRunner<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        redis_client<\/span>.<\/span>delete<\/span>(<\/span>USER_COUNTER_KEY<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> WebsiteUser<\/span>(<\/span>HttpUser<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n    wait_time<\/span> =<\/span> between<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 5<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> on_start<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        # \u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>        user_count<\/span> =<\/span> redis_client<\/span>.<\/span>incr<\/span>(<\/span>USER_COUNTER_KEY<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> f<\/span>\"<\/span>user<\/span>{<\/span>user_count<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @task<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> task<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8d60\u54c1<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u91cd\u5199\u7684GitHub\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u548c\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u7684locust\u548cGKE\u3002<\/p>\n
GitHub: GitHub\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/h4>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u539f\u6587\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u662f\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728GKE\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u201c\u4f7f\u7528Google Kubernetes Engine\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86git\u4ed3\u5e93\u548credis\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u5dee\u5f02\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883<\/h6>\n
1. \u4ece GitHub \u4e0a\u514b\u9686\u793a\u4f8b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
git clone https:\/\/github.com\/marv-kashiwabarak\/locust_redis_user_counter\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5207\u6362\u5230\u514b\u9686\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
cd <\/span>locust_redis_user_counter\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Locust \u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u90e8\u7f72<\/h6>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06locust-master-controller.yaml\u6587\u4ef6\u548clocust-worker-controller.yaml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u9879\u76eeID\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u548c\u9879\u76eeID\u3002\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362locust-redis-controller.yaml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
sed<\/span> -i<\/span> -e<\/span> \"s\/<\/span>\\[<\/span>TARGET_HOST<\/span>\\]<\/span>\/<\/span>$TARGET<\/span>\/g\"<\/span> kubernetes-config\/locust-master-controller.yaml\r\nsed<\/span> -i<\/span> -e<\/span> \"s\/<\/span>\\[<\/span>TARGET_HOST<\/span>\\]<\/span>\/<\/span>$TARGET<\/span>\/g\"<\/span> kubernetes-config\/locust-worker-controller.yaml\r\nsed<\/span> -i<\/span> -e<\/span> \"s\/<\/span>\\[<\/span>PROJECT_ID<\/span>\\]<\/span>\/<\/span>$PROJECT<\/span>\/g\"<\/span> kubernetes-config\/locust-master-controller.yaml\r\nsed<\/span> -i<\/span> -e<\/span> \"s\/<\/span>\\[<\/span>PROJECT_ID<\/span>\\]<\/span>\/<\/span>$PROJECT<\/span>\/g\"<\/span> kubernetes-config\/locust-worker-controller.yaml\r\nsed<\/span> -i<\/span> -e<\/span> \"s\/<\/span>\\[<\/span>PROJECT_ID<\/span>\\]<\/span>\/<\/span>$PROJECT<\/span>\/g\"<\/span> kubernetes-config\/locust-redis-controller.yaml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u90e8\u7f72 Locust \u7684\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u70b9\u3002
\n\u8fd8\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u90e8\u7f72 redis \u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
kubectl apply -f<\/span> kubernetes-config\/locust-master-controller.yaml\r\nkubectl apply -f<\/span> kubernetes-config\/locust-master-service.yaml\r\nkubectl apply -f<\/span> kubernetes-config\/locust-worker-controller.yaml\r\nkubectl apply -f<\/span> kubernetes-config\/locust-redis-controller.yaml\r\nkubectl apply -f<\/span> kubernetes-config\/locust-redis-service.yaml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002
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