{"id":33371,"date":"2023-03-17T10:30:53","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T15:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%bd%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%9c%b0%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-docker-%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%ba%86-nginx%e3%80%81rails-%e5%92%8c-mysql-%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T19:15:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T11:15:47","slug":"%e5%b0%bd%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%9c%b0%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-docker-%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%ba%86-nginx%e3%80%81rails-%e5%92%8c-mysql-%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%bd%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%9c%b0%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-docker-%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%9c%b0%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%ba%86-nginx%e3%80%81rails-%e5%92%8c-mysql-%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 Nginx\u3001Rails \u548c MySQL \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00<\/h1>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u642d\u5efaRails\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5357\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7a0d\u5fae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u6211\u5bf9Docker\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u53ea\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u5c06\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u4e3a\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\n
\nOSMacOS High Sierra 10.13.6DockerDocker for Mac CE 18.06.1-ce-mac73 (26764)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u6784\u6210<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u6211\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u53ea\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0eDocker\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u53ea\u7ba1\u7406\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u4f9d\u6b21\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8fd0\u884cGitHub\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>tree\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker                              # Docker\u3084Docker Compose<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 containers                       # \u5404\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca(\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8)<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 mysql                         # MySQL 5.7<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile                 # MySQL 5.7\u306eDocker\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 grant_user.sql             # \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 my.cnf                     # \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308bmy.cnf<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 nginx                         # Nginx\u30001.15.2<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile                 # Nginx\u306eDocker\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 nginx.conf                 # \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308bnginx.conf<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 rails                         # Rails ~>5.2.0<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile                 # Docker\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 Gemfile                    # \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308bGemfile<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 application.rb             # \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308bapplication.rb<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 database.yml               # \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308bdatabase.yml<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-entrypoint.sh       # \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 puma.rb                    # \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308bpuma.rb<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yml               # Compose\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 environments                     # \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 common.env                    # \u5404\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5171\u901a<\/span>\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 db.env                        # DB\u63a5\u7d9a\u7528MySQL\u95a2\u9023<\/span>\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 volumes                             # \u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9<\/span>\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 app                              # Rails\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9 \u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306f\u7121\u3057<\/span>\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 db                               # MySQL\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306f\u7121\u3057<\/span>\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 ssl                              # SSL\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8<\/span>\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 privkey.pem                   # \u79d8\u5bc6\u9375<\/span>\r\n    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 server.crt                    # \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u8a3c\u660e\u8a3c<\/span>\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 web                              # Nginx\u306e\u30ed\u30b0 \u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306f\u7121\u3057<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Compose\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>                                     # \u7279\u306b\u610f\u601d\u306f\u7121\u3044\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3002<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>                                        # \u5404\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca(\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9)<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>                                             # MySQL\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca \u300cdb\u300d\u3068\u547d\u540d<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> containers\/mysql<\/span>                        # Docker\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9<\/span>\r\n    env_file<\/span>:<\/span>                                      # \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/environments\/common.env<\/span>                   # \u5404\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5171\u901a<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/environments\/db.env<\/span>                       # DB\u63a5\u7d9a\u7528MySQL\u95a2\u9023<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>                                       # \u6c38\u7d9a\u5316<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> ..