{"id":33107,"date":"2023-06-05T03:55:40","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T18:04:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%9c%a8rails-s%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c-%e5%9c%a8mac%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails-puma-nginx%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T07:23:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T23:23:11","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%9c%a8rails-s%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c-%e5%9c%a8mac%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails-puma-nginx%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%9c%a8rails-s%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c-%e5%9c%a8mac%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails-puma-nginx%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728Rails s\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c-\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Rails + puma + Nginx\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8fd0\u884c”rails s”\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053Rails\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u8c03\u7814\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u6267\u884c”rails s”\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u542f\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u7684Rails + puma + Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a<\/h1>\n

\u6982\u62ec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884crails s\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aRack\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06Rails\u4f5c\u4e3aRack\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

Rack\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u6839\u636eRack\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a https:\/\/leahneukirchen.org\/blog\/archive\/2007\/02\/introducing-rack.html\u3002<\/p>\n

Rack \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5 web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c web \u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u7b80\u5316\u7684 API\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cRack\u662f\u8fde\u63a5Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cWeb\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9Rails + puma + Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/h1>\n

Rails\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3aRack\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cRuby\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728Rack\u548cNginx\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981puma\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06Rack\u548cNginx\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Rack\u548cNginx\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fpuma\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

puma\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h1>\n

Puma\u662fRails\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Puma \u4f5c\u4e3a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e Puma \u662f\u7528 Ruby \u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u7528 C \u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684 Nginx \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u53d8\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f53\u5927\u91cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u53d8\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Rails\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0eNginx\u7b49Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

Nginx\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1
\nhttps:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nginx<\/p>\n

nginx\uff08\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a\u300c\u6069\u771f\u6c5f\uff08\u0112n \uff09\u300d[1] [2]\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SMTP\u3001POP3\u3001IMAP\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u3001HTTP\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u740366%\u7684\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNginx\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9https:\/\/www.nginx.co.jp\/\uff09<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5230\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u4e86Nginx\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5728Mac\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Rails + puma + Nginx\u6765\u642d\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Mac\u6784\u5efaRails + puma + Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h1>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/h3>\n
# \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\n$ brew install nginx\r\n\r\n# \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$ nginx -v\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.21.4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u68c0\u67e5Nginx\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5<\/h3>\n
# nginx\u8d77\u52d5\r\n$ sudo nginx\r\n\r\n# nginx\u505c\u6b62\r\nsudo nginx -s stop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. Nginx\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u4fee\u6539nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8eMac\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cnginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662f\/usr\/local\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u3002<\/p>\n
user<\/span>  nobody<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nworker_processes<\/span>  auto<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nerror_log<\/span>  \/usr\/local\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/span>;<\/span>\r\npid<\/span>        \/usr\/local\/var\/run\/nginx.pid<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\ninclude<\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/modules\/*.conf<\/span>;\r\n\r\nevents<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    worker_connections<\/span>  1024<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nhttp<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    log_format<\/span>  main<\/span>  '<\/span>$remote_addr<\/span> -<\/span> $remote_user<\/span> [<\/span>$time_local<\/span>]<\/span> \"<\/span>$request<\/span>\"<\/span> '<\/span>\r\n                      '<\/span>$status<\/span> $body_bytes_sent<\/span> \"<\/span>$http_referer<\/span>\"<\/span> '<\/span>\r\n                      '\"<\/span>$http_user_agent<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$http_x_forwarded_for<\/span>\"'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    access_log<\/span>  \/usr\/local\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/span>  main<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    sendfile<\/span>           on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    tcp_nopush<\/span>         on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    tcp_nodelay<\/span>        on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    keepalive_timeout<\/span>  65<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    types_hash_max_size<\/span> 2048<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    include<\/span>            mime.types<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    default_type<\/span>       application\/octet-stream<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    include<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    include<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/*<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
$ mkdir \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\r\n$ mkdir \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/{\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u540d}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u5165\/usr\/local\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/{\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0}\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
upstream Nginx-test-app {\r\n  server unix:\/Users\/{\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d}\/Desktop\/work\/Nginx-test-app\/tmp\/sockets\/puma.sock;\r\n}\r\n\r\nserver {\r\n  listen 80;\r\n  server_name .*;\r\n\r\n  root \/Users\/{\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d}\/Desktop\/work\/Nginx-test-app\/public;\r\n\r\n  location \/ {\r\n    try_files $uri @app;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  location @app {\r\n    proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;\r\n    proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;\r\n    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Host    $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;\r\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230”\/usr\/local\/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled”\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/{\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u540d} \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/{\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u540d}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. Puma\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6eRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7684\/config\/puma.rb\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
bind<\/span> \"unix:\/\/<\/span>#{<\/span>Rails<\/span>.<\/span>root<\/span>}<\/span>\/tmp\/sockets\/puma.sock\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. Nginx\u9a8c\u8bc1Rails\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n
#nginx\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\r\n$ sudo nginx\r\n\r\n#rails\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\r\n$ rails s\r\n=> Booting Puma\r\n=> Rails 6.0.3.4 application starting in development \r\n=> Run `rails server --help` for more startup options\r\nwarning ..\/..\/..\/package.json: No license field                                                                                                                                                         \r\nPuma starting in single mode...\r\n* Version 4.3.6 (ruby 2.6.3-p62), codename: Mysterious Traveller\r\n* Min threads: 5, max threads: 5\r\n* Environment: development\r\n* Listening on tcp:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000\r\n* Listening on tcp:\/\/[::1]:3000\r\n* Listening on unix:\/\/\/Users\/{\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d}\/Desktop\/work\/{\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u540d}\/tmp\/sockets\/puma.sock\r\nUse Ctrl-C to stop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u7b97\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6210\u529f\u5c06Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e86Nginx\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n
#rails\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u505c\u6b62\r\nCtrl + C\r\n\r\n#nginx\u306e\u505c\u6b62\r\n$ sudo nginx\u3000-s stop\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u7ec8<\/h1>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u523b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd8\u5f88\u6d45\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/h1>\n
https:\/\/qiita.com\/NaokiIshimura\/items\/888d77f924877e5dc5e0
\n\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6807\u9898\u662f”\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884cDjango\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f”\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eDjango\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
https:\/\/blog.mothule.com\/web\/nginx\/web-nginx-getting-started-step3-on-mac#web%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%81%A8ap%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%81%AE%E9%81%95%E3%81%84
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https:\/\/qiita.com\/kamohicokamo\/items\/3ec26ccb8e16b8ba9adb
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