{"id":33473,"date":"2023-02-13T03:50:06","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T22:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9bchef%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T14:22:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T06:22:41","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9bchef%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9bchef%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bChef\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56f0\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55…<\/p>\n

\u7528Vagrant + Chef + CentOS6.6\u5236\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCookbook\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>bundle exec <\/span>knife cookbook create nginx -o<\/span> .\/site-cookbooks\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u300aChef\u5b9f\u8df5\u5165\u9580\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6765\u5199\u98df\u8c31\uff08\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6a21\u677f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
include_recipe<\/span> \"yum-epel\"<\/span>\r\n\r\npackage<\/span> \"nginx\"<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  action<\/span> :install<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nservice<\/span> \"nginx\"<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  action<\/span>    [<\/span> :enable<\/span>,<\/span> :start<\/span> ]<\/span>\r\n  supports<\/span>  :status<\/span> =><\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span> :restart<\/span> =><\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span> :reload<\/span> =><\/span> true<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\ntemplate<\/span> 'nginx.conf'<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  path<\/span>      '\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf'<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span>    \"nginx.conf.erb\"<\/span>\r\n  owner<\/span>     'root'<\/span>\r\n  group<\/span>     'root'<\/span>\r\n  mode<\/span>      0644<\/span>\r\n  notifies<\/span>  :reload<\/span>,<\/span> \"service[nginx]\"<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884cberks\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528yum\u3001yum-epel\u548c\u793e\u533aCookbook\u3002<\/p>\n
source<\/span> \"https:\/\/supermarket.getchef.com\"<\/span>\r\n\r\ncookbook<\/span> \"yum\"<\/span>\r\ncookbook<\/span> \"yum-epel\"<\/span>\r\ncookbook<\/span> \"nginx\"<\/span>,<\/span> path: <\/span>\".\/site-cookbooks\/nginx\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>bundle exec <\/span>berks vendor .\/cookbooks\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Vagrantfile\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2026<\/span>\r\n  # vagrant-omnibus\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>omnibus<\/span>.<\/span>chef_version<\/span> =<\/span> :latest<\/span>\r\n\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provision<\/span> :chef_solo<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>chef<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    chef<\/span>.<\/span>log_level<\/span> =<\/span> :debug<\/span>\r\n    chef<\/span>.<\/span>cookbooks_path<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\".\/cookbooks\"<\/span>,<\/span> \".\/site-cookbooks\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    chef<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      nginx: <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        port: <\/span>80<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    chef<\/span>.<\/span>run_list<\/span> =<\/span> %w[\r\n      recipe[yum]\r\n      recipe[yum-epel]\r\n      recipe[nginx]\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>vagrant up --provision<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2026\r\n==><\/span> default: [<\/span>2015-06-16T14:55:35+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for <\/span>localhost\r\n==><\/span> default: [<\/span>2015-06-16T14:55:35+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers\r\n==><\/span> default: [<\/span>2015-06-16T14:55:35+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.\r\n==><\/span> default: [<\/span>2015-06-16T14:55:35+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers\r\n==><\/span> default: [<\/span>2015-06-16T14:55:35+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete<\/span>\r\n==><\/span> default: [<\/span>2015-06-16T14:55:35+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to \/var\/chef\/cache\/chef-stacktrace.out\r\n==><\/span> default: [<\/span>2015-06-16T14:55:35+00:00] ERROR: Cookbook yum-epel not found. If you're loading yum-epel from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata\r\n==> default: [2015-06-16T14:55:35+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)\r\nChef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the\r\noutput above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u5728metadata.rb\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9yum-epel\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