\/volumes\/db\/data:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span>           # MySQL\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/span>\r\n  app<\/span>:<\/span>                                            # Rails\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca \u300capp\u300d\u3068\u547d\u540d<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> containers\/rails<\/span>                        # Docker\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9<\/span>\r\n    env_file<\/span>:<\/span>                                      # \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/environments\/common.env<\/span>                   # \u5404\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5171\u901a<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/environments\/db.env<\/span>                       # DB\u63a5\u7d9a\u7528MySQL\u95a2\u9023<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> bundle exec puma -C config\/puma.rb<\/span>    # \u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>                                       # \u6c38\u7d9a\u5316<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> ..\/volumes\/app:\/app<\/span>                         # Rails\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>                                    # \u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u9806\u756a<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>                                          # \u300cdb\u300d\u5f8c\u3067\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>                                            # Nginx\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca \u300cweb\u300d\u3068\u547d\u540d<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> containers\/nginx<\/span>                        # Docker\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9<\/span>\r\n    env_file<\/span>:<\/span>                                      # \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/environments\/common.env<\/span>                   # \u5404\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5171\u901a<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>                                       # \u6c38\u7d9a\u5316<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> ..\/volumes\/app:\/app<\/span>                         # \u9759\u7684\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> ..\/volumes\/web\/log:\/var\/log\/nginx\/<\/span>          # Nginx\u306e\u30ed\u30b0<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> ..\/volumes\/ssl:\/etc\/nginx\/cert\/<\/span>             # SSL\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>                                         # \u89e3\u653e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 443:443<\/span>                                     # HTTPS \u3053\u306e\u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u306fHTTPS\u306e\u307f\u60f3\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>                                    # \u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u9806\u756a<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> app<\/span>                                         # \u300capp\u300d\u5f8c\u3067\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MySQL\u5bb9\u5668<\/h1>\n
Docker\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
# MySQL 5.7<\/span>\r\nFROM<\/span> mysql:5.7<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308bmy.cnf\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3078\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc<\/span>\r\n# \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3069\u304c\u7121\u3051\u308c\u3070ADD\u3067\u7121\u304f\u3066COPY\u3067\u826f\u3044\u3002<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> my.cnf \/etc\/mysql\/conf.d<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3078\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> grant_user.sql \/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9700\u8981\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n
\n
\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u6982\u8981docker\/containers\/mysql\/my.cnf\/etc\/mysql\/conf.d\/\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9docker\/containers\/mysql\/grant_user.sql\/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d\/Rails\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u5411\u3051DB\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
TZ=Asia\/Tokyo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root\r\nMYSQL_USER=rails\r\nMYSQL_PASSWORD=rails\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6301\u4e45\u5316<\/h2>\n
\n
\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u6982\u8981volumes\/db\/data\/var\/lib\/mysqlMySQL\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bb9\u5668<\/h1>\n
Docker\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
# \u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u53c2\u8003<\/span>\r\nFROM<\/span> ruby:2.5.1<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get update -qq<\/span> &&<\/span> apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> build-essential default-libmysqlclient-dev nodejs\r\n\r\n# MySQL\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n# \u5143\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> docker-entrypoint.sh \/usr\/local\/bin\/<\/span>\r\n# \u6a29\u9650\u4ed8\u4e0e<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>chmod <\/span>744 \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-entrypoint.sh\r\n\r\n# \u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30b9\u3078\u76f4\u63a5\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u6642\u306b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3055\u308c<\/span>\r\n# \u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u69cb\u7bc9\u3067\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u5168\u3066\u6d88\u5931\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u4e00\u6642\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u4f5c\u696d<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> READY_RAILS_DIR=\/ready_rails<\/span>\r\n# \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> $READY_RAILS_DIR<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u5404\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile .<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> application.rb .<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> database.yml .<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> puma.rb .<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\u3067\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/app<\/span>\r\n\r\nENTRYPOINT<\/span> [\"docker-entrypoint.sh\"]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n
\n
