{"id":33363,"date":"2023-10-28T17:32:18","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T07:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8-azure-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%ba%86-microk8s-%e5%b9%b6%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e4%ba%86%e6%ac%a1%e8%a6%81-ip-%e5%88%b0%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%8e%a5\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T06:26:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T22:26:51","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8-azure-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%ba%86-microk8s-%e5%b9%b6%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e4%ba%86%e6%ac%a1%e8%a6%81-ip-%e5%88%b0%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%8e%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8-azure-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%ba%86-microk8s-%e5%b9%b6%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e4%ba%86%e6%ac%a1%e8%a6%81-ip-%e5%88%b0%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%8e%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5728 Azure \u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 MicroK8s \u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6b21\u8981 IP \u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5728Kubernetes\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u51c6\u5907AKS\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Azure VM\u4e0a\u51c6\u5907Ubuntu\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cMicroK8s\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1Nginx\u7684Pod\u548cLoadBalancer\uff0c\u6211\u7528Azure CLI\u5728NIC\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6b21\u8981IP\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95eeLoadBalancer\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/h2>\n
# \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nregion<\/span>=<\/span>japaneast\r\nprefix<\/span>=<\/span>mnrk8s\r\n\r\n# \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\naz group create \\<\/span>\r\n  --name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-rg<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --location<\/span> $region<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nssh-keygen -m<\/span> PEM -t<\/span> rsa -b<\/span> 4096 \\<\/span>\r\n  -f<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\naz vm create \\<\/span>\r\n  --resource-group<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-rg<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-vm<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --os-disk-name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-vmOSDisk<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --image<\/span> Canonical:0001-com-ubuntu-server-focal:20_04-lts:latest \\<\/span>\r\n  --admin-username<\/span> azureuser \\<\/span>\r\n  --ssh-key-value<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>.pub \\<\/span>\r\n  --size<\/span> Standard_B2s \\<\/span>\r\n  --nsg-rule<\/span> NONE \\<\/span>\r\n  --storage-sku<\/span> Standard_LRS \\<\/span>\r\n  --public-ip-address-dns-name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u81ea\u5206\u306e IP \u304b\u3089 SSH \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\naz network nsg rule create \\<\/span>\r\n  --resource-group<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-rg<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --name<\/span> Allow-SSH \\<\/span>\r\n  --nsg-name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-vmNSG<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --priority<\/span> 100 \\<\/span>\r\n  --source-address-prefixes<\/span> $(<\/span>curl -s<\/span> inet-ip.info)<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --destination-port-ranges<\/span> 22 \\<\/span>\r\n  --access<\/span> Allow \\<\/span>\r\n  --protocol<\/span> Tcp\r\n\r\n# SSH \u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nssh -i<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span> azureuser@${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>.japaneast.cloudapp.azure.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1 MicroK8s<\/h2>\n
# MicroK8s \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>snap install <\/span>microk8s --classic<\/span>\r\n\r\n# microk8s \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b azureuser \u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>usermod -a<\/span> -G<\/span> microk8s $USER<\/span>\r\n\r\n# microk8s \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nnewgrp microk8s\r\n\r\n# microk8s \u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nmicrok8s status --wait-ready<\/span>\r\n\r\n# node \u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u304c Ready \u306a\u306e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nmicrok8s kubectl get nodes\r\n\r\n# k8s \u4e0a\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nmicrok8s kubectl get all -A<\/span>\r\n\r\n# kubectl \u3067\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> \"alias kubectl='microk8s kubectl'\"<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bash_aliases\r\n\r\n# \u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nsource<\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\n\r\n# k8s \u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nkubectl version --short<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Pod \u5185\u304b\u3089\u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nmicrok8s enable <\/span>dns\r\n\r\n# nginx \u306e Pod \u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nkubectl run nginx --image<\/span>=<\/span>nginx\r\n\r\n# Pod \u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u304c Running \u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3059\uff08Ctrl\uff0bC \u3067\u7d42\u4e86\uff09<\/span>\r\nkubectl get pod -w<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Pod \u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b curl \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u540d\u524d\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nkubectl exec<\/span> -it<\/span> nginx --<\/span> curl inet-ip.info\r\n\r\n# Pod \u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nkubectl delete pod nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684Pod\u3002<\/h2>\n
# microk8s \u306e MetalLB \u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066 LoadBalancer \u306b\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8 IP \u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nmicrok8s enable <\/span>metallb:10.0.0.50-10.0.0.59\r\n\r\n# LoadBalancer \u8fbc\u307f\u306e Nginx \u30de\u30cb\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\ncat<\/span> <<<\/span> EOF<\/span> > nginx.yaml\r\napiVersion: apps\/v1\r\nkind: Deployment\r\nmetadata:\r\n  name: nginx-deployment\r\nspec:\r\n  selector:\r\n    matchLabels:\r\n      app: nginx\r\n  replicas: 1\r\n  template:\r\n    metadata:\r\n      labels:\r\n        app: nginx\r\n    spec:\r\n      containers:\r\n      - name: nginx\r\n        image: nginx:alpine\r\n        ports:\r\n        - containerPort: 80\r\n---\r\napiVersion: v1\r\nkind: Service\r\nmetadata:\r\n  name: nginx\r\nspec:\r\n  ports:\r\n  - name: nginx\r\n    port: 80\r\n  selector:\r\n    app: nginx\r\n  type: LoadBalancer\r\n<\/span>EOF\r\n\r\n<\/span># Nginx \u30de\u30cb\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nkubectl apply -f<\/span> nginx.yaml\r\n\r\n# Pod \u3068 LoadBalancer \u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nkubectl get pod,svc\r\n\r\n# Nginx \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u304c\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\ncurl 10.0.0.50\r\n\r\n# newgrp \u304b\u3089\u629c\u3051\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nexit<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u4eee\u60f3\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u629c\u3051\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nexit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b21\u8981IP\u3002<\/h2>\n
# \u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af IP \u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\naz network public-ip create \\<\/span>\r\n  --resource-group<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-rg<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-vmPublicIP2<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --sku<\/span> Basic \\<\/span>\r\n  --dns-name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-nginx<\/span>\r\n\r\n# NIC \u306b\u30bb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea IP \u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\naz network nic ip-config create \\<\/span>\r\n  --resource-group<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-rg<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --name<\/span> ipconfig${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-vm2<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --nic-name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-vmVMNic<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --private-ip-address<\/span> 10.0.0.50 \\<\/span>\r\n  --vnet-name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-vmVNET<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --subnet<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-vmSubnet<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --public-ip-address<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-vmPublicIP2<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u81ea\u5206\u306e IP \u304b\u3089 HTTP \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\naz network nsg rule create \\<\/span>\r\n  --resource-group<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-rg<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --name<\/span> Allow-HTTP \\<\/span>\r\n  --nsg-name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-vmNSG<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --priority<\/span> 200 \\<\/span>\r\n  --source-address-prefixes<\/span> $(<\/span>curl -s<\/span> inet-ip.info)<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --destination-port-ranges<\/span> 80 \\<\/span>\r\n  --access<\/span> Allow \\<\/span>\r\n  --protocol<\/span> Tcp\r\n\r\n# Nginx \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u304c\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\ncurl ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-nginx<\/span>.japaneast.cloudapp.azure.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"microk8s-vm.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5220\u9664\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
# \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\naz group delete \\<\/span>\r\n  --name<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}<\/span>-rg<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n  --yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n# SSH \u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nrm<\/span> -f<\/span> ${<\/span>prefix<\/span>}*<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4f60\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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