\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Sinatra\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u54cd\u5e94GET \/app\u548cPOST \/app\u3002<\/p>\n
$ rbenv local 2.3.0\r\n$ cat <<EOF > Gemfile\r\nsource 'https:\/\/rubygems.org'\r\n\r\nruby '2.3.0'\r\n\r\ngem 'sinatra'\r\ngem 'thin'\r\ngem 'rack-cors', require: 'rack\/cors'\r\nEOF\r\n$ bundle install\r\n$ cat <<EOF > app.rb\r\nrequire 'sinatra'\r\n\r\nget '\/app' do\r\n 'GET'\r\nend\r\n\r\npost '\/app' do\r\n 'POST'\r\nend\r\nEOF\r\n$ cat <<EOF > config.ru\r\nrequire '.\/app'\r\nrun Sinatra::Application\r\nEOF\r\n$ bundle exec rackup -p 3000\r\n$ curl http:\/\/localhost:3000\/app\r\nGET\r\n$ curl -X POST http:\/\/localhost:3000\/app\r\nPOST\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u51c6\u5907\u4f7f\u7528try_files\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679cURL\u8def\u5f84\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u4e0a\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl -L -O http:\/\/downloads.sourceforge.net\/project\/pcre\/pcre\/8.38\/pcre-8.38.tar.bz2\r\n$ tar -xjvf pcre-8.38.tar.bz2\r\n$ nginx-build -d . -clear --with-pcre=$(pwd)\/pcre-8.38\r\n$ mkdir logs conf\r\n$ cp nginx\/1.9.15\/nginx-1.9.15\/conf\/mime.types .\/conf\r\n$ cat <<EOF > conf\/nginx.conf\r\nworker_processes 1;\r\n\r\nevents {\r\n worker_connections 1024;\r\n}\r\n\r\nhttp {\r\n include mime.types;\r\n\r\n upstream app {\r\n server localhost:3000;\r\n }\r\n\r\n server {\r\n listen 8000;\r\n server_name localhost;\r\n root html;\r\n\r\n location \/ {\r\n try_files $uri $uri\/index.html $uri.html @app;\r\n }\r\n\r\n location @app {\r\n proxy_pass http:\/\/app;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n}\r\nEOF\r\n$ mkdir html\r\n$ echo html > html\/index.html\r\n$ .\/nginx\/1.9.15\/nginx-1.9.15\/objs\/nginx -p $(pwd) -c conf\/nginx.conf\r\n$ curl http:\/\/localhost:8000\/index.html\r\nhtml\r\n$ curl http:\/\/localhost:8000\/app\r\nGET\r\n$ curl -X POST http:\/\/localhost:8000\/app\r\nPOST\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8a2d\u7f6e\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b49<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cp conf\/nginx.conf conf\/nginx.conf.orig\r\n$ vi conf\/nginx.conf\r\n$ diff -u conf\/nginx.conf.orig conf\/nginx.conf\r\n--- conf\/nginx.conf.orig 2016-04-23 16:31:35.000000000 +0900\r\n+++ conf\/nginx.conf 2016-04-23 16:48:22.000000000 +0900\r\n@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@\r\n\r\n location \/ {\r\n try_files $uri $uri\/index.html $uri.html @app;\r\n+ auth_basic \"Basic auth\";\r\n+ auth_basic_user_file .htpasswd;\r\n }\r\n\r\n location @app {\r\n$ echo \"user:$(openssl passwd -apr1 password)\" > conf\/.htpasswd\r\n$ .\/nginx\/1.9.15\/nginx-1.9.15\/objs\/nginx -p $(pwd) -c conf\/nginx.conf -s reload\r\n$ curl -u 'user:password' http:\/\/localhost:8000\/app\r\nGET\r\n$ curl -X POST -u 'user:password' http:\/\/localhost:8000\/app\r\nPOST\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528 limit_except \u6765\u5bf9 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u5728POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u624d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ vi conf\/nginx.conf\r\n$ diff -u conf\/nginx.conf.orig conf\/nginx.conf\r\n--- conf\/nginx.conf.orig 2016-04-23 16:31:35.000000000 +0900\r\n+++ conf\/nginx.conf 2016-04-23 16:51:08.000000000 +0900\r\n@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@\r\n\r\n location \/ {\r\n try_files $uri $uri\/index.html $uri.html @app;\r\n+ limit_except GET {\r\n+ auth_basic \"Basic auth\";\r\n+ auth_basic_user_file .htpasswd;\r\n+ }\r\n }\r\n\r\n location @app {\r\n$ .