{"id":33180,"date":"2023-04-08T04:53:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T08:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90docker%e3%80%91%e5%b0%86-doceker-compose-%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%92%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%86%e5%bc%80%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T22:29:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T14:29:35","slug":"%e3%80%90docker%e3%80%91%e5%b0%86-doceker-compose-%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%92%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%86%e5%bc%80%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90docker%e3%80%91%e5%b0%86-doceker-compose-%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%92%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%86%e5%bc%80%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Docker\u3011\u5c06 doceker-compose \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5206\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684docker-compose<\/h1>\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u4ee5\u524d\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662fdocker-compose.yml\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u201c\u8986\u76d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u201d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adocker-compose-prod.yml\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0edocker-compose.yml\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528-f\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u7684docker-compose\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

docker-compose -f docker-compose-prod.yml up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u5206\u5f00docker-compose\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u79f0\u4e3aapp_name\uff09\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
Dockerfile\r\ndocker-compose-prod.yml\r\ndocker-compose-dev.yml\r\n\r\nconfig\r\n\u2514 puma.rb\r\n\r\nnginx_docker_prod\r\n\u251c Dockerfile\r\n\u2514 nginx.conf\r\n\r\nnginx_docker_dev\r\n\u251c Dockerfile\r\n\u2514 nginx.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Dockerfile\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2aDockerfile\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5171\u7528\u7684Dockerfile\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM<\/span> ruby:3.0.0<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>curl -sS<\/span> https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \\\r\n<\/span>  &&<\/span> echo<\/span> \"deb https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/ stable main\"<\/span> | tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/yarn.list \\\r\n<\/span>  &&<\/span> curl -sL<\/span> https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_16.x | bash - &&<\/span> apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> nodejs \\\r\n<\/span>  &&<\/span> apt-get update -qq<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>  &&<\/span> apt-get -y<\/span> install<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>  yarn \\\r\n<\/span>  nodejs \\\r\n<\/span>  imagemagick \\\r\n<\/span>  default-mysql-server \\\r\n<\/span>  default-mysql-client\r\n\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/app_name<\/span>\r\n\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile \/app_name\/Gemfile<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile.lock \/app_name\/Gemfile.lock<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>gem install <\/span>bundler\r\nRUN <\/span>bundle install<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> tmp\/sockets\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
docker-compose.yml\u7684\u91cd\u8ff0<\/h1>\n
\u958b\u767c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684docker-compose.yml\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8207\u6b63\u5f0f\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u8a3b\u89e3\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  app<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> bundle exec puma -C config\/puma.rb<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/app_name<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> public-data:\/app_name\/public<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> tmp-data:\/app_name\/tmp<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> log-data:\/app_name\/log<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> app_name-network<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n       -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n#\u3000\u2193 mysql\u3067DB\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u60c5\u5831<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mysql:5.7<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> password<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_USER<\/span>:<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> password<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_DATABASE<\/span>:<\/span> app_name_development<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db-data:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> app_name-network<\/span>\r\n\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .\/nginx_docker_dev<\/span>\r\n #\u3000\u3000\u2191 \u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u7528\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3067nginx\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> public-data:\/app_name\/public<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> tmp-data:\/app_name\/tmp<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 80:80<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> app<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> app_name-network<\/span>\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  public-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tmp-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  log-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\nnetworks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  app_name-network<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    external<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684docker-compose\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 xi\u00e0 de Docker Compose<\/h1>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684docker-compose-prod.yml\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  app<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> bundle exec puma -C config\/puma.rb -e production<\/span>\r\n    # \u2191 puma\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/app_name<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> public-data:\/app_name\/public<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> tmp-data:\/app_name\/tmp<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> log-data:\/app_name\/log<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> app_name-network<\/span>\r\n\r\n#\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001EC2\u3078\u306e\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u3068RDS\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001<\/span>\r\n#  \u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u7528\u3067\u306fDB\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u306f\u7121\u3057\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .