{"id":33232,"date":"2023-01-10T22:51:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T22:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8-docker-%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-nginx-php-fpm-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%b9%b6%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87-unix-%e5%a5%97%e6%8e%a5%e5%ad%97%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T09:24:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T01:24:56","slug":"%e5%9c%a8-docker-%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-nginx-php-fpm-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%b9%b6%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87-unix-%e5%a5%97%e6%8e%a5%e5%ad%97%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8-docker-%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-nginx-php-fpm-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%b9%b6%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87-unix-%e5%a5%97%e6%8e%a5%e5%ad%97%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Docker \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 nginx + php-fpm \u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 UNIX \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528nginx + php-fpm\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7TCP\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8981\u6539\u6210\u4f7f\u7528UNIX Socket\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0nginx\u548cphp-fpm\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u624b\u9806\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n
    \u8981\u4f7fphp-fpm\u5728UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u4e0a\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0ephp-fpm\u5728UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u4e0a\u534f\u4f5c\u7684docker\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/ol>\n

    \u8981\u5728UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u4e0a\u8ba9php-fpm\u76d1\u542c<\/h3>\n

    \u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n
        \u5c06\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u5728php-fpm\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230nginx\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n
            \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fde\u63a5php-fpm\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4eceTCP\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aUNIX Socket<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6enginx\u8fde\u63a5php-fpm\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/ol>\n

              \u5c06\u6ce8\u518c\u5728 php-fpm \u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 nginx \u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/h3>\n

              \u5c06\u6ce8\u518c\u5728php-fpm\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230nginx\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0\u64cd\u4f5cphp-fpm\u7684UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b64\u6743\u9650\uff0cnginx\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9php-fpm\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u542f\u52a8php-fpm\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u5728php-fpm\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/h4>\n
              $ <\/span>docker run --detach<\/span> --net<\/span>=<\/span>sample_nw --name<\/span> php-sample php\/sample:20220327\r\n8ffaac4a194dbfee7cd214f4a84fb613b3dbc929dca0f46305d4550f9129acda\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS      NAMES\r\n8ffaac4a194d   php\/sample:20220327   \"docker-php-entrypoi\u2026\"<\/span>   31 seconds ago   Up 29 seconds   9000\/tcp   php-sample\r\n$ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -i<\/span> -t<\/span> 8ffaac4a194d \/bin\/sh\r\n\r\n# cat \/etc\/passwd | grep nginx<\/span>\r\n# cat \/etc\/passwd | grep www-data<\/span>\r\nwww-data:x:82:82:Linux User,,,:\/home\/www-data:\/sbin\/nologin\r\n\/var\/www\/html # id www-data<\/span>\r\nuid<\/span>=<\/span>82(<\/span>www-data)<\/span> gid<\/span>=<\/span>82(<\/span>www-data)<\/span> groups<\/span>=<\/span>82(<\/span>www-data)<\/span>,82(<\/span>www-data)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0eWEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0cuid=82\uff08www-data\uff09gid=82\uff08www-data\uff09groups=82\uff08www-data\uff09\uff0c82\uff08www-data\uff09\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u5230nginx\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u786e\u8ba4\u6ce8\u518c\u5728nginx\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/h3>\n
              \u542f\u52a8nginx\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
              www_data \u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f www-data \u7528\u6237\u5c1a\u672a\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u5728 php \u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86 www-data \u7684\u7ec4\u548c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728 nginx \u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c www-data \u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ <\/span>docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE                     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                NAMES\r\n95a89d5cac6d   php-socket_nginx-sample   \"\/docker-entrypoint.