{"id":33525,"date":"2023-05-18T01:12:05","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T10:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%ae%8cubuntu-16-04%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%banginx-php7-2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%9a\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T07:51:34","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T23:51:34","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%ae%8cubuntu-16-04%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%banginx-php7-2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%ae%8cubuntu-16-04%e5%90%8e%ef%bc%8c%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%banginx-php7-2%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%a6%82%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cUbuntu 16.04\u540e\uff0c\u642d\u5efanginx + PHP7.2\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u76f4\u8bd1\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u201d<\/h1>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u5c07\u5171\u4eab\u79df\u7528\u7684 WordPress \u9077\u79fb\u5230 VPS \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5c07\u4f86\u5f9e WordPress \u9077\u79fb\u5230 Ruby on Rails\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528 nginx \u4f5c\u70ba Web \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h1>\n
DISTRIB_ID<\/span>=Ubuntu<\/span>\r\nDISTRIB_RELEASE<\/span>=16<\/span>.04<\/span>\r\nDISTRIB_CODENAME<\/span>=xenial<\/span>\r\nDISTRIB_DESCRIPTION<\/span>=\"Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u636e\u8bf4 CentOS \u662f\u66f4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u719f\u6089 Ubuntu\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e86 Ubuntu Server\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\n
0. SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8eVPS\u7684SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u203b\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u4e9b\u504f\u79bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53e6\u5f00\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5nginx<\/h2>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceUbuntu\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7684nginx\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> curl http:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key | sudo <\/span>apt-key add -\r\n$<\/span> VCNAME<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/lsb-release | grep <\/span>DISTRIB_CODENAME | cut<\/span> -d<\/span>=<\/span> -f2<\/span>`<\/span> &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> -E<\/span> sh -c<\/span> \"echo <\/span>\\\"<\/span>deb http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/ubuntu\/ <\/span>$VCNAME<\/span> nginx<\/span>\\\"<\/span> >> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list\"<\/span>\r\n$<\/span> VCNAME<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/lsb-release | grep <\/span>DISTRIB_CODENAME | cut<\/span> -d<\/span>=<\/span> -f2<\/span>`<\/span> &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> -E<\/span> sh -c<\/span> \"echo <\/span>\\\"<\/span>deb-src http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/ubuntu\/ <\/span>$VCNAME<\/span> nginx<\/span>\\\"<\/span> >> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list\"<\/span>\r\n$<\/span> sudo <\/span>apt-get update\r\n$<\/span> sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. MySQL \u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u642d\u5efaPHP\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u5b89\u88c5WordPress\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>mysql-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u4e3alatin1 (iso8859-1)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8f93\u5165\u5305\u542b\u65e5\u8bed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> sudo <\/span>mysql -u<\/span> root\r\nmysql><\/span> status\r\n--------------\r\nmysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.21, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper\r\n\r\nConnection id: 4\r\nCurrent database:\r\nCurrent user: root@localhost\r\nSSL: Not in use\r\nCurrent pager: stdout\r\nUsing outfile: ''\r\n<\/span>Using delimiter: ;<\/span>\r\nServer version: 5.7.21-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)\r\nProtocol version: 10\r\nConnection: Localhost via UNIX socket\r\nServer characterset: latin1\r\nDb characterset: latin1\r\nClient characterset: utf8\r\nConn. characterset: utf8\r\nUNIX socket: \/var\/run\/mysqld\/mysqld.sock\r\nUptime: 3 hours 4 min 41 sec\r\n\r\nThreads: 1 Questions: 9 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 107 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 26 Queries per second avg: 0.000\r\n--------------\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539MySQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u4e3aUTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n
[mysqld<\/span>]\r\ncharacter<\/span>-set<\/span>-server<\/span>=utf8<\/span>\r\nskip<\/span>-character<\/span>-set<\/span>-client<\/span>-handshake<\/span>\r\ndefault<\/span>-storage<\/span>-engine<\/span>=INNODB<\/span>\r\n\r\n[mysqldump<\/span>]\r\ndefault<\/span>-character<\/span>-set<\/span>=utf8<\/span>\r\n\r\n[mysql<\/span>]\r\ndefault<\/span>-character<\/span>-set<\/span>=utf8<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> sudo<\/span> \/etc\/init.d\/mysql restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aUTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> sudo <\/span>mysql -u<\/span> root\r\nmysql><\/span> status\r\n--------------\r\nmysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.21, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper\r\n\r\nConnection id: 3\r\nCurrent database:\r\nCurrent user: root@localhost\r\nSSL: Not in use\r\nCurrent pager: stdout\r\nUsing outfile: ''\r\n<\/span>Using delimiter: ;<\/span>\r\nServer version: 5.7.21-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)\r\nProtocol version: 10\r\nConnection: Localhost via UNIX socket\r\nServer characterset: utf8\r\nDb characterset: utf8\r\nClient characterset: utf8\r\nConn. characterset: utf8\r\nUNIX socket: \/var\/run\/mysqld\/mysqld.sock\r\nUptime: 11 sec\r\n\r\nThreads: 1 Questions: 7 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 107 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 26 Queries per second avg: 0.636\r\n--------------\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u5b89\u88c5 PHP 7.2<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u521d\u671f\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f7.0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5e93\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86PHP-FPM\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span> add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php\r\n#<\/span> apt-get update\r\n#<\/span> apt-get install <\/span>php7.2 php7.2-fpm php7.2-mysql php7.2-mbstring php7.2-zip\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 `\/etc\/php\/7.2\/cli\/php.ini` \u548c `\/etc\/php\/7.2\/fpm\/php.ini` \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