\/nginx_docker_prod<\/span>\r\n    #\u3000\u2191 \u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u7528\u306b\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3067nginx\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> public-data:\/app_name\/public<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> tmp-data:\/app_name\/tmp<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 80:80<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> app<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> app_name-network<\/span>\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  public-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tmp-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  log-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\nnetworks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  riskbuster-network<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    external<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
nginx_docker_dev \u76ee\u5f55<\/h1>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u642d\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u7528\u7684nginx\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anginx_docker_dev\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u51c6\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fDockerfile\u548cnginx.conf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
    Dockerfile<\/ul>\n
    FROM<\/span> nginx:1.15.8<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>rm<\/span> -f<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*<\/span>\r\n\r\nADD<\/span> nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/app_name.conf<\/span>\r\n\r\nCMD<\/span> \/usr\/sbin\/nginx -g 'daemon off;' -c \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      nginx.conf<\/ul>\n
      upstream<\/span> app_name<\/span> {\r\n  server<\/span> unix<\/span>:\/\/\/app_name<\/span>\/tmp<\/span>\/sockets<\/span>\/puma<\/span>.sock<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {\r\n  listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;\r\n    server_name<\/span> localhost<\/span>;\r\n#   \u2191 nginx\u306e\u65e2\u5b9a\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\u3067\u3042\u308b80\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\r\n#     server_name\u3092localhost\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\r\n<\/span>\r\n  access_log<\/span> \/var<\/span>\/log<\/span>\/nginx<\/span>\/access<\/span>.log<\/span>;\r\n  error_log<\/span>  \/var<\/span>\/log<\/span>\/nginx<\/span>\/error<\/span>.log<\/span>;\r\n\r\n  root<\/span> \/app_name<\/span>\/public<\/span>;\r\n\r\n  client_max_body_size<\/span> 100<\/span>m<\/span>;\r\n  error_page<\/span> 404<\/span>             \/404<\/span>.html<\/span>;\r\n  error_page<\/span> 505<\/span> 502<\/span> 503<\/span> 504<\/span> \/500<\/span>.html<\/span>;\r\n  try_files<\/span>  $uri<\/span>\/index<\/span>.html<\/span> $uri<\/span> @app_name<\/span>;\r\n  keepalive_timeout<\/span> 5<\/span>;\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> @app_name<\/span> {\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X<\/span>-Real<\/span>-IP<\/span> $remote_addr<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X<\/span>-Forwarded<\/span>-For<\/span> $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> Host<\/span> $http_host<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_pass<\/span> http<\/span>:\/\/app_name<\/span>;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      nginx_docker_prod \u76ee\u5f55<\/h1>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684nginx\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anginx_docker_prod\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373Dockerfile\u548cnginx.conf\u3002<\/p>\n
      Dockerfile
      \n\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eDockerfile\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3002<\/p>\n
      nginx.conf<\/p>\n
      upstream<\/span> app_name<\/span> {\r\n  server<\/span> unix<\/span>:\/\/\/app_name<\/span>\/tmp<\/span>\/sockets<\/span>\/puma<\/span>.sock<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {\r\n  listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;\r\n    server_name<\/span> \u00d7\u00d7.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7;\r\n#\u3000\u3000\u2191 EC2\u306e\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>  access_log<\/span> \/var<\/span>\/log<\/span>\/nginx<\/span>\/access<\/span>.log<\/span>;\r\n  error_log<\/span>  \/var<\/span>\/log<\/span>\/nginx<\/span>\/error<\/span>.log<\/span>;\r\n\r\n  root<\/span> \/app_name<\/span>\/public<\/span>;\r\n\r\n  client_max_body_size<\/span> 100<\/span>m<\/span>;\r\n  error_page<\/span> 404<\/span>             \/404<\/span>.html<\/span>;\r\n  error_page<\/span> 505<\/span> 502<\/span> 503<\/span> 504<\/span> \/500<\/span>.html<\/span>;\r\n  try_files<\/span>  $uri<\/span>\/index<\/span>.html<\/span> $uri<\/span> @app_name<\/span>;\r\n  keepalive_timeout<\/span> 5<\/span>;\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> @app_name<\/span> {\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X<\/span>-Real<\/span>-IP<\/span> $remote_addr<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X<\/span>-Forwarded<\/span>-For<\/span> $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> Host<\/span> $http_host<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_pass<\/span> http<\/span>:\/\/app_name<\/span>;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8<\/h1>\n
      \u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883<\/ul>\n
        $ docker-compose build\r\n$ docker-compose up -d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883<\/ul>\n
          $ docker-compose -f docker-compose-prod.yml build\r\n$ docker-compose -f docker-compose-prod.yml up -d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/h1>\n
           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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