\u6211\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684HTTP(S)\u7ec8\u7aef\u7531Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7248\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e86mainline\u7248\u672c\u7684Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
$ cat \/etc\/issue\r\nDebian GNU\/Linux 8 \\n \\l\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4efb\u52a1\u524d<\/p>\n
$ sudo dpkg -l nginx\r\nDesired=Unknown\/Install\/Remove\/Purge\/Hold\r\n| Status=Not\/Inst\/Conf-files\/Unpacked\/halF-conf\/Half-inst\/trig-aWait\/Trig-pend\r\n|\/ Err?=(none)\/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)\r\n||\/ Name Version Architecture Description\r\n+++-=============================================-===========================-===========================-===============================================================================================\r\nii nginx 1.6.2-5 all small, powerful, scalable web\/proxy server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u540e (zu\u00f2 y\u00e8<\/p>\n
$ dpkg -l nginx\r\nDesired=Unknown\/Install\/Remove\/Purge\/Hold\r\n| Status=Not\/Inst\/Conf-files\/Unpacked\/halF-conf\/Half-inst\/trig-aWait\/Trig-pend\r\n|\/ Err?=(none)\/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)\r\n||\/ Name Version Architecture Description\r\n+++-=============================================-===========================-===========================-===============================================================================================\r\nii nginx 1.11.2-1~jessie amd64 high performance web server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4efb\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\n\u5b89\u88c5Nginx GPG\u3002<\/h2>\n$ wget \"http:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key\"\r\n--2016-07-07 13:48:43-- http:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key\r\nResolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 206.251.255.63, 95.211.80.227, 2001:1af8:4060:a004:21::e3\r\nConnecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|206.251.255.63|:80... connected.\r\nHTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK\r\nLength: 1561 (1.5K) [text\/plain]\r\nSaving to: \u2018nginx_signing.key\u2019\r\n\r\nnginx_signing.key 100%[==================================================================================================================>] 1.52K --.-KB\/s in 0s\r\n\r\n2016-07-07 13:48:43 (440 MB\/s) - \u2018nginx_signing.key\u2019 saved [1561\/1561]\r\n\r\n$ sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key\r\nOK\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728apt\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Nginx mainline\u3002<\/h2>\n$ cat \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nginx.list\r\ndeb http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/debian\/ jessie nginx\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/debian\/ jessie nginx\r\n$ sudo apt-get update\r\n[\u4e2d\u7565]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u3002 y\u01d0 de .)<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt-cache show nginx\r\nPackage: nginx\r\nVersion: 1.11.2-1~jessie\r\nArchitecture: amd64\r\nMaintainer: Sergey Budnevitch <sb@nginx.com>\r\nInstalled-Size: 2483\r\nDepends: libc6 (>= 2.14), libpcre3 (>= 1:8.35), libssl1.0.0 (>= 1.0.1), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4), lsb-base, adduser\r\nProvides: httpd\r\nFilename: pool\/nginx\/n\/nginx\/nginx_1.11.2-1~jessie_amd64.deb\r\nSize: 720626\r\nMD5sum: 71606b0d233c624e1ed0f2bb2cb1544a\r\nSHA1: 85f61bad083fab55d1450a8594d28ed7bec6c701\r\nSHA256: 3c984a186fbccf36f73a06683977a2416645e723045ad6eb61f0d584f26847bd\r\nSection: httpd\r\nPriority: optional\r\nHomepage: http:\/\/nginx.org\r\nDescription: high performance web server\r\n nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as\r\n a mail proxy server.\r\nDescription-md5: c3ecf9b168b3f5d1b11dda6baf5dd768\r\n\r\n[\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684Nginx\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt-get remove nginx-common\r\n$ sudo apt-get install nginx\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\nBuilding dependency tree\r\nReading state information... Done\r\nThe following NEW packages will be installed:\r\n nginx\r\n0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 177 not upgraded.\r\nNeed to get 0 B\/721 kB of archives.\r\nAfter this operation, 2,543 kB of additional disk space will be used.\r\nSelecting previously unselected package nginx.\r\n(Reading database ... 50261 files and directories currently installed.)\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/nginx_1.11.2-1~jessie_amd64.deb ...\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\nThanks for using nginx!\r\n\r\nPlease find the official documentation for nginx here:\r\n* http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/\r\n\r\nCommercial subscriptions for nginx are available on:\r\n* http:\/\/nginx.com\/products\/\r\n\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\r\nUnpacking nginx (1.11.2-1~jessie) ...\r\nProcessing triggers for systemd (215-17) ...\r\nSetting up nginx (1.11.2-1~jessie) ...