{"id":33209,"date":"2022-11-26T12:36:36","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T01:50:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84nginx-1-9%e7%b3%bb%e8%a2%ab%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%9c%a8%e6%a8%b1%e8%8a%b1vps%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T02:33:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T18:33:37","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84nginx-1-9%e7%b3%bb%e8%a2%ab%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%9c%a8%e6%a8%b1%e8%8a%b1vps%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84nginx-1-9%e7%b3%bb%e8%a2%ab%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%9c%a8%e6%a8%b1%e8%8a%b1vps%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Nginx 1.9\u7cfb\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6a31\u82b1VPS\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6a31\u82b1\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n

\uff08\u8ffd\u8a18\uff1a2016-07-09\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\uff0c
\n\u53d1\u73b0openssl1.0.2\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CVE-2016-2107\uff0cCVE-2016-2105\uff0cCVE-2016-2106\uff0cCVE-2016-2109\uff0cCVE-2016-2176\uff09\uff0c
\n\u5efa\u8bae\u5347\u7ea7openssl\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u6216\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a31\u82b1VPS\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3053\u3053\u306e\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u308b\u72b6\u614b\uff0e
\nOS\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u306eCentOS 6.7<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4 Sakura VPS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/redhat-release\r\nCentOS release 6.7 (<\/span>Final)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nginx\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efaNginx\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6a31\u82b1VPS\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u6211\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>yum info nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u592a\u65e7\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u9a97\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>rpm -ivh<\/span> http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/centos\/6\/noarch\/RPMS\/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>nginx\r\n$ <\/span>nginx -v<\/span>\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.8.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662fNginx 1.8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f1.9\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002(\u5982\u679c1.8\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7)<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86nginx\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6267\u884cyum remove nginx<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mkdir<\/span> ~\/hoge\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> ~\/hoge\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n\u6240\u9700\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      nginx-1.9\u7cfb http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/download.html<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      openssl-1.0.2\u7cfb https:\/\/www.openssl.org\/source\/<\/p>\n
      pcre-8.3\u7cfb http:\/\/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk\/pub\/software\/programming\/pcre\/<\/p>\n
      zlib-1.2\u7cfb http:\/\/zlib.net\/<\/p>\n
      \u76ee\u524d\uff082016-03-03\uff09\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          nginx-1.9.12<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              openssl-1.0.2g<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  pcre-8.38<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      zlib-1.2.8<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        (\u7b46\u8005\u306fwget\u3060\u3051\u3069\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3082ok)<\/ul>\n
                        $ <\/span>wget http:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/www.openssl.org\/source\/openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>wget http:\/\/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk\/pub\/software\/programming\/pcre\/pcre-8.38.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>wget http:\/\/zlib.net\/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u8651\u6216\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u884cMD5\u3001SHASUM\u7b49\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u7684\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u5f00<\/h3>\n
                        \u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002
                        \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u2026<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>tar <\/span>zxvf nginx-1.9.12.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>tar <\/span>zxvf openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>tar <\/span>zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>tar <\/span>zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u4f9d\u9760shell\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>find .\/ -type<\/span> f -name<\/span> \"*.tar.gz\"<\/span> -exec<\/span> tar <\/span>zxf {}<\/span> \\;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u66ab\u4e14\u6838\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 .)
