{"id":33420,"date":"2023-04-12T23:38:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T05:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ec2vpc-nginx-1-9-php7-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%a7%8b%e7%af%89%e3%83%a1%e3%83%a2-%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%ef%bc%9aec2vpc-nginx-1-9-php7-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T23:14:52","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T15:14:52","slug":"ec2vpc-nginx-1-9-php7-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%a7%8b%e7%af%89%e3%83%a1%e3%83%a2-%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%ef%bc%9aec2vpc-nginx-1-9-php7-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ec2vpc-nginx-1-9-php7-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e6%a7%8b%e7%af%89%e3%83%a1%e3%83%a2-%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%bf%bb%e8%ad%af%ef%bc%9aec2vpc-nginx-1-9-php7-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83\/","title":{"rendered":"EC2(VPC) + nginx\/1.9 + PHP7 + @ \u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u30e1\u30e2 \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1aEC2(VPC) + nginx\/1.9 + PHP7 + @ \u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u8a18\u9304"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9644\u8a00\u3011
\nAmazon Linux AMI\u5df2\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c
\n\u4f7f\u5f97\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613
\n\u9002\u7528\u4e8eAmazon Linux AMI 2016.09\u7684WordPress(PHP7+nginx)<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\u9875\u9762\u3002
\nsudo\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

AWS (\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1)<\/h1>\n

\u6ce8\u518c\u5e10\u6237<\/h4>\n

\u5f53\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97AWS\u5e10\u6237\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

EC2\uff08\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684AWS\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1aVPC\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h5>\n
$<\/span> passwd ec2-user\r\n\r\n#<\/span>\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u5909\u66f4\r\n$<\/span> cp<\/span> -rp<\/span> \/etc\/localtime \/etc\/localtime.org\r\n$<\/span> cp<\/span> -rp<\/span> \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Japan \/etc\/localtime\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#yum<\/span> update\u306a\u3069\u3067UTC\u306b\u3082\u3069\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\r\n-ZONE=\"UTC\"\r\n-UTC=true\r\n<\/span>+ZONE=\"Asia\/Tokyo\"\r\n+UTC=false\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
-LANG=en_US.UTF-8\r\n<\/span>+LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
FTP\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
$<\/span> yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> vsftpd\r\n$<\/span> cp<\/span> \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf.org\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h4>\n
+pasv_enable=YES\r\n+pasv_addr_resolve=YES\r\n+pasv_min_port=60001\r\n+pasv_max_port=60100\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
#<\/span>\u8d77\u52d5\r\n$<\/span> service vsftpd start\r\n$<\/span> chkconfig vsftpd on\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PHP7 \u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u8ff0<\/h1>\n
\u5728AWS EC2\uff08Amazon Linux\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528yum\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0PHP7+NginX\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
$<\/span> rpm -Uvh<\/span> ftp:\/\/ftp.scientificlinux.org\/linux\/scientific\/6.4\/x86_64\/updates\/fastbugs\/scl-utils-20120927-8.el6.x86_64.rpm\r\n$<\/span> rpm -Uvh<\/span> http:\/\/rpms.famillecollet.com\/enterprise\/remi-release-6.rpm\r\n$<\/span> yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> php70 php70-php-fpm php70-php-mbstring php70-php-mysqlnd php70-php-mcrypt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6709\u5173\u5728Amazon Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5PHP7(remi)\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span>epel\u304b\u3089libwebp \u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\r\n$<\/span> yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>libwebp --disablerepo<\/span>=<\/span>amzn-main --enablerepo<\/span>=<\/span>epel\r\n#<\/span>amzn-main\u304b\u3089\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u90e1\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\r\n$<\/span> yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>libmcrypt libtool-ltdl libtidy libXpm libtiff gd-last autoconf automake\r\n$<\/span> yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> php70-php-gd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\uff0c\u8bf7<\/p>\n
$<\/span> yum list | grep <\/span>php70\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u7b49\u7b49\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
$<\/span> cp<\/span> \/etc\/opt\/remi\/php70\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf \/etc\/opt\/remi\/php70\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf.org\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
-user = apache\r\n<\/span>+user = nginx\r\n<\/span>-group = apache\r\n<\/span>+group = nginx\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
+date.timezone = \"Asia\/Tokyo\"\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
nginx (pronounced “engine x”) \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5728AWS EC2\uff08Amazon Linux\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528yum\u6765\u8fc5\u901f\u90e8\u7f72PHP7+NginX\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728nginx\u4e2d\u542f\u7528HTTP\/2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301HTTP\/2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5v1.9.5\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ yum remove nginx\r\n$ rpm -ivh http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/6\/noarch\/RPMS\/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#<\/span> nginx.repo\r\n\r\n[nginx]\r\nname=nginx repo\r\n<\/span>-baseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/6\/$basearch\/\r\n<\/span>+baseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/centos\/6\/$basearch\/\r\n<\/span>gpgcheck=0\r\nenabled=1\r\n<\/span>+priority=1\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
