{"id":33742,"date":"2022-12-23T12:54:25","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T20:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails%e5%b0%86%e4%bc%9a%e8%af%9dsession%e4%bf%9d%e5%ad%98%e5%88%b0redis%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T06:39:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T22:39:11","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails%e5%b0%86%e4%bc%9a%e8%af%9dsession%e4%bf%9d%e5%ad%98%e5%88%b0redis%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails%e5%b0%86%e4%bc%9a%e8%af%9dsession%e4%bf%9d%e5%ad%98%e5%88%b0redis%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Rails\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bdd(session)\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230Redis\u4e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8b1b\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u5316\u7684KVS\u7684Redis\u3002
\nRedis\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9375-\u503c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4fdd\u5b58\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u6703\u8a71\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8e\u5728NicoNico\u76f4\u64ad\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bb2\u89e3redis\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7528\u4f5crails\u7684session\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Redis<\/h2>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Redis\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528brew\u5de5\u5177\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

~ brew install redis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8d77\u52a8\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
~ redis-server \/usr\/local\/etc\/redis.conf\r\n~ redis-cli\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
“\u4e2d\u5fc3”<\/h3>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8ecent\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
~ sudo yum --enablerepo=epel install redis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
~ sudo \/etc\/init.d\/redis start\r\n~ redis-cli\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Redis\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fRedis\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
# DB\u306e\u9078\u629e(\u4f55\u756a\u76ee\u306eDB\u306a\u306e\u304b\u30020 ~ 15\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059)\r\n> select 0\r\n\r\n# \u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ad\u30fc\u6570\r\n> dbsize\r\n\r\n# value\u95b2\u89a7\r\n> get key_here\r\n\r\n# \u524a\u9664\r\n> flushdb\r\n\r\n# \u7d42\u4e86\r\n> exit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aredis.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
# Mac\r\n\/usr\/local\/etc\/redis.conf\r\n\r\n# Cent\r\n\/etc\/redis.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u60a8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u3092yes\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\ndaemonize no\r\n\r\n# \u30c7\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306epid\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u6307\u5b9a\r\npidfile \/usr\/local\/var\/run\/redis.pid\r\n\r\n# redis\u304c\u52d5\u304fport\u6307\u5b9a\r\nport 6379\r\n\r\n# \u63a5\u7d9a\u5143\u306e\u5236\u9650\uff08Master, Slave\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u5236\u5fa1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u306a\u3069\u30020.0.0.0\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\r\nbind 127.0.0.0\r\n\r\n# timeout\u6642\u9593\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ntimeout\r\n\r\n# redis\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u8a2d\u5b9a(\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306fredis.conf\u5185\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u53c2\u7167)\r\nloglevel verbose\r\n\r\n# \u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u6240\r\nlogfile \/usr\/local\/var\/log\/redis.log\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f10\u5206\u306b1\u5ea6\u3067\u3082\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u4fdd\u5b58\uff09\r\nsave 600 1\r\n\r\n# db\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\r\nrdbcompression yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e08\u5085\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u6784\u6210<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800cRedis\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4eceRedis\u53d8\u6210\u4e3bRedis\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e3bRedis\u7684redis.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684bind\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308bip\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\r\nbind xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8redis\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eemaster\u7684redis\u3002<\/p>\n
~ redis-cli -h <master redis ip>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662fiptables\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u60a8\u4e5f\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5974\u96b6\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
\u7531\u4e8eRedis\u7684redis.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aslaveof\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
slaveof <master ip> <master port>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n
~ redis-cli\r\n> INFO\r\n\u30fb\r\n\u30fb\r\n# Replication\r\nrole:slave\r\n\u30fb\r\n\u30fb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5728Rails\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86Redis\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e3aRails\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5b58\u50a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n
      ruby 2.2.0<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        ruby on rail 4.2.3<\/ul>\n
        \u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u5f15\u5165<\/h3>\n
        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Rails\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528redis-rails\u6765\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002
        \n\u8bf7\u5728Gemfile\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165redis-rails\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cbundle install\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
        gem 'redis-rails'\r\n\r\n~ bundle install --path vendor\/bundle\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
        \u9996\u5148,\u8bf7\u5c06Rails\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684session\u914d\u7f6e\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389(config\/initializers\/session_store.rb)\u3002<\/p>\n
        ~ vim config\/initializers\/session_store.rb\r\n\r\n# Rails.application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_app_session'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u4ee5development\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
        ~ vim config\/environments\/develpoment.rb\r\n\r\nRails.application.configure do\r\n\r\n  \u30fb\r\n  \u30fb\r\n  \u30fb\r\n\r\n  config.session_store :redis_store, {               \r\n     servers: {            \r\n         host: 'localhost',      \r\n         port: 6379,             \r\n         db: 0,                  \r\n         namespace: 'sessions' \r\n     },                             \r\n    expire_after: 60.minutes     \r\n }\r\n\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u60a8\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u8bf7\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \n
            Rails \u3067 Redis \u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u30e1\u30e2<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
             <\/p>\n
              \n
            • \n
                Rails\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066Redis\u3092\u4f7f\u3046(Mac\/EC2:AmazonLinux)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    redis\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u69cb\u7bc9\u30e1\u30e2<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      redis.conf\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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