                        \nor
                        \n\u66ab\u6642\u78ba\u4fdd\uff0c\u6211\u8a18\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\u3002 , w\u01d2 le.)<\/p>\n
                        Note: Both options are commonly used to convey the meaning of “Just to make sure, I’ll double check.”<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>ls\r\n<\/span>nginx-1.9.12         openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz\r\nnginx-1.9.12.tar.gz  pcre-8.38              zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz    zlib-1.2.8\r\nopenssl-1.0.2g       pcre-8.38.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
                        \u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u5728Nginx\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
                        \n\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a \/usr\/local\/nginx \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>cd <\/span>nginx-1.9.12\r\n$ <\/span>.\/configure --with-openssl<\/span>=<\/span>..\/openssl-1.0.2g\/ --with-http_ssl_module<\/span> --with-pcre<\/span>=<\/span>..\/pcre-8.38 --with-zlib<\/span>=<\/span>..\/zlib-1.2.8  --with-http_v2_module<\/span> --with-debug<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>make install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5 configure \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -v<\/span>\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.9.12\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u6211\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx\r\n$ <\/span>tail<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/error.log\r\n2016\/03\/02 17:18:03 [<\/span>notice] 3008#0: signal process started\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u597d\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539”\/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf”\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u6a31\u82b1VPS\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u8f93\u5165URL\u680f\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u770b\u5230Nginx\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u5c06Nginx\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/h2>\n
                        \u867d\u7136\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165 “sudo \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx” \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim ~\/.bash_profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8bb0\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                        export <\/span>PATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin:$PATH<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d bash_profile\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>source<\/span> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u5982\u679c\u5728\u6267\u884csudo\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91visudo\uff0cnginx\u547d\u4ee4\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>nginx -v<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span>: nginx: \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>visudo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        # Defaults   env_keep += \"HOME\"<\/span>\r\nDefaults    secure_path =<\/span> \/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin\r\n\u2193\r\nDefaults   env_keep +=<\/span> \"HOME\"<\/span>\r\n# Defaults    secure_path = \/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u60c5\u5730\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cnginx\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>nginx -v<\/span>\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.9.12\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u8bbe\u7f6eNginx\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n
                        \u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684Nginx\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528service\u6216chkconfig\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u5728\/etc\/init.d\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>vim \/etc\/init.d\/nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u8bf7\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                        #!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\n#chkconfig: 2345 80 30<\/span>\r\n#description: nginx<\/span>\r\nset<\/span> -e<\/span>\r\nPATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/sbin:\/usr\/local\/bin:\/sbin:\/bin\/:\/usr\/sbin:\/usr\/bin\r\nDESC<\/span>=<\/span>\"nginx deamon\"<\/span>\r\nNAME<\/span>=<\/span>nginx\r\nDAEMON<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/$NAME<\/span>\r\nSCRIPTNAME<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc\/init.d\/$NAME<\/span>\r\n\r\ntest<\/span> -x<\/span> $DAEMON<\/span> ||<\/span> exit <\/span>0\r\n\r\nd_start()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        $DAEMON<\/span> ||<\/span> echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \" already running\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nd_stop()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        $DAEMON<\/span> -s<\/span> stop ||<\/span> echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \" not running\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nd_reload()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        $DAEMON<\/span> -s<\/span> reload ||<\/span> echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \" could not reload\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ncase<\/span> \"<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span> in\r\n        <\/span>start)<\/span>\r\n                echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \"Starting <\/span>$DESC<\/span>: <\/span>$NAME<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                d_start\r\n                echo<\/span> \".\"<\/span>\r\n        ;;<\/span>\r\n        stop)<\/span>\r\n                echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \"Stopping <\/span>$DESC<\/span>: <\/span>$NAME<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                d_stop\r\n                echo<\/span> \".\"<\/span>\r\n        ;;<\/span>\r\n        reload)<\/span>\r\n                echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \"Reloading <\/span>$DESC<\/span> configuration...\"<\/span>\r\n                d_reload\r\n                echo<\/span> \"reloaded.\"<\/span>\r\n        ;;<\/span>\r\n        restart)<\/span>\r\n                echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \"Restarting <\/span>$DESC<\/span>: <\/span>$NAME<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                d_stop\r\n                sleep <\/span>2\r\n                d_start\r\n                echo<\/span> \".\"<\/span>\r\n        ;;<\/span>\r\n        *<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                echo<\/span> \"Usage: <\/span>$SCRIPTNAME<\/span> {start|stop|restart|reload}\"<\/span> ><\/span>&2\r\n                exit <\/span>3\r\n        ;;<\/span>\r\nesac<\/span>\r\n\r\nexit <\/span>0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>sudo chmod<\/span> +x \/etc\/init.d\/nginx\r\n$ <\/span>ls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/etc\/init.d\/nginx\r\n-rwxr-xr-x<\/span> 1 root root 872  3\u6708  3 18:55 2016 \/etc\/init.d\/nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u597d\u7684\u3002
                        \n\u5c06 nginx \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 chkconfig\u3002
                        \n\u5c06 nginx \u52a0\u5165\u5230 chkconfig\u3002<\/p>\n
                        $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>chkconfig --add<\/span> nginx\r\n$ <\/span>chkconfig --list<\/span> nginx\r\nnginx           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u4fee\u6539 \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u5c06Nginx\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u652f\u6301HTTP\/2\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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