$ yum install -y nginx\r\n$ nginx -v\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.9.15\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h4>\n
$<\/span> mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/var\/www\/html\r\n$<\/span> chown<\/span> -R<\/span> nginx:nginx \/var\/www\/html\r\n$<\/span> cp<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf.org\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
error_log<\/span>  \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/span> warn<\/span>;<\/span>\r\naccess_log<\/span>  \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/span>  main<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        listen<\/span>       80<\/span> default_server<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        listen<\/span>       [::]:80<\/span> default_server<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        server_name<\/span>  localhost<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        root<\/span>        \/var\/www\/html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        index<\/span>       index.php<\/span> index.html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        include<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        location<\/span> ~<\/span> \\.php$<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            fastcgi_pass<\/span> 127.0.0.1<\/span>:<\/span>9000<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            fastcgi_index<\/span> index.php<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            fastcgi_param<\/span> SCRIPT_FILENAME<\/span> $document_root$fastcgi_script_name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            fastcgi_param<\/span> PATH_INFO<\/span> $fastcgi_script_name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n            include<\/span> fastcgi_params<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        location<\/span> ~<\/span>*<\/span> ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js|flv|swf|ico|xml)<\/span>$ {<\/span>\r\n                access_log<\/span>  off<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                log_not_found<\/span> off<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                expires<\/span> 30d<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\r\n$ chown -R nginx:nginx \/var\/opt\/remi\/php70\/lib\/php\/session\/\r\n\r\n$ service nginx start\r\n$ service php70-php-fpm start\r\n\r\n$ chkconfig nginx on\r\n$ chkconfig php70-php-fpm on\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u542f\u52a8nginx\u65f6<\/p>\n
nginx: [\u8b66\u544a] \u57280.0.0.0:80\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u201clocalhost\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u540c\u800c\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> mv<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default._conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3068\u6d88\u3059\u304b\u3001\u8aad\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4<\/h4>\n
<?php<\/span> echo<\/span> phpinfo<\/span>();<\/span>?><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n
$<\/span> yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> httpd-tools\r\n$<\/span> cd<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\r\n$<\/span> htpasswd -c<\/span> .htpasswd [<\/span>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e de<\/p>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    location<\/span> \/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        auth_basic<\/span> \"Restricted\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        auth_basic_user_file<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
WordPress –> WordPress \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (CMS) \u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
$<\/span> cd<\/span> \/var\/www\/html\/\r\n$<\/span> wget https:\/\/ja.wordpress.org\/latest-ja.tar.gz\r\n\r\n#<\/span>zsh\r\n#<\/span> curl https:\/\/ja.wordpress.org\/latest-ja.tar.gz -O<\/span>\r\n\r\n$<\/span> tar <\/span>zxvf latest-ja.tar.gz \r\n$<\/span> rm <\/span>latest-ja.tar.gz\r\n$<\/span> cp<\/span> -rpf<\/span> wordpress\/*<\/span> .\/\r\n$<\/span> rm<\/span> -rf<\/span> wordpress\r\n$<\/span> cp <\/span>wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php\r\n#<\/span>wp-config.php\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n$<\/span> chown<\/span> -R<\/span> nginx:nginx \/var\/www\/html\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u63d2\u4ef6\u6536\u96c6
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u7684SSL\u901a\u8baf<\/p>\n
\/\/\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u9762\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3092https\u306b\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8<\/span>\r\ndefine<\/span>(<\/span>'FORCE_SSL_ADMIN'<\/span>,<\/span> true<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> (<\/span> isset<\/span>(<\/span>$_SERVER<\/span>[<\/span>'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'<\/span>])<\/span> &&<\/span> $_SERVER<\/span>[<\/span>'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'<\/span>]<\/span> ===<\/span> \"https\"<\/span> )<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    $_SERVER<\/span>[<\/span>'HTTPS'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'on'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/\u3055\u304f\u3089\u306e\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> (<\/span> isset<\/span>(<\/span>$_SERVER<\/span>[<\/span>'HTTP_X_SAKURA_FORWARDED_FOR'<\/span>])<\/span> )<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    $_SERVER<\/span>[<\/span>'HTTPS'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'on'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h4>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        #For WordPress<\/span>\r\n        location<\/span> \/<\/span> {<\/span> \r\n                if<\/span> (-f<\/span> $request_filename<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        expires<\/span> 30d<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                        break<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n                if<\/span> (!