name<\/span>             'nginx'<\/span>\r\nmaintainer<\/span>       'YOUR_COMPANY_NAME'<\/span>\r\nmaintainer_email<\/span> 'YOUR_EMAIL'<\/span>\r\nlicense<\/span>          'All rights reserved'<\/span>\r\ndescription<\/span>      'Installs\/Configures nginx'<\/span>\r\nlong_description<\/span> IO<\/span>.<\/span>read<\/span>(<\/span>File<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>File<\/span>.<\/span>dirname<\/span>(<\/span>__FILE__<\/span>),<\/span> 'README.md'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\nversion<\/span>          '0.1.0'<\/span>\r\ndepends<\/span>          'yum-epel'<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884cberks\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>bundle exec <\/span>berks vendor .\/cookbooks\r\n$ <\/span>vagrant provision\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2026\r\n==><\/span> default: [<\/span>2015-06-20T01:23:18+00:00] ERROR: yum_package[nginx] (<\/span>nginx::default line 21)<\/span> had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: yum -d0<\/span> -e0<\/span> -y<\/span> install <\/span>nginx-0.8.55-6.el5 returned 1:\r\n==><\/span> default: STDOUT:  You could try using --skip-broken<\/span> to work around the problem\r\n==><\/span> default:  You could try running: rpm -Va<\/span> --nofiles<\/span> --nodigest<\/span>\r\n==><\/span> default: \r\n==><\/span> default: STDERR: Error: Package: nginx-0.8.55-6.el5.x86_64 (<\/span>epel)<\/span>\r\n==><\/span> default:            Requires: perl(<\/span>:MODULE_COMPAT_5.8.8)<\/span>\r\n==><\/span> default: Error: Package: geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el5.x86_64 (<\/span>epel)<\/span>\r\n==><\/span> default:            Requires: libcurl.so.3()(<\/span>64bit)<\/span>\r\n==><\/span> default: [<\/span>2015-06-20T01:23:18+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (<\/span>exit <\/span>code 1)<\/span>\r\nChef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in <\/span>the\r\noutput above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u770b\u8d77\u6765Nginx\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f0.8\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6837\u5b50…
\n\u901a\u8fc7vagrant ssh\u8fdb\u5165Guest OS\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709yum-epel\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u8fd0\u884csudo yum install Nginx\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u521a\u624d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u641c\u7d22\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0Nginx\u7684yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8eNginx\u7684wiki\u4e0a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u6309\u7167\u5176\u8bf4\u660e\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86repo\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684sudo yum install Nginx\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e861.8\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597drepo\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u5728templates\u4e2d\u521b\u5efarepo\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fee\u6539\u98df\u8c31\u4f7f\u5176\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>nginx<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nname<\/span>=<\/span>nginx<\/span> repo<\/span>\r\nbaseurl<\/span>=<\/span>http<\/span>:\/<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>.<\/span>org<\/span>\/<\/span>packages<\/span>\/<\/span>centos<\/span>\/<\/span>6<\/span>\/<\/span>$basearch<\/span>\/<\/span>\r\ngpgcheck<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>\r\nenabled<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
include_recipe<\/span> \"yum-epel\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# yum\u306bNginx\u306e\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/span>\r\ntemplate<\/span> 'nginx.repo'<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  path<\/span>    '\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/nginx.repo'<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span>  'nginx.repo.erb'<\/span>\r\n  mode<\/span>    0644<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>    'root'<\/span>\r\n  group<\/span>   'root'<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\npackage<\/span> \"nginx\"<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  action<\/span> :install<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\nservice<\/span> \"nginx\"<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  action<\/span>    [<\/span> :enable<\/span>,<\/span> :start<\/span> ]<\/span>\r\n  supports<\/span>  :status<\/span> =><\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span> :restart<\/span> =><\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span> :reload<\/span> =><\/span> true<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\ntemplate<\/span> 'nginx.conf'<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n  path<\/span>      '\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf'<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span>    \"nginx.conf.erb\"<\/span>\r\n  owner<\/span>     'root'<\/span>\r\n  group<\/span>     'root'<\/span>\r\n  mode<\/span>      0644<\/span>\r\n  notifies<\/span>  :reload<\/span>,<\/span> \"service[nginx]\"<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u66ab\u6642\u522a\u9664\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u5617\u8a66\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u9019\u662fChef\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>vagrant destory\r\n$ <\/span>bundle exec <\/span>berks vendor .\/cookbooks\r\n$ <\/span>vagrant up --provision<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f3c\u4e4e\u987a\u5229\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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