\u2026\"<\/span>   18 seconds ago   Up 17 seconds   0.0.0.0:80->80\/tcp   php-socket_nginx-sample_1\r\nd82e7e343c79   php-socket_php-sample     \"docker-php-entrypoi\u2026\"<\/span>   19 seconds ago   Up 17 seconds   9000\/tcp             php-socket_php-sample_1\r\n$ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -i<\/span> -t<\/span> bde24e5cbe3d \/bin\/sh\r\n# cat www-data \/etc\/group<\/span>\r\nwww-data:x:82:www-data\r\n# cat nginx \/etc\/group<\/span>\r\nnginx:x:101:nginx\r\n# grep www-data \/etc\/passwd<\/span>\r\n# grep nginx \/etc\/passwd<\/span>\r\nnginx:x:101:101:nginx:\/var\/cache\/nginx:\/sbin\/nologin\r\n# id nginx<\/span>\r\nuid<\/span>=<\/span>101(<\/span>nginx)<\/span> gid<\/span>=<\/span>101(<\/span>nginx)<\/span> groups<\/span>=<\/span>101(<\/span>nginx)<\/span>,101(<\/span>nginx)<\/span>\r\n# head \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/span>\r\n\r\nuser  nginx;<\/span>\r\nworker_processes  auto;<\/span>\r\n\r\nerror_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log notice;<\/span>\r\npid        \/var\/run\/nginx.pid;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nevents {<\/span>\r\n    worker_connections  1024;<\/span>\r\n# exit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u201cwww-data\u201d\u548c\u201cnginx\u201d\u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u201cnginx\u201d\u7528\u6237\u88ab\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u5728\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u6ce8\u518c\u7684nginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5206\u914d\u64cd\u4f5cphp-fpm UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u6388\u6743nginx\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0ephp-fpm\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4eceTCP\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aUNIX Socket\u3002<\/h3>\n
              php-fpm\u7b49\u5f85\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
              $ <\/span>docker run --detach<\/span> --net<\/span>=<\/span>sample_nw --name<\/span> php-sample php\/sample:20220327\r\n8ffaac4a194dbfee7cd214f4a84fb613b3dbc929dca0f46305d4550f9129acda\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS      NAMES\r\n8ffaac4a194d   php\/sample:20220327   \"docker-php-entrypoi\u2026\"<\/span>   31 seconds ago   Up 29 seconds   9000\/tcp   php-sample\r\n$ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -i<\/span> -t<\/span> 8ffaac4a194d \/bin\/sh\r\n# ls -l \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/<\/span>\r\ntotal 56\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>    1 root     root           357 Mar 23 19:57 docker.conf\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>    1 root     root         20876 Mar 23 19:57 www.conf\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>    1 root     root         20876 Mar 23 19:56 www.conf.default\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>    1 root     root            45 Mar 23 19:57 zz-docker.conf\r\n# cat \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zz-docker.conf<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>global]\r\ndaemonize =<\/span> no\r\n\r\n[<\/span>www]\r\nlisten =<\/span> 9000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zz-docker.conf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728Dockerfile\u7684COPY\u6216docker-compose.yaml\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u76d1\u542cUNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5f53\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u516c\u5f0f\u7684 php-fpm Dockerfile \u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u53c2\u7167: php\/Dockerfile at a41dc76cb007ac64177d6999f7be91aae149ee9e \u00b7 docker-library\/php \u00b7 GitHub<\/ul>\n
                \t} | tee php-fpm.d\/docker.conf; \\\r\n\t{ \\\r\n\t\techo '[global]'; \\\r\n\t\techo 'daemonize = no'; \\\r\n\t\techo; \\\r\n\t\techo '[www]'; \\\r\n\t\techo 'listen = 9000'; \\\r\n\t} | tee php-fpm.d\/zz-docker.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u8bf7\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\u3002<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    Documentation regarding configuration. #241<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                        PHP\u306e\u516c\u5f0fDocker\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067UNIX\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u901a\u4fe1\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7f60\u306b\u30cf\u30de\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                         <\/p>\n
                          docker-compose\u3067unix\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3001Nginx\u3001php-fpm\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/ul>\n
                          \u8981\u5c06php-fpm\u76d1\u542cUNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              php-fpm \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u306e\u6607\u9806\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    \u3053\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zz-docker.conf \u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f8c\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u305b\u3066\u3001TCP \u3067 listen \u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3001UNIX \u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3067 listen \u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n
                                    \u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 zh\u00e8 .)<\/p>\n
                                    \u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u56de\u907f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u66f4\u6539\u4e3asocket.conf\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u56e0\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06php-fpm\u4e0eUNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684docker\u3002<\/h3>\n
