{"id":33511,"date":"2022-11-24T13:31:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T17:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90ruby-on-rails%e3%80%91%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5sidekiq%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e3%80%81heroku%e3%80%81aws-ec2%e3%80%81docker%e3%80%81capistrano%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T02:17:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T18:17:01","slug":"%e3%80%90ruby-on-rails%e3%80%91%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5sidekiq%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e3%80%81heroku%e3%80%81aws-ec2%e3%80%81docker%e3%80%81capistrano%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90ruby-on-rails%e3%80%91%e5%bc%95%e5%85%a5sidekiq%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e3%80%81heroku%e3%80%81aws-ec2%e3%80%81docker%e3%80%81capistrano%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Ruby on Rails\u3011\u5f15\u5165Sidekiq\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u672c\u5730\u3001Heroku\u3001AWS EC2\u3001Docker\u3001Capistrano\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u51c6\u5907Redis<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Sidekiq\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709Redis\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Mac OS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Redis<\/h3>\n
brew install redis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8Redis<\/h3>\n
brew services start redis\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose<\/h3>\n
  redis<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> redis:latest<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> redis:\/data<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>6379:6379'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165Sidekiq\u3002<\/h2>\n
gem<\/span> 'sidekiq'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
config<\/span>.<\/span>active_job<\/span>.<\/span>queue_adapter<\/span> =<\/span> :sidekiq<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8Sidekiq<\/h3>\n
sidekiq -q default -q mailers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
:concurrency<\/span>:<\/span> 25<\/span>\r\n:pidfile<\/span>:<\/span> .\/tmp\/pids\/sidekiq.pid<\/span>\r\n:logfile<\/span>:<\/span> .\/log\/sidekiq.log<\/span>\r\n:queues<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> default<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> mailers<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> active_storage_analysis<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> active_storage_purge<\/span>\r\n:daemon<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
sidekiq -C config\/sidekiq.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6837\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aMessage\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u6709content\u548csidekiq_executed_time\u4e24\u4e2a\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aSampleJob\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
rails g job Sample\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684Job\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u7684sidekiq_executed_time\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> SampleJob<\/span> <<\/span> ApplicationJob<\/span>\r\n  queue_as<\/span> :default<\/span>\r\n\r\n  def<\/span> perform<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>args<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    sleep<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    Message<\/span>.<\/span>find_each<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>message<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      message<\/span>.<\/span>update<\/span>(<\/span>sidekiq_executed_time: <\/span>DateTime<\/span>.<\/span>current<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f02\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
def<\/span> create<\/span>\r\n  @message<\/span> =<\/span> Message<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>message_params<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> @message<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>\r\n    redirect_to<\/span> messages_path<\/span>,<\/span> notice: <\/span>'Message was successfully created.'<\/span>\r\n    SampleJob<\/span>.<\/span>perform_later<\/span>\r\n##### \u7701\u7565 #####<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u5f53\u5b9e\u9645\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6ca1\u6709 sidekiq_executed_time\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u8ba4\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
Sidekiq\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762<\/h3>\n
require<\/span> 'sidekiq\/web'<\/span>\r\n\r\nRails<\/span>.<\/span>application<\/span>.<\/span>routes<\/span>.<\/span>draw<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  mount<\/span> Sidekiq<\/span>::<\/span>Web<\/span> =><\/span> '\/sidekiq'<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u8a8d\u8a3c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\n  Sidekiq<\/span>::<\/span>Web<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>Rack<\/span>::<\/span>Auth<\/span>::<\/span>Basic<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    [<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>]<\/span> ==<\/span> [<\/span>ENV<\/span>[<\/span>'SIDEKIQ_USERNAME'<\/span>],<\/span> ENV<\/span>[<\/span>'SIDEKIQ_PASSWORD'<\/span>]]<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n##### \u7701\u7565 #####<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u8bbf\u95eelocalhost:3000\/sidekiq\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u5237\u65b0 Sidekiq \u7684 Redis \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n
Sidekiq<\/span>.<\/span>redis<\/span> {<\/span> |<\/span>r<\/span>|<\/span> puts<\/span> r<\/span>.<\/span>flushall<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Heroku\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0 Heroku redis<\/h3>\n
heroku addons:create heroku-redis:hobby-dev\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0e Heroku Redis \u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
Sidekiq<\/span>.<\/span>configure_server<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>config<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>redis<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> url: <\/span>ENV<\/span>.<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>'REDIS_URL'<\/span>,<\/span> 'redis:\/\/localhost:6379'<\/span>)<\/span> }<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nSidekiq<\/span>.<\/span>configure_client<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>config<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>redis<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> url: <\/span>ENV<\/span>.<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>'REDIS_URL'<\/span>,<\/span> 'redis:\/\/localhost:6379'<\/span>)}<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa Procfile<\/h3>\n
web: bin\/rails server -p $PORT -e $RAILS_ENV\r\nworker: bundle exec sidekiq -c 3 -q default -q mailers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c dyno\u3002<\/h3>\n
heroku ps:scale web=1 worker=1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0cHeroku\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728AWS EC2\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u4e0eAWS ElastiCache\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
