{"id":33415,"date":"2023-05-16T21:33:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T20:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails%e3%80%81aws%e3%80%81docker%e5%9c%a8ec2%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T04:31:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T20:31:24","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails%e3%80%81aws%e3%80%81docker%e5%9c%a8ec2%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails%e3%80%81aws%e3%80%81docker%e5%9c%a8ec2%e4%b8%8a%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528[Rails\u3001AWS\u3001Docker]\u5728EC2\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u517c\u5177\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1aAmazon Linux 2<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0 – \u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0<\/h1>\n

OR<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6 – \u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efaEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n\uff08\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548cRDS\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aDocker\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5c06nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5c06puma\u4f5c\u4e3aapp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

docker-compose.yml\r\n\r\nDockerfile\r\n\r\nnginx_docker\r\n  \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 nginx.conf\r\n\r\nconfig\r\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500 puma.rb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
FROM<\/span> ruby:3.1.0<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get update &&<\/span> apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> curl apt-transport-https wget &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    curl -sS<\/span> https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    echo<\/span> \"deb https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/ stable main\"<\/span> | tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/yarn.list &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    apt-get update &&<\/span> apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> yarn\r\nRUN <\/span>curl -fsSL<\/span> https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_16.x | bash -\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get update -qq<\/span> &&<\/span> apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> curl build-essential libpq-dev nodejs imagemagick chromium-driver \r\nENV<\/span> APP_PATH \/myapp<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>mkdir<\/span> $APP_PATH<\/span>\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> $APP_PATH<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile $APP_PATH\/Gemfile<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile.lock $APP_PATH\/Gemfile.lock<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>bundle install<\/span>\r\n\r\nCOPY<\/span> . $APP_PATH<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>yarn install<\/span>\r\n\r\nEXPOSE<\/span> 3000<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSER<\/span> root<\/span>\r\n\r\nVOLUME<\/span> \/myapp\/public<\/span>\r\nVOLUME<\/span> \/myapp\/tmp<\/span>\r\n\r\nCOPY<\/span> entrypoint.sh \/usr\/bin\/<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>chmod<\/span> +x \/usr\/bin\/entrypoint.sh\r\nENTRYPOINT<\/span> [\"entrypoint.sh\"]<\/span>\r\nCMD<\/span> \/bin\/bash -c \"rm -f tmp\/pids\/server.pid && bundle exec rails s\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# nginx:1.22.1 \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092docker hub\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\nFROM nginx:1.22.1\r\n\r\n# \u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c9\u7528\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u5185\u3092\u524a\u9664\r\nRUN rm -f \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*\r\n\r\n# Nginx\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\r\nADD nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/movie-review.conf\r\n\r\n# \u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f8c\u306bNginx\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\r\nCMD \/usr\/sbin\/nginx -g 'daemon off;' -c \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662fPuma\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u5c06”unix:\/\/#{app_root}\/tmp\/sockets\/puma.sock”\u4e0enginx.conf\u4e2d\u7684server\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
max_threads_count<\/span> =<\/span> ENV<\/span>.<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>\"RAILS_MAX_THREADS\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> 5<\/span> }<\/span>\r\nmin_threads_count<\/span> =<\/span> ENV<\/span>.<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>\"RAILS_MIN_THREADS\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> max_threads_count<\/span> }<\/span>\r\nthreads<\/span> min_threads_count<\/span>,<\/span> max_threads_count<\/span>\r\n\r\nworker_timeout<\/span> 3600<\/span> if<\/span> ENV<\/span>.<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>\"RAILS_ENV\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"development\"<\/span>)<\/span> ==<\/span> \"development\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nenvironment<\/span> ENV<\/span>.<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>\"RAILS_ENV\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \"development\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\npidfile<\/span> ENV<\/span>.<\/span>fetch<\/span>(<\/span>\"PIDFILE\"<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> \"tmp\/pids\/server.pid\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\nplugin<\/span> :tmp_restart<\/span>\r\n\r\napp_root<\/span> =<\/span> File<\/span>.<\/span>expand_path<\/span>(<\/span>\"..\"<\/span>,<\/span> __dir__<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n# nginx.conf\u306eserver\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\nbind<\/span> \"unix:\/\/<\/span>#{<\/span>app_root<\/span>}<\/span>\/tmp\/sockets\/puma.sock\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nstdout_redirect<\/span> \"<\/span>#{<\/span>app_root<\/span>}<\/span>\/log\/puma.stdout.log\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>#{<\/span>app_root<\/span>}<\/span>\/log\/puma.stderr.log\"<\/span>,<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3 AWS\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u628a\u672c\u5730\u7684docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u521b\u5efa\u7684AWS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ngix\u3001puma\u548cRDS\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728EC2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Amazon Linux 2\u3002\u7531\u4e8eAmazon Linux 2023\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff09
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u3002<\/p>\n
$ amazon-linux-extras install docker -y\r\nsystemctl enable docker.service\r\nsystemctl start docker.service\r\ncurl -SL \"https:\/\/github.com\/docker\/compose\/releases\/download\/v2.6.0\/docker-compose-$(uname -s|tr [A-Z] [a-z])-$(uname -m)\" -o \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose\r\nchmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose\r\nln -s \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose \/usr\/bin\/docker-compose\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8d81\u673a\u4e5f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Git\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo yum install git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528$ sudo yum install \u25cb\u25cb\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93.yml\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