                                    Docker \u6700\u8fd1\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684 Docker \u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h4>\n
                                    \u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684Docker\u914d\u7f6e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55$HOME\/works\/docker-sample\/php-tcp\u3002\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ <\/span>pwd<\/span>\r\n$HOME<\/span>\/works\/docker-sample\r\n$ <\/span>ls<\/span> -l<\/span>\r\ntotal 0\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  5 centipede  centipede  160  3 27 13:36 php-tcp\r\n$ <\/span>cp<\/span> -r<\/span> php-tcp\r\n$ <\/span>ls<\/span> -l<\/span>\r\ntotal 0\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  7 centipede  centipede  224  3 28 15:19 php-socket\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  5 centipede  centipede  160  3 27 13:36 php-tcp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u7f16\u8f91 docker-compose.yaml \u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
                                    \u4f7fnginx\u5bb9\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95eephp-fpm\u751f\u6210\u7684UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ <\/span>cp<\/span> -p<\/span> docker-compose.yaml docker-compose.yaml.orig\r\n$ <\/span>vim docker-compose.yaml\r\n$ <\/span>cat <\/span>docker-compose.yaml\r\nversion: '3'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# nginx \u3068 php-fpm \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u9593\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u540d\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nvolumes:\r\n  php-fpm-sock:\r\n\r\nservices:\r\n  php-sample:\r\n    restart: always\r\n    build:\r\n      context: .<\/span>\r\n      dockerfile: .\/php\/Dockerfile\r\n    volumes:\r\n      # \u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/span>\r\n      - php-fpm-sock:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\r\n\r\n  nginx-sample:\r\n    restart: always\r\n    ports:\r\n      - 80:80\r\n    build:\r\n      context: .<\/span>\r\n      dockerfile: .\/nginx\/Dockerfile\r\n    volumes:\r\n      # \u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/span>\r\n      - php-fpm-sock:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\r\n      # ngixn \u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b<\/span>\r\n      - .\/nginx\/settings\/nginx.conf:\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\r\n    depends_on:\r\n      - php-sample\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u53d8\u66f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    $ diff -uw docker-compose.yaml.orig docker-compose.yaml\r\n--- docker-compose.yaml.orig\t2022-03-27 13:51:28.000000000 +0900\r\n<\/span>+++ docker-compose.yaml\t2022-03-28 15:20:51.000000000 +0900\r\n<\/span>@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@<\/span>\r\n version: '3'\r\n\r\n+volumes:\r\n+  php-fpm-sock:\r\n+\r\n<\/span> services:\r\n   php-sample:\r\n     restart: always\r\n     build:\r\n       context: .\r\n       dockerfile: .\/php\/Dockerfile\r\n+    volumes:\r\n+      - php-fpm-sock:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\r\n<\/span>\r\n   nginx-sample:\r\n     restart: always\r\n@@ -14,3 +19,8 @@<\/span>\r\n     build:\r\n       context: .\r\n       dockerfile: .\/nginx\/Dockerfile\r\n+    volumes:\r\n+      - php-fpm-sock:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\r\n+      - .\/nginx\/settings\/nginx.conf:\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\r\n+    depends_on:\r\n+      - php-sample\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u4fee\u6539nginx\u7684Dockerfile\u3002<\/h4>\n
                                    \u4e3a\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5cphp-fpm\u7684UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728nginx\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06www-data\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u4e0ephp\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u7528\u6237ID\u5339\u914d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5ID\u4e3a82\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728nginx\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7528\u6237ID 82\u7684www-data\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ cp nginx\/Dockerfile nginx\/Dockerfile.tcp\r\n$ vim nginx\/Dockerfile\r\n$ cat nginx\/Dockerfile\r\nFROM nginx:1.21.6-alpine\r\n\r\n# add nginx group and nginx user\r\nRUN adduser -S www-data -G www-data -u 82 \\\r\n    && echo \"www-data ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\" >> \/etc\/sudoers \\\r\n    && echo 'www-data:www-data' | chpasswd\r\n\r\nCOPY nginx\/settings\/default.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u53d8\u66f4\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ diff -uw nginx\/Dockerfile.bak nginx\/Dockerfile\r\n--- nginx\/Dockerfile.tcp\t2022-03-27 17:50:49.000000000 +0900\r\n<\/span>+++ nginx\/Dockerfile\t2022-03-28 15:22:08.000000000 +0900\r\n<\/span>@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@<\/span>\r\n FROM nginx:1.21.6-alpine\r\n\r\n-COPY settings\/default.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n<\/span>+# add nginx group and nginx user\r\n+RUN adduser -S www-data -G www-data -u 82 \\\r\n+    && echo \"www-data ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL\" >> \/etc\/sudoers \\\r\n+    && echo 'www-data:www-data' | chpasswd\r\n+\r\n+COPY nginx\/settings\/default.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n<\/span>\\ No newline at end of file\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u66f4\u6539\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97 nginx \u548c php-fpm \u901a\u8fc7 UNIX Socket \u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/h4>\n