\/nginx\/1.9.15\/nginx-1.9.15\/objs\/nginx -p $(pwd) -c conf\/nginx.conf -s reload\r\n$ curl http:\/\/localhost:8000\/app\r\nGET\r\n$ curl -i -X POST -u 'user:password' http:\/\/localhost:8000\/app\r\nHTTP\/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nServer: nginx\/1.9.15\r\nDate: Sat, 23 Apr 2016 07:51:33 GMT\r\nContent-Type: text\/html\r\nContent-Length: 169\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n<html>\r\n<head><title>404 Not Found<\/title><\/head>\r\n<body bgcolor=\"white\">\r\n<center><h1>404 Not Found<\/h1><\/center>\r\n<hr><center>nginx\/1.9.15<\/center>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n404 \u9875\u9762\u672a\u627e\u5230<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528limit_except\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de404 Not Found\u3002<\/p>\n
$ vi conf\/nginx.conf\r\n$ diff -u conf\/nginx.conf.orig conf\/nginx.conf\r\n--- conf\/nginx.conf.orig 2016-04-23 16:31:35.000000000 +0900\r\n+++ conf\/nginx.conf 2016-04-23 16:54:31.000000000 +0900\r\n@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@\r\n\r\n location \/ {\r\n try_files $uri $uri\/index.html $uri.html @app;\r\n+ limit_except GET {\r\n+ }\r\n }\r\n\r\n location @app {\r\n$ .\/nginx\/1.9.15\/nginx-1.9.15\/objs\/nginx -p $(pwd) -c conf\/nginx.conf -s reload\r\n$ curl http:\/\/localhost:8000\/app\r\nGET\r\n$ curl -i -X POST -u 'user:password' http:\/\/localhost:8000\/app\r\nHTTP\/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nServer: nginx\/1.9.15\r\nDate: Sat, 23 Apr 2016 07:51:33 GMT\r\nContent-Type: text\/html\r\nContent-Length: 169\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n<html>\r\n<head><title>404 Not Found<\/title><\/head>\r\n<body bgcolor=\"white\">\r\n<center><h1>404 Not Found<\/h1><\/center>\r\n<hr><center>nginx\/1.9.15<\/center>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06 “limit_except” \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a “location”\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528limit_except\u6307\u4ee4\u5728try_files\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de404 Not Found\u3002<\/p>\n
$ vi conf\/nginx.conf\r\n$ diff -u conf\/nginx.conf.orig conf\/nginx.conf\r\n--- conf\/nginx.conf.orig 2016-04-23 16:31:35.000000000 +0900\r\n+++ conf\/nginx.conf 2016-04-23 16:58:00.000000000 +0900\r\n@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@\r\n }\r\n\r\n location @app {\r\n+ limit_except GET {\r\n+ auth_basic \"Basic auth\";\r\n+ auth_basic_user_file .htpasswd;\r\n+ }\r\n proxy_pass http:\/\/app;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n$ .\/nginx\/1.9.15\/nginx-1.9.15\/objs\/nginx -p $(pwd) -c conf\/nginx.conf -s reload\r\n$ curl http:\/\/localhost:8000\/app\r\nGET\r\n$ curl -X POST -u 'user:password' http:\/\/localhost:8000\/app\r\nPOST\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5462\uff1f
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6211\u627e\u6587\u6863\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u9605\u8bfb\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c9\u5f97\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u5374\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u51c6\u5907\u4e0a\u6e38 \u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Sinatra\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u54cd\u5e94GET \/app\u548cPOST \/app\u3002 $ rbenv l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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