{"id":33235,"date":"2023-10-12T21:05:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T16:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8red-hat%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%ef%bc%88ubi%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T03:56:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T19:56:16","slug":"%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8red-hat%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%ef%bc%88ubi%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e5%9c%a8red-hat%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%ef%bc%88ubi%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%ad%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Red Hat\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff08UBI\uff09\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u518d\u5206\u53d1\u7684Red Hat Enterprise Linux\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6620\u50cf”Red Hat Universal Base Image”\uff08\u7b80\u79f0UBI\uff09\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52302020\u5e746\u6708\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cUBI\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eRHEL7\u548cRHEL8\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5e26\u6709systemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4e09\u79cd\u5305\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94RHEL7\u548cRHEL8\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u2460\u4ee5RHEL7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u2461\u4ee5RHEL7\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7248\u672c\u3002
\n\u203b\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u60f3\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528systemd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u9010\u4e00\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u8981\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6UBI\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bfb\u627eUBI\u7684\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u5728Ubi\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u4eceRed Hat\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u4e86”ubi7″\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u5e3d\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf7 \u2192 \u6807\u51c6
\n\u7ea2\u5e3d\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf7\u7b80\u5316\u7248 \u2192 \u6700\u5c0f\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u7ea2\u5e3d\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf7\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7248 \u2192 \u5e26\u6709systemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8eMinimal\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u6807\u51c6\u548csystemd\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eubi8-init\u955c\u50cf\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5728ubi8\u955c\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5728ubi8-init\u4e2d\uff0cCmd\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\/sbin\/init\u800c\u4e0d\u662fbash\uff0c\u5e76\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8systemd Init\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ecps\u548c\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08procps-ng\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728ubi8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cubi8-init\u7684systemd\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08SIGTERM\u548cSIGKILL\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230SIGRTMIN + 3\u65f6\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64ubi8-init\u5c06SIGRTMIN+3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aStopSignal\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684URL\u3002
\n\u5728\u521a\u624d\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u7684\uff08Red Hat Universal Base Image 7\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u70b9\u70b9\u70b9\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u5728[\u83b7\u53d6\u6b64\u955c\u50cf]\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0b\u7684[\u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1]\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Docker
\n\u4ece\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u8fd0\u884cDocker\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ docker pull registry.access.redhat.com\/ubi7\/ubi<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6620\u50cf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u53ea\u8981\u662fLinux\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684EC2(t2.micro) Amazon Linux 2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528UBI7(\u6807\u51c6)\u5c06Nginx\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u3002<\/h3>\n
$ docker container run -it --name ubi7 registry.access.redhat.com\/ubi7\/ubi:7.8 \/bin\/bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8eyum\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709nginx\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e86Nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86Nginx\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0cUBI8\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ed3\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86nginx\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
# yum install yum-utils\r\n# vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/nginx.repo\r\n------\u4e0b\u8a18\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58-----\r\n[nginx-stable]\r\nname=nginx stable repo\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/$releasever\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\nenabled=1\r\ngpgkey=https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key\r\nmodule_hotfixes=true\r\n\r\n[nginx-mainline]\r\nname=nginx mainline repo\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/centos\/$releasever\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\nenabled=0\r\ngpgkey=https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key\r\nmodule_hotfixes=true\r\n--------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528subscription-manager\u9009\u9879\u6765\u7981\u7528\u8ba2\u9605\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u518d\u5206\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\u8fd8\u662f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e3a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
# yum install -y --disableplugin=subscription-manager nginx\r\n# yum clean all\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# exit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u542f\u52a8nginx\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528-g “daemon off;”\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee5\u524d\u53f0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884cNginx\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u524d\u53f0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5173\u95ed\u6389\u3002\u203b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\uff09\u4e2d\u5199\u5165deamon off;<\/p>\n
$ docker container commit -c 'CMD [\"-g\",\"daemon off;\"]' -c 'ENTRYPOINT [\"nginx\"]' ubi7 ubi7nginx:standard\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
docker container run -d --name ubi7nginx -p 80:80 ubi7nginx:standard\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/xxxx.xxxx.xxx   \u203bEC2\u306e\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30afDNS or \u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30afIPv4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker container rm -f $(docker container ls -qa)\r\n$ docker image rm ubi7nginx:standard\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u751f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n“Can you please pass me the salt?”
