\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaroot\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff08madoka\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n
% ssh madoka@server\r\n$ sudo yum -y update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9aa8\u67b6<\/h2>\n% ssh madoka@server\r\n$ sudo mkdir \/etc\/skel\/.ssh\r\n$ sudo chmod 700 \/etc\/skel\/.ssh\r\n$ sudo touch \/etc\/skel\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n$ sudo chmod 600 \/etc\/skel\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7528\u6237\uff08Madoka\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/h3>\n% scp ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub madoka@server:~\/\r\n% ssh madoka@server\r\n$ cat id_rsa.pub >> .ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n$ rm id_rsa.pub\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u559c\u597d\u6765\u6539\u53d8Madoka\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff08\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n% scp ~\/.tcshrc madoka@server:~\/\r\n% ssh madoka@server\r\n$ chsh\r\n\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb [\/bin\/bash]: \/bin\/tcsh\r\n\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9:\r\n\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0eSELinux\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n% ssh madoka@server\r\n$ sudo yum -y install policycoreutils-gui\r\n$ sudo yum -y install policycoreutils-restorecond\r\n$ sudo yum -y install star\r\n$ sudo yum -y install selinux-policy-minimum\r\n$ sudo yum -y install selinux-policy-mls\r\n$ sudo yum -y install iptstate\r\n$ sudo yum -y install firewalld\r\n$ sudo yum -y install setools\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u661f\u661f\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff08tar\u4e0d\u80fd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
$ star -H=exustar -xattr -cvz -f \/tmp\/log.tar gz var\/log\/maillog*\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728cp\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e0a–preserve=context\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cp --preserve=context \/etc\/passowrd .\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nSSH\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
$ sudo semanage port -l | grep ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nssh \u3067 22 \u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u4ee5\u5916\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408<\/ul>\n
$ sudo semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp 9022\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/ul>\n
$ sudo semanage port -d -t ssh_port_t -p tcp 9022\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nssh \u3067\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u4fee\u6b63<\/ul>\n
$ sudo vi \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\nPermitRootLogin no # root \u3067\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\r\nPasswordAuthentication no # password \u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e00\u76f4\u540c\u671f\uff08\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff09<\/h3>\n
ntpd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/ul>\n
$ sudo yum -y install chrony\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/ul>\n
$ sudo systemctl start chronyd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u81ea\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n
$ sudo systemctl enable chronyd\r\n$ systemctl list-unit-files -t service | grep chronyd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
$ sudo chronyc sources\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n$ sudo yum -y install screen wget git emacs\r\n$ sudo yum -y groupinstall \"Development Tools\"\r\n$ sudo yum install -y openssl-devel readline-devel zlib-devel mysql-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728VMWare\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cserver.com\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5open-vm-tools\u3002<\/h3>\n
VMwareTools \u5df2\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0d\u518d\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
$ sudo yum -y install open-vm-tools\r\n$ sudo reboot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
$ ps -ef | grep vmtools\r\n$ systemctl status vmtoolsd.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nmadoka \u7528\u6237\u7684 git \u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n$ git config --global user.name \"Kaname Madoka\"\r\n$ git config --global user.email \"madoka@mitakihara.com\"\r\n$ git config --global core.editor \"emacs\"\r\n$ git config --global color.ui auto\r\n$ git config --global core.excludesfile ~\/.gitignore_global\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6539\u884c\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u7684CRLF\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aLF\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801:
\n\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u7684CRLF \u5230 LF \u8f6c\u6362\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684, \u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
$ git config --global core.autocrlf input\r\n$ emacs ~\/.gitignore_global\r\n.zip\r\n.DS_Store\r\nThumbs.db\r\n\/nbproject\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/h2>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eepel\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h3>\n$ sudo yum -y install epel-release\r\n$ sudo vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo\r\n[epel]\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u300cenabled=1\u300d\u3092\u300cenabled=0\u300d\u306b\u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n$ sudo yum -y install --enablerepo=epel nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c<\/h3>\n\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
$ systemctl list-unit-files -t service | grep nginx\r\nnginx.service disabled\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n
$ sudo systemctl enable nginx\r\nCreated symlink from \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/nginx.service to \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service.\r\n$ systemctl list-unit-files -t service | grep nginx\r\nnginx.service enabled\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n$ sudo systemctl start nginx\r\n$ systemctl -l status nginx\r\n\u25cf nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server\r\n Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)\r\n Active: active (running) since \u6708 2016-05-16 19:21:17 JST; 31s ago\r\n Process: 1741 ExecStart=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n Process: 1739 ExecStartPre=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n Process: 1737 ExecStartPre=\/usr\/bin\/rm -f \/run\/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n Main PID: 1744 (nginx)\r\n CGroup: \/system.slice\/nginx.service\r\n \u251c\u25001744 nginx: master process \/usr\/sbin\/ngin\r\n \u2514\u25001745 nginx: worker proces\r\n\r\n 5\u6708 16 19:21:17 server.com systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...\r\n 5\u6708 16 19:21:17 server.com nginx[1739]: nginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\r\n 5\u6708 16 19:21:17 server.com nginx[1739]: nginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful\r\n 5\u6708 16 19:21:17 server.com systemd[1]: Failed to read PID from file \/run\/nginx.pid: Invalid argument\r\n 5\u6708 16 19:21:17 server.com systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u52d5\u4f5c\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