\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u6982\u8981docker\/containers\/rails\/Gemfile\/ready_rails\/gem ~> Rails 5.2.0docker\/containers\/rails\/application.rb\/ready_rails\/\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305fapplication.rbdocker\/containers\/rails\/database.yml\/ready_rails\/\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\/\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305fdatabase.ymldocker\/containers\/rails\/puma.rb\/ready_rails\/Nginx\u3068Puma\u9593\u306eUNIX\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305fpuma.rbdocker\/containers\/rails\/docker-entrypoint.sh\/usr\/local\/bin\/\u5f8c\u8ff0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684ENTRYPOINT<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u6839\u636eMySQL\u516c\u5f0f\u7684ENTRYPOINT\u53c2\u8003\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aShell\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\nset<\/span> -e<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308bRails\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u7121\u304f\u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\u3067\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\n# \/app\/Gemfile\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3002<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> -e<\/span> Gemfile ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>\r\n  # \u4e00\u6642\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304b\u3089Gemfile\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc<\/span>\r\n  cp<\/span> -a<\/span> $READY_RAILS_DIR<\/span>\/Gemfile .<\/span>\r\n  touch <\/span>Gemfile.lock\r\n\r\n  bundle install\r\n  <\/span>rails new .<\/span> -d<\/span> mysql -f<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7fa4\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc<\/span>\r\n  cp<\/span> -a<\/span> $READY_RAILS_DIR<\/span>\/database.yml \\<\/span>\r\n    $READY_RAILS_DIR<\/span>\/puma.rb \\<\/span>\r\n    $READY_RAILS_DIR<\/span>\/application.rb config\/\r\n\r\n  # Nginx\u3068Puma\u9593\u3092UNIX\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u901a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n  mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> tmp\/sockets\r\n\r\n  # \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7fa4\u304c\/app\u306b\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3055\u308c\u3066<\/span>\r\n  # \/app\u304c\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u4e00\u6642\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u524a\u9664<\/span>\r\n  rm<\/span> -r<\/span> $READY_RAILS_DIR<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # depends_on\u6307\u5b9a\u3067db(MySQL)\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u304c\u5148\u306b\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n  # \u9806\u756a\u306b\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5148\u884c\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u6574\u3046\u307e\u3067\u5f85\u6a5f\u306f\u884c\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/span>\r\n  # \u3064\u307e\u308aDB\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5f85\u6a5f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n  until <\/span>rails db:drop &> \/dev\/null;<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    ><\/span>&2 echo<\/span> \"MySQL is unavailable - sleeping\"<\/span>\r\n    sleep <\/span>1\r\n  done<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # DB\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u6574\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089db:create<\/span>\r\n  rails db:create\r\n\r\n# \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308bRails\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\u3067\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\n# \u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\/app\/Gemfile\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u6642\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3002<\/span>\r\nelif<\/span> [<\/span> -e<\/span> $READY_RAILS_DIR<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n  <\/span>bundle install\r\n  rm<\/span> -r<\/span> $READY_RAILS_DIR<\/span>\r\nfi\r\n\r\n<\/span>exec<\/span> \"<\/span>$@<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7 Docker Comopse \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf Docker Comopse de<\/h2>\n
TZ=Asia\/Tokyo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root\r\nMYSQL_USER=rails\r\nMYSQL_PASSWORD=rails\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Docker Compose\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\n
\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u6982\u8981volumes\/app\/\/appRails\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9(Nginx\u3068\u5171\u7528)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Nginx\uff09\u5bb9\u5668<\/h1>\n
Docker\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
FROM<\/span> nginx:1.15.2<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u521d\u671f\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/app.conf<\/span>\r\nCMD<\/span> \/usr\/sbin\/nginx -g 'daemon off;' -c \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n
\n