Sidekiq<\/span>.<\/span>configure_server<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>config<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> Rails<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>production?<\/span>\r\n    redis_conn<\/span> =<\/span> proc<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      Redis<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>host: <\/span>ENV<\/span>[<\/span>'AWS_REDIS_ENDPOINT'<\/span>],<\/span> port: <\/span>6379<\/span>,<\/span> db: <\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>.<\/span>redis<\/span> =<\/span> ConnectionPool<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>size: <\/span>27<\/span>,<\/span> &<\/span>redis_conn<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  else<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>.<\/span>redis<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> url: <\/span>ENV<\/span>.<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>'REDIS_URL'<\/span>,<\/span> 'redis:\/\/localhost:6379'<\/span>)<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nSidekiq<\/span>.<\/span>configure_client<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>config<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  if<\/span> Rails<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>production?<\/span>\r\n    redis_conn<\/span> =<\/span> proc<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      Redis<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>host: <\/span>ENV<\/span>[<\/span>'AWS_REDIS_ENDPOINT'<\/span>],<\/span> port: <\/span>6379<\/span>,<\/span> db: <\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>.<\/span>redis<\/span> =<\/span> ConnectionPool<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>size: <\/span>27<\/span>,<\/span> &<\/span>redis_conn<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  else<\/span>\r\n    config<\/span>.<\/span>redis<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> url: <\/span>ENV<\/span>.<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>'REDIS_URL'<\/span>,<\/span> 'redis:\/\/localhost:6379'<\/span>)<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Capistrano\u548cSidekiq\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
gem<\/span> 'capistrano-sidekiq'<\/span>,<\/span> require: <\/span>false<\/span>,<\/span> group: :development<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
require 'capistrano\/sidekiq'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
set<\/span> :rbenv_map_bins<\/span>,<\/span> fetch<\/span>(<\/span>:rbenv_map_bins<\/span>).<\/span>to_a<\/span>.<\/span>concat<\/span>(<\/span>%w(rake gem bundle ruby rails puma pumactl sidekiq sidekiqctl)<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nset<\/span> :init_system<\/span>,<\/span> :systemd<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Sidekiq \u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/h3>\n
cap production sidekiq:install\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u4fee\u6539 sidekiq-production.service\u3002<\/p>\n
ExecStart=\/home\/deploy\/.rbenv\/shims\/bundle exec sidekiq -e production -C config\/sidekiq.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\/home\/deploy\/.rbenv\/shims\/bundle\u201d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7which bundle\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
loginctl enable-linger deploy && systemctl --user daemon-reload && systemctl --user stop sidekiq-production.service && systemctl --user daemon-reload && systemctl --user start sidekiq-production.service && systemctl --user enable sidekiq-production.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Sidekiq\u3002<\/h3>\n
cap production sidekiq:restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528capistrano-sidekiq<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97capistrano-sidekiq\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u9009\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa.service\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5275\u5efa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\/etc\/systemd\/system\/sidekiq__.service\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662fmyapp\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
[Unit]<\/span>\r\nDescription<\/span>=<\/span>sidekiq for myapp (production)\r\nAfter<\/span>=<\/span>syslog.target network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]<\/span>\r\nType<\/span>=<\/span>simple\r\nEnvironment<\/span>=<\/span>RAILS_ENV=production\r\nWorkingDirectory<\/span>=<\/span>\/deploy\/apps\/myapp\/current\r\nExecStart<\/span>=<\/span>\/home\/deploy\/.rbenv\/shims\/bundle exec sidekiq -e production -C config\/sidekiq.yml\r\nExecReload<\/span>=<\/span>\/bin\/kill -TSTP $MAINPID\r\nExecStop<\/span>=<\/span>\/bin\/kill -TERM $MAINPID\r\n\r\nRestartSec<\/span>=<\/span>1\r\nRestart<\/span>=<\/span>on-failure\r\n\r\nSyslogIdentifier<\/span>=<\/span>sidekiq\r\n\r\n[Install]<\/span>\r\nWantedBy<\/span>=<\/span>default.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8.service\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cSidekiq\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable sidekiq_myapp_production.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efaCapistrano\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Capistrano \u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 Sidekiq\u3002<\/p>\n
namespace<\/span> :sidekiq<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  desc<\/span> 'Restart sidekiq before finishing deployment'<\/span>\r\n  task<\/span> :restart<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    on<\/span> roles<\/span>(<\/span>:app<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n      execute<\/span> \"sudo systemctl restart sidekiq_<\/span>#{<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>:application<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>_<\/span>#{<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>:stage<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>.service\"<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nbefore<\/span> 'deploy:finishing'<\/span>,<\/span> 'sidekiq:restart'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u51c6\u5907Redis \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Sidekiq\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709Redis\u3002 \u5728Mac OS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Redis brew inst […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Ruby on Rails\u3011\u5f15\u5165Sidekiq\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u672c\u5730\u3001Heroku\u3001AWS EC2\u3001Docker\u3001Capistrano\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010ruby-on-rails\u3011\u5f15\u5165sidekiq\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u672c\u5730\u3001heroku\u3001aws-ec2\u3001docker\u3001capistrano\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Ruby on Rails\u3011\u5f15\u5165Sidekiq\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u672c\u5730\u3001Heroku\u3001AWS EC2\u3001Docker\u3001Capistrano\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u51c6\u5907Redis \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Sidekiq\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709Redis\u3002 \u5728Mac OS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Redis brew inst […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010ruby-on-rails\u3011\u5f15\u5165sidekiq\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u672c\u5730\u3001heroku\u3001aws-ec2\u3001docker\u3001capistrano\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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