default<\/span>:<\/span> &default<\/span>\r\n  adapter<\/span>:<\/span> mysql2<\/span>\r\n  encoding<\/span>:<\/span> utf8mb4<\/span>\r\n  pool<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"RAILS_MAX_THREADS\") { 5 } %><\/span>\r\n  username<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV['DB_USER'] %><\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV['MYSQL_PASSWORD'] %><\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV['DB_HOST'] %><\/span>\r\n\r\ndevelopment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *default<\/span>\r\n  database<\/span>:<\/span> happylunch_development<\/span>\r\n\r\ntest<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *default<\/span>\r\n  database<\/span>:<\/span> happylunch_test<\/span>\r\n\r\nproduction<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *default<\/span>\r\n  database<\/span>:<\/span> happylunch_production<\/span>\r\n  username<\/span>:<\/span> root<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV['happylunch__DATABASE_PASSWORD'] %><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539nginx.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h1>\n
upstream<\/span> myapp<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  server<\/span> unix:\/\/\/myapp\/tmp\/sockets\/puma.sock<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  server_name<\/span> localhost<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  access_log<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  error_log<\/span>  \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  root<\/span> \/myapp\/public<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  client_max_body_size<\/span> 100m<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  error_page<\/span> 404<\/span>             \/404.html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  error_page<\/span> 505<\/span> 502<\/span> 503<\/span> 504<\/span> \/500.html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  try_files<\/span>  $uri<\/span>\/index.html<\/span> $uri<\/span> @myapp<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  keepalive_timeout<\/span> 5<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> @myapp<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X-Real-IP<\/span> $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X-Forwarded-For<\/span> $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> Host<\/span> $http_host<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_pass<\/span> http:\/\/myapp<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3\"<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mysql:8.0.31<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> password<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> mysql-data:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 3306:3306<\/span>\r\n    platform<\/span>:<\/span> linux\/x86_64\/v8<\/span>\r\n  rails<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n      dockerfile<\/span>:<\/span> Dockerfile<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/myapp<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> public-data:\/myapp\/public<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> tmp-data:\/myapp\/tmp<\/span>\r\n\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      TZ<\/span>:<\/span> Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>\r\n      RAILS_ENV<\/span>:<\/span> development<\/span>\r\n      DB_HOST<\/span>:<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n      DB_USER<\/span>:<\/span> root<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> password<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3000:3000\"<\/span>\r\n    stdin_open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      true<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> nginx_docker<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> public-data:\/myapp\/public<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> tmp-data:\/myapp\/tmp<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 80:80<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> rails<\/span>  \r\n\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  public-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  mysql-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  tmp-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h1>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u5199\u5165\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684database.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd \/movie-review\/config\r\n$ vi database.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u4e3b\u5bc6\u7801\u5b58\u50a8\u5728RDS\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u88ab\u5199\u660e\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bc6\u7801\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5fd8\u8bb0\u65f6\u4ecd\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
default<\/span>:<\/span> &default<\/span>\r\n  adapter<\/span>:<\/span> mysql2<\/span>\r\n  encoding<\/span>:<\/span> utf8mb4<\/span>\r\n  pool<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"RAILS_MAX_THREADS\") { 5 } %><\/span>\r\n  username<\/span>:<\/span> ******<\/span>\uff08\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\uff09<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> ******<\/span>\uff08\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff09<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>:<\/span> *******<\/span>*ap-northeast-1<\/span>.rds.amazonaws.com\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\uff09<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528”:wq”\u547d\u4ee4\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662fDocker\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a”sudo”\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asudo docker-compose build\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd \/movie-review\r\n\r\n$ docker-compose build\r\n\/\/\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n$ docker-compose up\r\n\/\/\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
movie-review-rails-1  | * Listening on unix:\/\/\/myapp\/tmp\/sockets\/puma.sock\r\nmovie-review-rails-1  | Use Ctrl-C to stop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u6253\u5f00\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd \/movie-review\r\n\r\n$ docker-compose exec rails bash\r\n\/\/\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n# bin\/rails assets:precompile\r\n\/\/\u30d7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\r\n\r\n# bin\/rails db:create\r\n\/\/\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\n\r\n# bin\/rails db:migrate\r\n\/\/\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\r\n\r\n# bin\/rails db:seed\r\n\/\/\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86http:\/\/\u56fa\u5b9aIP\uff08\u516c\u5171IP\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u3002\uff08\u53ea\u9700\u590d\u5236EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u516c\u5171IPv4\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u641c\u7d22\u680f\u5373\u53ef\uff09<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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