cgi<\/span>.fix_pathinfo<\/span>=0<\/span>\r\ndate<\/span>.timezone<\/span> = \"Asia\/Tokyo\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e Nginx \u76f8\u5173\u7684 PHP-FPM \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
4. Nginx\u548cPHP-FPM\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u8fdb\u884cNginx\u4e0ePHP-FPM\uff08\u4e00\u79cdPHP\u7684FastCGI\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span> cp<\/span> -p<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf.org\r\n#<\/span> cp<\/span> -p<\/span> \/etc\/php\/7.2\/fpm\/pool.d\/www.conf \/etc\/php\/7.2\/fpm\/pool.d\/www.conf.org\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  server_name<\/span> example.com<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> \/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    root<\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    index<\/span> index.html<\/span> index.htm<\/span> index.php<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> ~<\/span> \\.php$<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    root<\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    fastcgi_pass<\/span> unix:\/run\/php\/php7.2-fpm.sock<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    fastcgi_index<\/span> index.php<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    fastcgi_param<\/span> SCRIPT_FILENAME<\/span> $document_root$fastcgi_script_name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    include<\/span> fastcgi_params<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> ~<\/span> \/\\.ht<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    deny<\/span> all<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u5b89\u88c5WordPress\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u8bf4\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e TCP socket\uff0cUNIX \u57df\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a unix:\/run\/php\/php7.2-fpm.sock\u3002<\/p>\n
PHP-FPM \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ecewww-data\u66f4\u6539\u4e3anginx\u3002<\/p>\n
user<\/span> = nginx<\/span>\r\ngroup<\/span> = nginx<\/span>\r\n\r\nlisten<\/span>.owner<\/span> = nginx<\/span>\r\nlisten<\/span>.group<\/span> = nginx<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u548cPHP-FPM\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span> systemctl restart nginx.service\r\n#<\/span> systemctl restart php7.2-fpm.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8nginx\u548cPHP-FPM\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span> systemctl enable <\/span>nginx.service\r\nSynchronizing state of nginx.service with SysV init with \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install...\r\nExecuting \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install enable nginx\r\n<\/span>#<\/span> systemctl enable <\/span>php7.2-fpm.service\r\nSynchronizing state of php7.2-fpm.service with SysV init with \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install...\r\nExecuting \/lib\/systemd\/systemd-sysv-install enable php7.2-fpm\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7fNginx\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230nginx\u7ec4\u4e2d<\/h3>\n
#<\/span> usermod -aG<\/span> nginx foo\r\n#<\/span> id <\/span>foo\r\nuid=1000(foo) gid=1000(foo) groups=1000(foo),27(sudo),121(nginx)\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/h3>\n
nginx \u7684\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\/\u7fa4\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3a root\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9nginx\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8005\/\u7ec4\u66f4\u6539\u4e3anginx\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u6539\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span> chown<\/span> -R<\/span> nginx:nginx \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/*<\/span>\r\n#<\/span> find \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html -type<\/span> f -exec<\/span> chmod <\/span>664 {}<\/span> \\;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span> ls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\r\ntotal 8\r\n-rw-rw-r-- 1 nginx nginx 537 Oct 17 22:16 50x.html\r\n-rw-rw-r-- 1 nginx nginx 612 Oct 17 22:16 index.html\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
6. \u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u6863\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa DocumentRoot \u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> ln<\/span> -s<\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html ~\/www\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d<\/h1>\n
\u5728 \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa index.php\u3002<\/p>\n
<?php<\/span> phpinfo<\/span>();<\/span> ?><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u6211\u4eceWeb\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/[IP\u5730\u5740]\/index.php \uff0cPHP\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u88ab\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c1a\u672a\u66f4\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728 URL \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684nginx\u3002
\n\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u3002
\n\u5728Ubuntu 16.04\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b89\u88c5PHP 7.1\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff08\u4eceGitHub\u8fc1\u79fb\uff09\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8eNginx\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u3002
\n\u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650\u548c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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