-e<\/span> $request_filename<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        rewrite<\/span> ^.+?(\/wp-.*)<\/span> $1<\/span> last<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                        rewrite<\/span> ^.+?(\/.*<\/span>\\<\/span>.php)<\/span>$ $1<\/span> last<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                        rewrite<\/span> ^<\/span> \/index.php<\/span> last<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
$<\/span> yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> mysql mysql-server\r\n$<\/span> service mysqld start\r\n$<\/span> chkconfig mysqld on\r\n\r\n$<\/span> mysql -u<\/span> root\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
> SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('root');\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$<\/span> service mysqld restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
phpMyAdmin (\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\uff1aPHP\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177)<\/h1>\n
\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
$<\/span> cd<\/span> \/var\/www\/\r\n$<\/span> wget https:\/\/files.phpmyadmin.net\/phpMyAdmin\/4.6.0\/phpMyAdmin-4.6.0-all-languages.tar.gz\r\n$<\/span> tar <\/span>zxvf phpMyAdmin-4.6.0-all-languages.tar.gz\r\n$<\/span> rm <\/span>phpMyAdmin-4.6.0-all-languages.tar.gz\r\n$<\/span> mv <\/span>phpMyAdmin-4.6.0-all-languages phpmyadmin\r\n$<\/span> cd<\/span> \/var\/www\/phpmyadmin\/\r\n$<\/span> cp <\/span>config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h4>\n
\/* Authentication type *\/<\/span>\r\n$cfg<\/span>[<\/span>'Servers'<\/span>][<\/span>$i<\/span>][<\/span>'auth_type'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'http'<\/span>;<\/span>\/\/BASIC\u8a8d\u8a3c<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/* Server parameters *\/<\/span>\r\n$cfg<\/span>[<\/span>'Servers'<\/span>][<\/span>$i<\/span>][<\/span>'host'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'localhost'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$cfg<\/span>[<\/span>'Servers'<\/span>][<\/span>$i<\/span>][<\/span>'connect_type'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'tcp'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$cfg<\/span>[<\/span>'Servers'<\/span>][<\/span>$i<\/span>][<\/span>'compress'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/* Select mysql if your server does not have mysqli *\/<\/span>\r\n$cfg<\/span>[<\/span>'Servers'<\/span>][<\/span>$i<\/span>][<\/span>'extension'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 'mysqli'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n$cfg<\/span>[<\/span>'Servers'<\/span>][<\/span>$i<\/span>][<\/span>'AllowNoPassword'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        #For phpMyAdmin<\/span>\r\n        location<\/span> ^~<\/span> \/phpmyadmin<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                allow<\/span> 0<\/span>.0.0.0<\/span>;<\/span>#IP\u5236\u9650<\/span>\r\n                deny<\/span> all<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n                alias<\/span> \/var\/www\/phpmyadmin<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                index<\/span> index.php<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n                location<\/span> ~<\/span> \\.php$<\/span>  {<\/span>\r\n                        fastcgi_pass<\/span>    127.0.0.1<\/span>:<\/span>9000<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                        fastcgi_index<\/span>   index.php<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                        fastcgi_split_path_info<\/span> ^\/phpmyadmin(.+<\/span>\\<\/span>.php)(.*)<\/span>$;<\/span>\r\n                        fastcgi_param<\/span>   SCRIPT_FILENAME<\/span> \/var\/www\/phpmyadmin<\/span>$fastcgi_script_name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                        include<\/span>         \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$<\/span> service nginx reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
SSL \uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09<\/h1>\n
\u7528let’s encrypt\u5c06\u5149\u901f\u7684WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08nginx\uff09\u8fdb\u884cSSL\u548cHTTP\/2\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u5347\u81f3A+\u3002
\nnginx\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u516d\u7bc7\uff1anginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u8282 – TLS\/SSL\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u4f7f\u7528certbot(letsencrypt)\u5728Amazon Linux\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        listen<\/span>       443<\/span> ssl<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        listen<\/span>       [::]:443<\/span> ssl<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        server_name<\/span>  localhost<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        root<\/span>         \/var\/www\/html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        index<\/span>        index.php<\/span> index.html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        ssl_session_timeout<\/span> 1d<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        ssl_session_cache<\/span> shared:SSL:60m<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        include<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h4>\n