                                    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6267\u884c nginx \u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ece nginx \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a www-data\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684 nginc.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ <\/span>touch <\/span>nginx\/settings\/nginx.conf\r\n$ <\/span>vim nginx\/settings\/nginx.conf\r\n$ <\/span>cat <\/span>nginx\/settings\/nginx.conf\r\n# change nginx user to www-data<\/span>\r\nuser  www-data;<\/span>\r\nworker_processes  auto;<\/span>\r\n\r\nerror_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log notice;<\/span>\r\npid        \/var\/run\/nginx.pid;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nevents {<\/span>\r\n    worker_connections  1024;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nhttp {<\/span>\r\n    include       \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types;<\/span>\r\n    default_type  application\/octet-stream;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '<\/span>\r\n                      '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '<\/span>\r\n                      '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    access_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log  main;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    sendfile        on;<\/span>\r\n    #tcp_nopush     on;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    keepalive_timeout  65;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    #gzip  on;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    include \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*<\/span>.conf;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u4fee\u6539default.conf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0ephp-fpm\u7684UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002php-fpm\u7684UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c06\u5728\/var\/run\/php-fpm\/php-fpm.sock\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ <\/span>cp <\/span>nginx\/settings\/default.conf nginx\/settings\/default.conf.orig\r\n$ <\/span>vim nginx\/settings\/default.conf\r\n$ <\/span>cat <\/span>nginx\/settings\/default.conf\r\nserver {<\/span>\r\n    listen 80;<\/span>\r\n    root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    location \/ {<\/span>\r\n        index          index.php index.html index.htm;<\/span>\r\n        fastcgi_pass   unix:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\/php-fpm.sock;<\/span>\r\n        fastcgi_index  index.php;<\/span>\r\n        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        include        fastcgi_params;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ diff -uw nginx\/settings\/default.conf.orig nginx\/settings\/default.conf\r\n--- nginx\/settings\/default.conf.orig\t2022-03-27 18:00:38.000000000 +0900\r\n<\/span>+++ nginx\/settings\/default.conf\t2022-03-27 18:31:28.000000000 +0900\r\n<\/span>@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@<\/span>\r\n\r\n     location \/ {\r\n         index          index.php index.html index.htm;\r\n-        fastcgi_pass   php-sample:9000;\r\n<\/span>+        fastcgi_pass   unix:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\/php-fpm.sock;\r\n<\/span>         fastcgi_index  index.php;\r\n         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n         include        fastcgi_params;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u4fee\u6539 php-fpm \u7684 Dockerfile\u3002<\/h4>\n
                                    \u5c06\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6 \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zz-docker.conf \u540e\uff0c\u5c06 php-fpm \u76d1\u542c TCP 9000 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8986\u76d6\u4e3a\u76d1\u542c UNIX Socket \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u540d \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zz-www.conf \u5bfc\u5165\u5230 php-fpm \u7684\u6620\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ <\/span>cp <\/span>php\/Dockerfile php\/Dockerfile.tcp\r\n$ <\/span>vim php\/Dockerfile\r\n$ <\/span>cat <\/span>php\/Dockerfile\r\nFROM php:8.1.4-fpm-alpine\r\n\r\nRUN cp<\/span> \/usr\/local\/etc\/php\/php.ini-production \/usr\/local\/etc\/php\/php.ini\r\n\r\nCOPY php\/settings\/php.ini \/usr\/local\/etc\/php\/conf.d\/php.ini\r\n# import the conf file ordred by file name to overwrite listening TCP port setting to unix socket<\/span>\r\nCOPY php\/settings\/php-fpm.d\/zz-www.conf \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zz-www.conf\r\n\r\nCOPY php\/src \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53d8\u66f4\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    $ diff -uw php\/Dockerfile.tcp php\/Dockerfile\r\n--- php\/Dockerfile.tcp\t2022-03-27 17:51:59.000000000 +0900\r\n<\/span>+++ php\/Dockerfile\t2022-03-28 15:36:56.000000000 +0900\r\n<\/span>@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@<\/span>\r\n FROM php:8.1.4-fpm-alpine\r\n\r\n RUN cp \/usr\/local\/etc\/php\/php.ini-production \/usr\/local\/etc\/php\/php.ini\r\n+\r\n<\/span> COPY php\/settings\/php.ini \/usr\/local\/etc\/php\/conf.d\/php.ini\r\n+# import the conf file to overwrite listening TCP port setting to unix socket\r\n+COPY php\/settings\/php-fpm.d\/zz-www.conf \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zz-www.conf\r\n+\r\n<\/span> COPY php\/src \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53cd\u6620<\/h3>\n
