{"id":33448,"date":"2023-06-15T17:15:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-04T13:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%9d%a5%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%8c%85%e5%90%abnginx%e5%92%8cphp%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T09:01:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T01:01:58","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%9d%a5%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%8c%85%e5%90%abnginx%e5%92%8cphp%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%9d%a5%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%8c%85%e5%90%abnginx%e5%92%8cphp%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bnginx\u548cphp\u7684\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86nginx+php\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u30fbAnsible\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n\u30fb\u5236\u4f5cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u2190\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6765\u5236\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728EC2\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002
\n– \u7248\u672c\u662fAmazon Linux AMI release 2016.03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Ansible\u3002<\/h1>\n

yum\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067pip\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>pip install <\/span>ansible \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>ansible --version<\/span>\r\nansible 2.1.0.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u63a5\u7d9a\u5148\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h2>\n
\/etc\/ansible\/hosts \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f “Ansible \u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355”\u3002<\/p>\n
 [<\/span>webservers]\r\n  server01\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[]\u306f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u540d\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u7684config\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.ssh\/config<\/p>\n
Host server01\r\n  HostName xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\r\n  Port 22\r\n  User ec2-user\r\n  IdentityFile ~\/.ssh\/ansible-key\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
IdentityFile\u306b\u306f\u63a5\u7d9a\u5148\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6838\u5b9e\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7ping\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u203b\u5bf9\u4e8eEC2\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8ICMP\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible all -m<\/span> ping\r\nxxx.xxx.xxx.xxx | SUCCESS =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"changed\"<\/span>: false<\/span>,\r\n    \"ping\"<\/span>: \"pong\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u4f5cPlayBook<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3aplaybook\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684yaml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>vi hoge.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06ec2-user\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u4ee5sudo\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> install and configure the web<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all<\/span>\r\n  remote_user<\/span>:<\/span> ec2-user<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>roles\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>roles\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efaRole<\/h2>\n
\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\n\u89d2\u8272\u662fAnsible\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c06nginx\u548cphp\u7b49\u6a21\u5757\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aWEB\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5c06nginx\u548cphp\u5206\u522b\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5f00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible-galaxy init nginx\r\n$ <\/span>ansible-galaxy init php\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884cansible-galaxy\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n
nginx\/
\n\u251c \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e
\n\u2502 \u2514 main.yml
\n\u251c \u6587\u4ef6
\n\u251c \u5904\u7406\u5668
\n\u2502 \u2514 main.yml
\n\u251c \u5143\u6570\u636e
\n\u2502 \u2514 main.yml
\n\u251c README.md
\n\u251c \u4efb\u52a1
\n\u2502 \u2514 main.yml
\n\u251c \u6d4b\u8bd5
\n\u2502 \u251c \u76ee\u5f55
\n\u2502 \u2514 test.yml
\n\u2514 \u53d8\u91cf
\n\u2514 test.yml<\/p>\n
\u5404\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728ClassMethod\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u3002\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n
nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539nginx\u7684task\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684main.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>vi nginx\/tasks\/main.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u4eceYum\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u59cb\u7ec8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
# tasks file for nginx<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install NGINX.<\/span>\r\n     yum<\/span>:<\/span> name=nginx<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> command<\/span>:<\/span> chkconfig nginx on<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> command<\/span>:<\/span> service nginx restart<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2dNginx\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u65e7\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u2193<\/p>\n
   -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install NGINX.<\/span>\r\n     yum<\/span>:<\/span> name={{item}}<\/span>\r\n     with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/6\/noarch\/RPMS\/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm<\/span>\r\n\r\n   # enabled=0<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> replace<\/span>:<\/span> dest=\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/{{item}} regexp=\"enabled *= *1\" replace=\"enabled=0\"<\/span>\r\n     with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n       -<\/span> nginx.repo<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> yum<\/span>:<\/span> name=nginx<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> command<\/span>:<\/span> chkconfig nginx on<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> command<\/span>:<\/span> service nginx restart<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible-playbook hoge.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [<\/span>install <\/span>and configure the web] *******************************************<\/span>\r\n\r\nTASK [<\/span>setup] *******************************************************************<\/span>\r\nok: [<\/span>xxx]\r\n\r\nTASK [<\/span>nginx : Install NGINX.] **************************************************<\/span>\r\nok: [<\/span>xxx] =><\/span> (<\/span>item<\/span>=[<\/span>u'http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/6\/noarch\/RPMS\/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n\r\nTASK [<\/span>nginx : replace] *********************************************************<\/span>\r\nok: [<\/span>xxx] =><\/span> (<\/span>item<\/span>=<\/span>nginx.repo)<\/span>\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *********************************************************************<\/span>\r\nxxx             : ok<\/span>=<\/span>3    changed<\/span>=<\/span>0    unreachable<\/span>=<\/span>0    failed<\/span>=<\/span>0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
$nginx<\/span> -v<\/span>\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.8.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
php\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u5173\u4e8ephp\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>vi php\/tasks\/main.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# tasks file for php<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install PHP<\/span>\r\n    yum<\/span>:<\/span> name={{ item }} state=present enablerepo=epel<\/span>\r\n    with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> php<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> php-pgsql<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> php-devel<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> php-mbstring<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> php-gd<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> php-fpm<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> php-pecl-apc<\/span>\r\n#php setting<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span> dest=\/etc\/php.ini<\/span>\r\n          regexp=';date.timezone ='<\/span>\r\n          line='date.timezone = Asia\/Tokyo'<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span> dest=\/etc\/php.ini<\/span>\r\n          regexp='session.gc_maxlifetime ='<\/span>\r\n          line='session.gc_maxlifetime = 1800'<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span> dest=\/etc\/php.ini<\/span>\r\n          regexp='memory_limit ='<\/span>\r\n          line='memory_limit = 256M'<\/span>\r\n#php-fpm setting<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>dest=\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/span>\r\n          state=present<\/span>\r\n          regexp='^user<\/span> =<\/span> apache'<\/span>\r\n          line='user<\/span> =<\/span> nginx'\"<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>dest=\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/span>\r\n          state=present<\/span>\r\n          regexp='^group<\/span> =<\/span> apache'<\/span>\r\n          line='group<\/span> =<\/span> nginx'\"<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> command<\/span>:<\/span> chkconfig php-fpm on<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> command<\/span>:<\/span> service php-fpm restart<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> command<\/span>:<\/span> chown nginx \/var\/lib\/php\/session<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> command<\/span>:<\/span> chgrp nginx \/var\/lib\/php\/session<\/span>\r\n#apc setting<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span> dest=\/etc\/php.d\/apc.ini<\/span>\r\n          regexp='apc.mmap_file_mask='<\/span>\r\n          line='apc.mmap_file_mask=\/dev\/zero'<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span> dest=\/etc\/php.d\/apc.ini<\/span>\r\n          regexp='apc.shm_size='<\/span>\r\n          line='apc.shm_size=128M'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5php\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u8fdb\u884cphp.ini\u3001php-fpm\u548capc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u518d\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible-playbook hoge.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95eephp.info\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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