\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\u7684ConfigMap\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5377\u6302\u8f7dnginx.conf\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6587\u6863\u5728\u8fd9\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u7684YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u5728Gist\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d2\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406nginx.conf\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
ADD\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067docker build\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/p>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306bVolume\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b
\n\u6c38\u7d9a\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u305d\u3053\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
\u5468\u56f4\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u666e\u904d(\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u5904)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070Nginx\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n
docker build, docker push\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u9762\u5012<\/p>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306bVolume\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7f6e\u304fNode\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044
\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9762\u5012<\/p>\n
\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
\u6a29\u9650\u3068\u304b\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3066\u9762\u5012<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3aConfigMap\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\n\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u5199\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cConfigMap\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5377\u8fdb\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\u3002
\n\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
YAML\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u542b\u6362\u884c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002
\n\u6709\u5173YAML\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6-\u4efb\u52a1\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\uff08|\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5305\u542b\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u91cf\u503c\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
message<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n hello<\/span>\r\n world<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf+\u6216-\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528ConfigMap\u5b9a\u4e49\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u548c\/etc\/nginx\/virtualhost\/virtualhost.conf\u3002\u5728data\u90e8\u5206\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u4ee5nginx.conf\u548cvirtualhost.conf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
apiVersion<\/span>:<\/span> v1<\/span>\r\nkind<\/span>:<\/span> ConfigMap<\/span>\r\nmetadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx-conf<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n nginx.conf<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n user nginx;<\/span>\r\n worker_processes 3;<\/span>\r\n error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log;<\/span>\r\n events {<\/span>\r\n worker_connections 10240;<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n http {<\/span>\r\n log_format main<\/span>\r\n 'remote_addr:$remote_addr\\t'<\/span>\r\n 'time_local:$time_local\\t'<\/span>\r\n 'method:$request_method\\t'<\/span>\r\n 'uri:$request_uri\\t'<\/span>\r\n 'host:$host\\t'<\/span>\r\n 'status:$status\\t'<\/span>\r\n 'bytes_sent:$body_bytes_sent\\t'<\/span>\r\n 'referer:$http_referer\\t'<\/span>\r\n 'useragent:$http_user_agent\\t'<\/span>\r\n 'forwardedfor:$http_x_forwarded_for\\t'<\/span>\r\n 'request_time:$request_time';<\/span>\r\n\r\n access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main;<\/span>\r\n\r\n server {<\/span>\r\n listen 80;<\/span>\r\n server_name _;<\/span>\r\n\r\n location \/ {<\/span>\r\n root html;<\/span>\r\n index index.html index.htm;<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n include \/etc\/nginx\/virtualhost\/virtualhost.conf;<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n virtualhost.conf<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n upstream app {<\/span>\r\n server localhost:8080; # localhost:8080\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u4ed8\u3051\u308bWeb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066<\/span>\r\n keepalive 1024;<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n\r\n server {<\/span>\r\n listen 80 default_server;<\/span>\r\n server_name _;<\/span>\r\n root \/usr\/local\/app;<\/span>\r\n\r\n access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/app.access_log main;<\/span>\r\n error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/app.error_log;<\/span>\r\n\r\n location \/ {<\/span>\r\n proxy_pass http:\/\/app\/;<\/span>\r\n proxy_http_version 1.1;<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bd5\u7740\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684ConfigMap\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u7684nginx\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\napiVersion<\/span>:<\/span> apps\/v1beta1<\/span>\r\nkind<\/span>:<\/span> Deployment<\/span>\r\nmetadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\nspec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n replicas<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n template<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n metadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n labels<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n app<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n spec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n containers<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n image<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> containerPort<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n volumeMounts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> mountPath<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/nginx<\/span> # \/etc\/nginx\u306bvolumes\u306enginx-conf\u3092mount\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n readOnly<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx-conf<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> mountPath<\/span>:<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx<\/span>\r\n name<\/span>:<\/span> log<\/span>\r\n volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx-conf<\/span> # volumeMounts\u3067\/etc\/nginx\u306bmount\u3059\u308b\u3084\u3064<\/span>\r\n configMap<\/span>:<\/span> \r\n name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx-conf<\/span> # ConfigMap\u306enginx-conf\u3092\/etc\/nginx\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> key<\/span>:<\/span> nginx.conf<\/span> # nginx-conf\u306ekey<\/span>\r\n path<\/span>:<\/span> nginx.conf<\/span> # nginx.conf\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> key<\/span>:<\/span> virtualhost.conf<\/span>\r\n path<\/span>:<\/span> virtualhost\/virtualhost.conf<\/span> # \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u6398\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> log<\/span>\r\n emptyDir<\/span>:<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n---<\/span>\r\napiVersion<\/span>:<\/span> v1<\/span> \r\nkind<\/span>:<\/span> Service<\/span> # nginx\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u7528\u306eservice<\/span>\r\nmetadata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\nspec<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n type<\/span>:<\/span> LoadBalancer<\/span>\r\n ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> port<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n targetPort<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n selector<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n app<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Kubernetes\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4ConfigMap\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> kubectl create namespace nginx-sample\r\nnamespace \"nginx-sample\" created\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> kubectl --namespace<\/span>=<\/span>nginx-sample apply -f<\/span> .\/nginx-sample.yaml\r\nconfigmap \"nginx-conf\" created\r\ndeployment \"nginx\" created\r\nservice \"nginx\" created\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> kubectl --namespace<\/span>=<\/span>nginx-sample get po\r\nNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE\r\nnginx-d78988cbc-js2fx 1\/1 Running 0 10s\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 kubectl exec \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> kubectl exec<\/span> --namespace<\/span>=<\/span>nginx-sample -it<\/span> nginx-d78988cbc-js2fx -c<\/span> nginx --<\/span> ls<\/span> -lhR<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/\r\n\/etc\/nginx\/:\r\ntotal 4.0K\r\n<\/span>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Mar 11 01:38 nginx.conf -><\/span> ..data\/nginx.conf\r\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Mar 11 01:38 virtualhost\r\n\r\n\/etc\/nginx\/virtualhost:\r\ntotal 0\r\n<\/span>lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Mar 11 01:38 virtualhost.conf -><\/span> ..\/..data\/virtualhost\/virtualhost.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u786e\u8ba4nginx.conf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl $(minikube service --namespace=nginx-sample nginx --url) -I # localhost:8080\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3051\u3069\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\nHTTP\/1.1 502 Bad Gateway\r\nServer: nginx\/1.13.9\r\nDate: Sun, 18 Mar 2018 08:07:08 GMT\r\nContent-Type: text\/html\r\nContent-Length: 173\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n$ kubectl exec --namespace=nginx-sample -it nginx-d78988cbc-js2fx -- cat \/var\/log\/nginx\/app.access_log # log\u306e\u4e2d\u898b\u3092\u898b\u308b\r\nremote_addr:172.17.0.1 time_local:18\/Mar\/2018:08:07:08 +0000 method:HEAD uri:\/ host:192.168.99.100 status:502 bytes_sent:0 referer:- useragent:curl\/7.54.0 forwardedfor:- request_time:0.000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6211\u6307\u5b9a\u7684log_format\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u603b\u7ed3\/\u6982\u8ff0 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\u7684ConfigMap\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5377\u6302\u8f7dnginx.conf\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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