\n“\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u9012\u4e00\u4e0b\u76d0\u5417\uff1f”<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/h3>\n
$ vi dockerfile\r\n-------\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u5185\u5bb9----------\r\nFROM registry.access.redhat.com\/ubi7\/ubi:7.8\r\nRUN { \\\r\n      echo '[nginx-stable]'; \\\r\n      echo 'name=nginx stable repo'; \\\r\n      echo 'baseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/$releasever\/$basearch\/'; \\\r\n      echo 'gpgcheck=1'; \\\r\n      echo 'enabled=1'; \\\r\n      echo 'gpgkey=https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key'; \\\r\n      echo 'module_hotfixes=true'; \\\r\n      echo ''; \\\r\n      echo '[nginx-mainline]'; \\\r\n      echo 'name=nginx mainline repo'; \\\r\n      echo 'baseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/centos\/$releasever\/$basearch\/'; \\\r\n      echo 'gpgcheck=1'; \\\r\n      echo 'enabled=0'; \\\r\n      echo 'gpgkey=https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key'; \\\r\n      echo 'module_hotfixes=true'; \\\r\n    }  > \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/nginx.repo\r\nRUN yum install -y --disableplugin=subscription-manager nginx && yum clean all\r\nENTRYPOINT [\"nginx\"]\r\nCMD [\"-g\",\"daemon off;\"]\r\n-----------------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker build -t ubi7nginx:standard .\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
docker container run -d --name ubi7nginx -p 80:80 ubi7nginx:standard\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/xxxx.xxxx.xxx   \u203bEC2\u306e\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30afDNS or \u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30afIPv4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker container rm -f $(docker container ls -qa)\r\n$ docker image rm ubi7nginx:standard\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528UBI7(Init)\uff0c\u5c06Nginx\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\uff08\u901a\u8fc7systemd\u542f\u52a8Nginx\uff09\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5148\u8bd5\u7740\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/h3>\n
$ docker container run -it --name ubi7 registry.access.redhat.com\/ubi7\/ubi-init:7.8 \/bin\/bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# yum install yum-utils\r\n# vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/nginx.repo\r\n------\u4e0b\u8a18\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58-----\r\n[nginx-stable]\r\nname=nginx stable repo\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/$releasever\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\nenabled=1\r\ngpgkey=https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key\r\nmodule_hotfixes=true\r\n\r\n[nginx-mainline]\r\nname=nginx mainline repo\r\nbaseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/centos\/$releasever\/$basearch\/\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\nenabled=0\r\ngpgkey=https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key\r\nmodule_hotfixes=true\r\n--------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# yum install -y --disableplugin=subscription-manager nginx\r\n# yum clean all\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# systemctl enable nginx.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# exit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker container commit -c 'CMD [\"\/sbin\/init\"]' ubi7 ubi7nginx:systemd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
docker run --name ubi7nginx -p 80:80 -d --privileged ubi7nginx:systemd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4e0a –privileged \u53c2\u6570\uff0cnginx \u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002
\n\u8bd5\u7740\u5728\u6ca1\u6709 –privileged \u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
# ps -ef
\n\u7528\u6237ID \u8fdb\u7a0bID \u7236\u8fdb\u7a0bID CPU\u5360\u7528\u7387 \u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4 \u7ec8\u7aef \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u957f \u547d\u4ee4
\nroot 1 0 0 22:05 ? 00:00:00 \/sbin\/init
\nroot 6 0 6 22:07 pts\/0 00:00:00 \/bin\/bash
\nroot 19 6 0 22:07 pts\/0 00:00:00 ps -ef<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709nginx\u3002
\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528systemctl status\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
systemctl status nginx.service\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u83b7\u53d6D-Bus\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u641c\u7d22\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a –privileged\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/xxxx.xxxx.xxx   \u203bEC2\u306e\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30afDNS or \u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30afIPv4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u5220\u9664\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker container rm -f $(docker container ls -qa)\r\n$ docker image rm ubi7nginx:systemd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5e2e\u6211\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f97\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
“Can you please write down your name in Chinese characters?”
\n“\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u5199\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u5417?”<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u521b\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
$ vi dockerfile\r\n-------\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u5185\u5bb9----------\r\nFROM registry.access.redhat.com\/ubi7\/ubi-init:7.8\r\nRUN { \\\r\n      echo '[nginx-stable]'; \\\r\n      echo 'name=nginx stable repo'; \\\r\n      echo 'baseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/$releasever\/$basearch\/'; \\\r\n      echo 'gpgcheck=1'; \\\r\n      echo 'enabled=1'; \\\r\n      echo 'gpgkey=https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key'; \\\r\n      echo 'module_hotfixes=true'; \\\r\n      echo ''; \\\r\n      echo '[nginx-mainline]'; \\\r\n      echo 'name=nginx mainline repo'; \\\r\n      echo 'baseurl=http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/centos\/$releasever\/$basearch\/'; \\\r\n      echo 'gpgcheck=1'; \\\r\n      echo 'enabled=0'; \\\r\n      echo 'gpgkey=https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key'; \\\r\n      echo 'module_hotfixes=true'; \\\r\n    }  > \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/nginx.repo\r\nRUN yum install -y --disableplugin=subscription-manager nginx && yum clean all\r\nRUN systemctl enable nginx.service;\r\nCMD [\"\/sbin\/init\"]\r\n-----------------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker build -t ubi7nginx:systemd .\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ docker container run -d --name ubi7nginx -p 80:80 --privileged ubi7nginx:systemd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/xxxx.xxxx.xxx   \u203bEC2\u306e\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30afDNS or \u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30afIPv4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5220\u9664\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker container rm -f $(docker container ls -qa)\r\n$ docker image rm ubi7nginx:systemd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u91cd\u8ff0:<\/p>\n
\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u30fb\u521b\u5efaRHEL8+nginx\u955c\u50cf
\n\u30fb\u6bd4\u8f83docker\u5bb9\u5668\/\u955c\u50cf\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b0\u65e7\u7248\u672c
\n\u30fbDocker nginx\u5bb9\u5668\u7acb\u5373\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u73b0\u8c61
\n\u30fb\u4f7f\u7528yum clean\u547d\u4ee4\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0 – CentOS6
\n\u30fb\u89e3\u51b3\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CentOS7\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0”Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted”\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u30fb\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\uff09
\n\u30fb\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c
\n\u30fb\u53d1\u5e03\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf”Red Hat Universal Base Image”<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u4e86\u3002\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u518d\u5206\u53d1\u7684Red Hat Enterprise Linux\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6620\u50cf”Re […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Red Hat\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff08UBI\uff09\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728red-hat\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff08ubi\uff09\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Red Hat\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff08UBI\uff09\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u518d\u5206\u53d1\u7684Red Hat Enterprise Linux\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6620\u50cf”Re […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728red-hat\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff08ubi\uff09\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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