                                    \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ <\/span>pwd<\/span>\r\n$HOME<\/span>\/works\/docker-sample\/php-socket\r\n$ <\/span>ls<\/span> -l<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>ls<\/span> -l<\/span>\r\ntotal 16\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>  1 centipede  centipede  471  3 28 15:20 docker-compose.yaml\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>  1 centipede  centipede  248  3 27 13:51 docker-compose.yaml.orig\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  6 centipede  centipede  192  4  3 18:50 nginx\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  7 centipede  centipede  224  3 28 15:20 php\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  2 centipede  centipede   64  3 28 13:29 src\r\n$ <\/span>tree\r\n$ <\/span>tree\r\n.<\/span>\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yaml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yaml.orig\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 nginx\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile.tcp\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 settings\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 default.conf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 default.conf.orig\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 nginx.conf\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 php\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile.tcp\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 settings\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 php-fpm.d\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 zz-www.conf\r\n    \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 php.ini\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 src\r\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 index.php\r\n\r\n6 directories, 12 files\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ <\/span>docker-compose up -d<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID   IMAGE                     COMMAND                  CREATED      STATUS      PORTS                NAMES\r\n95a89d5cac6d   php-socket_nginx-sample   \"\/docker-entrypoint.\u2026\"<\/span>   6 days ago   Up 6 days   0.0.0.0:80->80\/tcp   php-socket_nginx-sample_1\r\nd82e7e343c79   php-socket_php-sample     \"docker-php-entrypoi\u2026\"<\/span>   6 days ago   Up 6 days   9000\/tcp             php-socket_php-sample_1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u767b\u5f55\u5230 PHP \u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -i<\/span> -t<\/span> d82e7e343c79 \/bin\/sh\r\n\/var\/www\/html # ls -l \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/<\/span>\r\ndocker.conf       www.conf          www.conf.default  zz-docker.conf    zz-www.conf\r\n\/var\/www\/html # ls -l \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zz-www.conf<\/span>\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>    1 root     root           173 Mar 28 06:20 \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zz-www.conf\r\n\/var\/www\/html # cat \/usr\/local\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/zz-www.conf<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>global]\r\ndaemonize =<\/span> no\r\n\r\n[<\/span>www]\r\n\r\nuser =<\/span> www-data\r\ngroup =<\/span> www-data\r\n\r\nlisten =<\/span> \/var\/run\/php-fpm\/php-fpm.sock\r\nlisten.owner =<\/span> www-data\r\nlisten.group =<\/span> www-data\r\nlisten.mode  =<\/span> 0660\r\n\/var\/www\/html # ls -l \/var\/run\/php-fpm\/<\/span>\r\ntotal 0\r\nsrw-rw----    1 www-data www-data         0 Mar 28 06:23 php-fpm.sock\r\n\/var\/www\/html # netstat -natp<\/span>\r\nActive Internet connections (<\/span>servers and established)<\/span>\r\nProto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID\/Program name\r\ntcp        0      0 127.0.0.11:44299        0.0.0.0:*<\/span>               LISTEN      -\r\n\/var\/www\/html # exit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305fphp-fpm\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e14\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884cnetstat -natp\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4php-fpm\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u68c0\u67e5nginx\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -i<\/span> -t<\/span> 95a89d5cac6d \/bin\/sh\r\n\/ # ls -l \/var\/run\/php-fpm\/<\/span>\r\ntotal 0\r\nsrw-rw----    1 www-data www-data         0 Mar 28 06:23 php-fpm.sock\r\n\/ # netstat -natp | grep nginx<\/span>\r\ntcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*<\/span>               LISTEN      1\/nginx: master pro\r\n\/ # exit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4eceNginx\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u80fd\u770b\u5230PHP-FPM\u7684UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u4ece\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7528curl\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    $ <\/span>curl -I<\/span> http:\/\/localhost\/\r\nHTTP\/1.1 200 OK\r\nServer: nginx\/1.21.6\r\nDate: Sun, 03 Apr 2022 09:58:42 GMT\r\nContent-Type: text\/html;<\/span> charset<\/span>=<\/span>UTF-8\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nX-Powered-By: PHP\/8.1.4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 http:\/\/localhost\/ \u540e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u6267\u884c phpinfo() \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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