#<\/span>Git\u7121\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\n$<\/span> yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$<\/span> cd<\/span> \/etc\/\r\n$<\/span> git clone https:\/\/github.com\/letsencrypt\/letsencrypt\r\n#<\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/certbot\/certbot\r\n$<\/span> cd <\/span>letsencrypt\r\n$<\/span> .\/letsencrypt-auto --debug<\/span>\r\n$<\/span> .\/letsencrypt-auto certonly --webroot<\/span> --agree-tos<\/span> -w<\/span> \/var\/www\/html -d<\/span> [<\/span>\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3] -m<\/span> [<\/span>\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u622a\u81f32016\u5e7408\u6708\uff0c\u867d\u7136certbot\u66f4\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14pip\u3001virtualenv\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u88c5\u4ecd\u672a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/[\u57df\u540d]\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span>       443<\/span> ssl<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ssl_certificate<\/span> \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/[\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3]\/fullchain.pem<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    ssl_certificate_key<\/span> \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/[\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3]\/privkey.pem<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u514b\u9686\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
+0 3 3 * * \/etc\/letsencrypt\/letsencrypt-auto certonly --webroot --agree-tos -w \/var\/www\/html -d [\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3] -d [\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3] --renew-by-default && service nginx reload\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230https<\/h4>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span>       80<\/span> default_server<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span>       [::]:80<\/span> default_server<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    server_name<\/span>  localhost<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> 301<\/span> https:\/\/<\/span>$host$request_uri<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
HSTS\uff1aHTTP\u4e25\u683c\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168<\/h4>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        #HTTPS\u306e\u307f\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u307f<\/span>\r\n        add_header<\/span> Strict-Transport-Security<\/span> max-age=15768000<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u524d\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff08PFS\uff09<\/h4>\n
\u751f\u6210\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd \/etc\/ssl\r\n$ openssl dhparam 2048 -out dhparam.pem\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        ssl_dhparam<\/span> \/etc\/ssl\/dhparam.pem<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
HTTP\/2 \u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/h4>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span> http2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span> [::]:443<\/span> ssl<\/span> http2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\uff08TLS\uff09\/\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\uff08SSL\uff09<\/h4>\n
SSLv1.0\u3001SSLv2.0\u3001SSLv3.0\u5df2\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span> http2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ssl_protocols<\/span> TLSv1<\/span> TLSv1.1<\/span> TLSv1.2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span> http2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    ssl_ciphers<\/span> 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
OCSP \u6263\u8bcf<\/h4>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span> http2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ssl_stapling<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    ssl_stapling_verify<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    ssl_trusted_certificate<\/span> \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/[\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3]\/fullchain.pem<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    resolver<\/span> 8<\/span>.8.8.8<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u91cd\u8981\u3002 , b\u01d0 .)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3010\u9644\u8a00\u3011 Amazon Linux AMI\u5df2\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c \u4f7f\u5f97\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613 \u9002\u7528\u4e8eAmazon Linux AMI  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nEC2(VPC) + nginx\/1.9 + PHP7 + @ \u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u30e1\u30e2 \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1aEC2(VPC) + nginx\/1.9 + PHP7 + @ \u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u8a18\u9304 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ec2vpc-nginx-1-9-php7-\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u30e1\u30e2-\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1aec2vpc-nginx-1-9-php7-\u74b0\u5883\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EC2(VPC) + nginx\/1.9 + PHP7 + @ \u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u30e1\u30e2 \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1aEC2(VPC) + nginx\/1.9 + PHP7 + @ \u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u8a18\u9304\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u3010\u9644\u8a00\u3011 Amazon Linux AMI\u5df2\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c \u4f7f\u5f97\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613 \u9002\u7528\u4e8eAmazon Linux AMI […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ec2vpc-nginx-1-9-php7-\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u30e1\u30e2-\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1aec2vpc-nginx-1-9-php7-\u74b0\u5883\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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