{"id":33904,"date":"2024-01-06T07:25:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T20:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%bf%e5%ae%a2%e8%ae%a1%e6%95%b0%e5%99%a8%e6%9d%a5%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0docker-compose%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T17:07:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T09:07:59","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%bf%e5%ae%a2%e8%ae%a1%e6%95%b0%e5%99%a8%e6%9d%a5%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0docker-compose%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%bf%e5%ae%a2%e8%ae%a1%e6%95%b0%e5%99%a8%e6%9d%a5%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0docker-compose%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u8bbf\u5ba2\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6765\u5b66\u4e60Docker Compose"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5199\u6709\u5173Docker\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

Docker Compose\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u6784\u5efa\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u57fa\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h1>\n

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose<\/h2>\n

\u521b\u5efa package.json\u3001index.js \u548c Dockerfile\u3002<\/p>\n

{<\/span>\r\n  \"dependencies\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"express\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"*\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"redis\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2.8.0\"<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"scripts\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"node index.js\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728index.js\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684app.get\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u6570\u91cf(visits)\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230redis\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> express<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>express<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> redis<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>redis<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> app<\/span> =<\/span> express<\/span>();<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> redis<\/span>.<\/span>createClient<\/span>();<\/span>\r\nclient<\/span>.<\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>visits<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  client<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>visits<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> visits<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    res<\/span>.<\/span>send<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Number of visits is <\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> visits<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span>.<\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>visits<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> parseInt<\/span>(<\/span>visits<\/span>)<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>(<\/span>8081<\/span>,<\/span> ()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Listening on port 8081<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528node:alpine\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a’\/app’\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM<\/span> node:alpine<\/span>\r\n\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> '\/app'<\/span>\r\n\r\nCOPY<\/span> package.json .<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>npm install<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> . .<\/span>\r\n\r\nCMD<\/span> [\"npm\", \"start\"]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u884cdocker run redis\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684Dockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff08docker build -t suzuki0430\/visits:latest .\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff08docker run suzuki0430\/visits\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0eredis-server\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
Error: getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND redis-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8fde\u63a5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fDocker Compose\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6784\u5efa\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span> #docker-compose\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span> #\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/span>\r\n  redis-server<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>redis'<\/span> #redis\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n  node-app<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span> #\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306eDockerfile\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span> #\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0([localhost\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7]:[\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7])<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>4001:8081'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5redis-server\u548cnode-app\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728index.js\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u30026379\u662fredis\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> client<\/span> =<\/span> redis<\/span>.<\/span>createClient<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>redis-server<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  port<\/span>:<\/span> 6379<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7docker-compose CLI\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-compose up : \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5<\/p>\n
docker-compose up –build : \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9 + \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5<\/p>\n
docker-compose up -d : \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5<\/p>\n
docker-compose down : \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n
docker-compose ps : \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884cdocker-compose up\uff0c\u5c06\u542f\u52a8node-app\u548credis-server\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
(base) [16:12:32] \u2192 docker-compose up                                                                                                             ~\/Programs\/docker\/visits\r\nRecreating visits_node-app_1   ... done\r\nStarting visits_redis-server_1 ... done\r\nAttaching to visits_redis-server_1, visits_node-app_1\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:C 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.624 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:C 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.624 # Redis version=6.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:C 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.624 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server \/path\/to\/redis.conf\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:M 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.626 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:M 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.626 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because \/proc\/sys\/net\/core\/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:M 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.626 # Server initialized\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:M 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.627 * Loading RDB produced by version 6.0.9\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:M 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.627 * RDB age 10216869 seconds\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:M 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.627 * RDB memory usage when created 0.79 Mb\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:M 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.627 * DB loaded from disk: 0.001 seconds\r\nredis-server_1  | 1:M 06 Mar 2021 07:12:39.627 * Ready to accept connections\r\nnode-app_1      |\r\nnode-app_1      | > start\r\nnode-app_1      | > node index.js\r\nnode-app_1      |\r\nnode-app_1      | Listening on port 8081\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
Attaching to visits_redis-server_1, visits_node-app_1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230localhost:4001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
Docker Compose\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f<\/h1>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3Docker Compose\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728index.js\u7684app.get\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199process.exit(0)\uff0c\u4ee5\u5173\u95ednode-app\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
const<\/span> process<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>process<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  process<\/span>.<\/span>exit<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06restart:always\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  redis-server<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>redis'<\/span>\r\n  node-app<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>4001:8081'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c docker-compose up –build \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee localhost:4001 \u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
node-app_1      |\r\nnode-app_1      | > start\r\nnode-app_1      | > node index.js\r\nnode-app_1      |\r\nnode-app_1      | Listening on port 8081\r\nvisits_node-app_1 exited with code 0\r\nnode-app_1      |\r\nnode-app_1      | > start\r\nnode-app_1      | > node index.js\r\nnode-app_1      |\r\nnode-app_1      | Listening on port 8081\r\nvisits_node-app_1 exited with code 0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8: \u9664\u4e86\u59cb\u7ec8\u91cd\u542f\uff08restart: always\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      “no”: \u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          always: \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3082\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              on-failure: \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u3060\u3057\u3066\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u3089\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                unless-stopped: \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u5e38\u306b\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n
                \u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
                \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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