\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u6982\u8981docker\/containers\/nginx\/nginx.conf\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/app.conf\u5f8c\u8ff0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9aWEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7b7e\u540dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u5236\u8bc1\u4e66\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u201c*.example.com\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57df\u540d\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Let’s Encrypt\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e86 SSL \u7684\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n# Puma\u306eSocket\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nupstream<\/span> app<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  server<\/span> unix:\/\/\/app\/tmp\/sockets\/puma.sock<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  # \u4eca\u56deHTTP\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002ssl on\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3002<\/span>\r\n  listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  server_name<\/span> devnokiyo.example.com<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  ssl_certificate<\/span>     \/etc\/nginx\/cert\/server.crt<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_certificate_key<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/cert\/privkey.pem<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  access_log<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  error_log<\/span>  \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # Rails\u306e\u9759\u7684\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306fNginx\u3067\u8fd4\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n  root<\/span> \/app\/public<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  try_files<\/span> $uri<\/span>\/index.html<\/span> $uri<\/span> @app<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  client_max_body_size<\/span> 10m<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  error_page<\/span> 404<\/span>             \/404.html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  error_page<\/span> 505<\/span> 502<\/span> 503<\/span> 504<\/span> \/500.html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> @app<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X-Real-IP<\/span> $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X-Forwarded-For<\/span> $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> Host<\/span> $http_host<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X-CSRF-Token<\/span> $http_x_csrf_token<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X-Forwarded-Proto<\/span> $scheme<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_pass<\/span> http:\/\/app<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Docker Compose\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
TZ=Asia\/Tokyo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7531Docker Comopse\u5b8c\u6210<\/h2>\n
\n
\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u6982\u8981volumes\/app\/\/app\/Nginx\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\/app\/public
\nPuma\u306eUNIX\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8volumes\/web\/log\/\/var\/log\/nginx\/\u30ed\u30b0volumes\/ssl\/\/etc\/nginx\/cert\/SSL\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\uff01<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u4eceGitHub\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6574\u5957\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u8fdb\u5165docker\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
      \n$ cd docker<\/p>\n
      \u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff09\u3002
      \n$ docker-compose build –no-cache
      \n\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93
      \n\u6b65\u9aa4 1\/3\uff1a\u4ecemysql:5.7\u5f00\u59cb
      \n—> 563a026a1511
      \n\u6b65\u9aa4 2\/3\uff1a\u590d\u5236my.cnf\u5230\/etc\/mysql\/conf.d
      \n—> 691e66ddfe3c
      \n\uff1a
      \n\uff1a
      \n\u6210\u529f\u6784\u5efa 5f5831d39d90
      \n\u6210\u529f\u6807\u8bb0docker_web:latest<\/p>\n
      \u542f\u52a8\u3002
      \n$ docker-compose up
      \n\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc”docker_default”\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f
      \n\u521b\u5efadocker_db_1…\u5b8c\u6210
      \n\u521b\u5efadocker_app_1…\u5b8c\u6210
      \n\u521b\u5efadocker_web_1…\u5b8c\u6210
      \n\u8fde\u63a5\u5230docker_db_1\u3001docker_app_1\u3001docker_web_1
      \ndb_1 | \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93
      \ndb_1 | 2018-09-09T12:32:32.270957Z 0 [\u8b66\u544a] \u4f7f\u7528\u9690\u542b\u7684DEFAULT\u503c\u7684TIMESTAMP\u5df2\u88ab\u5f03\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528–explicit_defaults_for_timestamp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u9879\uff08\u6709\u5173\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6587\u6863\uff09\u3002
      \n\uff1a
      \n\uff1a
      \ndb_1 | \u7248\u672c\uff1a’5.7.23′ socket\uff1a’\/var\/run\/mysqld\/mysqld.sock’ \u7aef\u53e3\uff1a3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
      \n\uff1a
      \n\uff1a
      \napp_1 | \u6b63\u5728\u4ecehttps:\/\/rubygems.org\/\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9d\u77f3\u5143\u6570\u636e……….
      \napp_1 | \u6b63\u5728\u4ecehttps:\/\/rubygems.org\/\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9d\u77f3\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002
      \napp_1 | \u89e3\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879……
      \napp_1 | \u6b63\u5728\u83b7\u53d6rake 12.3.1
      \napp_1 | \u5b89\u88c5rake 12.3.1
      \n\uff1a
      \n\uff1a
      \napp_1 | * bin\/rake: spring\u5df2\u63d2\u5165
      \napp_1 | * bin\/rails: spring\u5df2\u63d2\u5165
      \napp_1 | \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93’app_development’
      \napp_1 | \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93’app_test’
      \napp_1 | Puma\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8…
      \napp_1 | * Version 3.12.0 (ruby 2.5.1-p57), codename: Llamas in Pajamas
      \napp_1 | * Min threads: 5, max threads: 5
      \napp_1 | * Environment: development
      \napp_1 | * Listening on unix:\/\/\/app\/tmp\/sockets\/puma.sock
      \napp_1 | \u4f7f\u7528Ctrl-C\u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n
      \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/h2>\n
      \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
      \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u811a\u624b\u67b6<\/h2>\n
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      $ <\/span>docker-compose exec <\/span>app rails g scaffold food name:string price:integer calorie:integer\r\nRunning via Spring preloader in <\/span>process 55\r\n      invoke  active_record\r\n      create    db\/migrate\/20180909124600_create_foods.rb\r\n      create    \/models\/food.rb\r\n        :\r\n        :\r\n      invoke  scss\r\n      create    \/assets\/stylesheets\/scaffolds.scss\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker-compose exec <\/span>app rails db:migrate\r\n==<\/span> 20180909124600 CreateFoods: migrating ======================================<\/span>\r\n--<\/span> create_table(<\/span>:foods)<\/span>\r\n   -> 0.0234s\r\n==<\/span> 20180909124600 CreateFoods: migrated (<\/span>0.0235s)<\/span> =============================<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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