$ ps -ef | grep nginx\r\nroot 1744 1 0 19:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process \/usr\/sbin\/nginx\r\nnginx 1745 1744 0 19:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n$ sudo firewall-cmd --get-default-zone\r\npublic\r\n\r\n$ sudo firewall-cmd --list-services --zone=public\r\ndhcpv6-client ssh\r\n\r\n$ sudo firewall-cmd --add-service http --zone=public --permanent\r\nsuccess\r\n\r\n$ sudo firewall-cmd --add-service https --zone=public --permanent\r\nsuccess\r\n\r\n$ sudo firewall-cmd --reload\r\nsuccess\r\n\r\n$ sudo firewall-cmd --list-services --zone=public\r\ndhcpv6-client http ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u52a8\u4f5c\u68c0\u67e5<\/h3>\n$ wget -O - -q http:\/\/localhost\r\n% wget -O - -q http:\/\/server.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4nginx\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/h3>\n$ sudo semanage fcontext -l | grep nginx\r\n\/etc\/nginx(\/.*)? all files system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0\r\n\/var\/run\/nginx.* all files system_u:object_r:httpd_var_run_t:s0\r\n\/var\/lib\/nginx(\/.*)? all files system_u:object_r:httpd_var_lib_t:s0\r\n\/var\/log\/nginx(\/.*)? all files system_u:object_r:httpd_log_t:s0\r\n\/var\/opt\/rh\/rh-nginx18\/log(\/.*)? all files system_u:object_r:httpd_log_t:s0\r\n\/etc\/opt\/rh\/rh-nginx18\/nginx(\/.*)? all files system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0\r\n\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.* regular file system_u:object_r:httpd_unit_file_t:s0\r\n\/var\/opt\/rh\/rh-nginx18\/lib\/nginx(\/.*)? all files system_u:object_r:httpd_var_lib_t:s0\r\n\/var\/opt\/rh\/rh-nginx18\/run\/nginx(\/.*)? all files system_u:object_r:httpd_var_run_t:s0\r\n\/usr\/sbin\/nginx regular file system_u:object_r:httpd_exec_t:s0\r\n\r\n$ cd \/etc\/nginx\r\n$ ls -lZ\r\ndrwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0 conf.d\r\n-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0 fastcgi_params\r\n-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0 koi-utf\r\n-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0 koi-win\r\n-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0 mime.types\r\n-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0 nginx.conf\r\n-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0 scgi_params\r\n-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0 uwsgi_params\r\n-rw-r--r--. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_config_t:s0 win-utf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539 nginx.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf \u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u6539\u4e3a *.stop \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
File<\/span> Edit<\/span> Options<\/span> Buffers<\/span> Tools<\/span> Conf<\/span> Help<\/span>\r\n# For more information on configuration, see:<\/span>\r\n# * Official English Documentation: http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/<\/span>\r\n# * Official Russian Documentation: http:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/<\/span>\r\n\r\nuser<\/span> nginx<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nworker_processes<\/span> auto<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nerror_log<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/span>;<\/span>\r\npid<\/span> \/run\/nginx.pid<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nevents<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n worker_connections<\/span> 1024<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nhttp<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n log_format<\/span> main<\/span> '<\/span>$remote_addr<\/span> -<\/span> $remote_user<\/span> [<\/span>$time_local<\/span>]<\/span> \"<\/span>$request<\/span>\"<\/span> '<\/span>\r\n '<\/span>$status<\/span> $body_bytes_sent<\/span> \"<\/span>$http_referer<\/span>\"<\/span> '<\/span>\r\n '\"<\/span>$http_user_agent<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$http_x_forwarded_for<\/span>\"'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n access_log<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/span> main<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n sendfile<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n tcp_nopush<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n tcp_nodelay<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n keepalive_timeout<\/span> 65<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n types_hash_max_size<\/span> 2048<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n include<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n default_type<\/span> application\/octet-stream<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n # Load modular configuration files from the \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d directory.<\/span>\r\n # See http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/ngx_core_module.html#include<\/span>\r\n # for more information.<\/span>\r\n include<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5<\/h3>\n$ sudo nginx -t\r\nnginx: the configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf syntax is ok\r\nnginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4Nginx\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n$ sudo systemctl restart nginx\r\n$ systemctl status nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u52a8\u4f5c\u68c0\u67e5<\/h3>\n$ wget -O - -q http:\/\/localhost\r\n% wget -O - -q http:\/\/server.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eMariaDB<\/h2>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n$ sudo yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n[mysqld]\r\nmax_allowed_packet = 128M\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5927\u7ea61M\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0cMySQL\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u6216\u8005\u6302\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
[mysqld]\r\ncharacter-set-server = utf8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n[mysql]\r\ndefault-character-set = utf8\r\nshow-warnings\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n$ sudo systemctl start mariadb.service\r\n$ systemctl status mariadb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n$ sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service\r\n$ systemctl list-unit-files -t service | grep mariadb\r\nmariadb.service enabled\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884c mysql_secure_installation<\/h3>\n$ sudo mysql_secure_installation\r\n...\r\nEnter current password for root (enter for none): [enter]\r\n...\r\nSet root password? [Y\/n] [Y]\r\nNew password: \r\nRe-enter new password: \r\n...\r\nRemove anonymous users? [Y\/n] [Y]\r\n...\r\nDisallow root login remotely? [Y\/n] [Y]\r\n...\r\nRemove test database and access to it? [Y\/n] [Y]\r\n...\r\nReload privilege tables now? [Y\/n] [Y]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88c5 CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso \u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaroot\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff08m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728CentOS7\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u548cMariaDB\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cRails4\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728centos7\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u548cmariadb\u6765\u64cd\u4f5crails4\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728CentOS7\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u548cMariaDB\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cRails4\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5b89\u88c5 CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso \u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaroot\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff08m […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728centos7\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u548cmariadb\u6765\u64cd\u4f5crails4\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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