\r\nInstalling new version of config file \/etc\/default\/nginx ...\r\nInstalling new version of config file \/etc\/init.d\/nginx ...\r\nInstalling new version of config file \/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx ...\r\nInstalling new version of config file \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params ...\r\n\r\nConfiguration file '\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf'\r\n ==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.\r\n ==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.\r\n What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:\r\n Y or I : install the package maintainer's version\r\n N or O : keep your currently-installed version\r\n D : show the differences between the versions\r\n Z : start a shell to examine the situation\r\n The default action is to keep your current version.\r\n*** nginx.conf (Y\/I\/N\/O\/D\/Z) [default=N] ?\r\nInstalling new version of config file \/etc\/nginx\/scgi_params ...\r\nInstalling new version of config file \/etc\/nginx\/uwsgi_params ...\r\nInstalling new version of config file \/etc\/nginx\/win-utf ...\r\nProcessing triggers for systemd (215-17) ...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo nginx -V\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.11.2\r\nbuilt by gcc 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10)\r\nbuilt with OpenSSL 1.0.1k 8 Jan 2015 (running with OpenSSL 1.0.1t 3 May 2016)\r\nTLS SNI support enabled\r\nconfigure arguments: --prefix=\/etc\/nginx --sbin-path=\/usr\/sbin\/nginx --modules-path=\/usr\/lib\/nginx\/modules --conf-path=\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf --error-log-path=\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log --http-log-path=\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log --pid-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.pid --lock-path=\/var\/run\/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=\/var\/cache\/nginx\/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic --with-http_perl_module=dynamic --add-dynamic-module=debian\/extra\/njs-ef2b708510b1\/nginx --with-threads --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-http_slice_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_v2_module --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,--as-needed'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7systemd\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u7531\u4e8eapt-get remove\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89e3\u9664\u5c4f\u853d\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl status nginx.service\r\n\u25cf nginx.service\r\n Loaded: masked (\/dev\/null)\r\n Active: inactive (dead) since Thu 2016-07-07 13:56:32 JST; 1min 17s ago\r\n Main PID: 700 (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n\r\n$ sudo systemctl unmask nginx.service\r\nRemoved symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n\n- \n
\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u3067\u3082Nginx\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u7528\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u9003\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u308aconf\u306b\u4e0d\u6574\u5408\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u5143\u3005warning\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304cemergency\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
\u5feb\u9069Nginx\u751f\u6d3b\u306f\u610f\u5916\u3068\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u662f\u975e\u3054\u5bb6\u5ead\u306b\u3069\u3046\u305e<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605<\/h1>\n\n- \n
\u516c\u5f0f\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u3069\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306enginx\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\uff1f – \u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u4eba<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\u300cSystemd\u300d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b \u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7ba1\u7406\u7de8\u30fc | \u30ae\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684HTTP(S)\u7ec8\u7aef\u7531Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7248\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e86mainline\u7248\u672c\u7684Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684Nginx\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7248\u672c - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684nginx\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7248\u672c\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684Nginx\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7248\u672c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684HTTP(S)\u7ec8\u7aef\u7531Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7248\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e86mainline\u7248\u672c\u7684Nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684nginx\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7248\u672c\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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