\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4e1c\u897f<\/h1>\n\n- \n
\u672c\u4f53 \u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306fraspberry pi 4 model B 8G(\u4ee5\u4e0braspi)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
type C\u3000\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
AC\u30a2\u30c0\u30d7\u30bf\u30fc 15W\u4ee5\u4e0a(5V,3A)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
microSD\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
microSD\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
MobaXterm(\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u30eb\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6a29\u9650<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5916\u90e8\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3<\/ul>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u8d2d\u4e70\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/div>\n\u5c06OS\u70e7\u5f55\u5230CD\u5361\u4e2d\uff08Raspberry Pi OS Debian 11 Bullseye\uff09<\/h1>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/8-1.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\n- \n
\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
SSH\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046
\n\u516c\u958b\u9375\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
pi\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eauthrized_keys<\/p>\n
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u3068\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d
\n\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/p>\n
Wi-Fi\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
SSID
\n\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9
\nWfi\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u56fd<\/p>\n
\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3
\n\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u6307\u793a\u706f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/h1>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/13-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230laspberrypi.local\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728Windows10\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9020\u6210mDNS\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9laspberrypi.local\u8fdb\u884cping\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8win\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u7b49\u5f85win\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528netscan.exe\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u627e\u5230\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4f1a\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5<\/h1>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8eMobaXterm\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9SSH\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u3002
\n\u2605 \u5728\u201c\u4e66\u7b7e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bdd\u540d\u79f0\u5907\u6ce8\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/19-1.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\npi@raspberrypi:~ $ lsb_release -a\r\nNo LSB modules are available.\r\nDistributor ID: Debian\r\nDescription: Debian GNU\/Linux 11 (bullseye)\r\nRelease: 11\r\nCodename: bullseye\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4. \u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n\u2460. \u4e3aroot\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\nsudo passwd root\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u2461. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5e38\u7528\u7528\u6237\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0”\u7528\u6237\u540d”\uff09<\/h3>\nsudo adduser username\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n3. \u78ba\u8a8d pi \u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\npi@raspberrypi:~ $ groups pi\r\npi : pi adm dialout cdrom sudo audio video plugdev games users input netdev pi spi gpio\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7ed9\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u590d\u5236\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/h3>\nsudo usermod -G pi,adm,dialout,cdrom,sudo,audio,video,plugdev,games,users,netdev,input,spi,gpio username\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\npi@raspberrypi:~ $ groups username\r\nusername : username adm dialout cdrom sudo audio video plugdev games users input netdev pi spi gpio\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ecepi\u7528\u6237\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h3>\nsudo cp -r \/home\/pi\/* \/home\/username\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u2467\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\nsudo reboot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728MobaXterm\u7684SSH\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4ecepi\u66f4\u6539\u4e3ausername\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u52d5\u767b\u9304\u3002<\/h3>\nsudo raspi-config\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/39-2.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u5220\u96649\u53f7Pi\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\nsudo userdel -r pi\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/h3>\nusername@raspberrypi:~ $ id -a pi\r\nid: \u2018pi\u2019: no such user\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d61\u81f310\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
“\u8d2d\u4e70\u540e\u9996\u5148\u843d\u5b9e\uff01\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd – \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4” – Qiita<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
5. \u56fa\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740<\/h1>\n\u5c06id\u5206\u914d\u7ed9Wi-Fi\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h3>\nsudo nano \/etc\/wpa_supplicant\/wpa_supplicant.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86WiFi\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86priority\u548cid_str\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728{}\u5185\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002priority\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1\u3002id_str\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8bf7\u5728\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
update_config=1\r\nnetwork={\r\n ssid=\"Wifi5G\"\r\n psk=2aee2d9814471e7ba806f59f509393d329f2e66096214acd0b23cb7b0195b5\r\n priority=1\r\n id_str=\"Home\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6wifi\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u8f83\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9aIP<\/h3>\nsudo nano \/etc\/dhcpcd.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684IP\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6ce8\u91ca\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4f1a\u5728”# Example static IP configuration:”\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u9644\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# static IP configuration:\r\n\r\ninterface wlan0\r\niface Home inet static\r\nstatic ip_address=XXX.XXX.XXX.YYY\/24\r\nstatic routers=XXX.XXX.XXX.Z\r\nstatic domain_name_servers=XXX.XXX.XXX.Z\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1, \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728Wi-Fi\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0ciface Home inet static\u90e8\u5206\u662fid_str\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0iface example \uff5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7f6eWi-Fi\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n
username@raspberrypi:~ $ curl https:\/\/example.com\r\n<!doctype html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n~~~~~~\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173IP\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e – Qiita<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5c06SSH\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/h1>\n\u5728Win\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728cmd\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C \"email@example.com\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06id_rsa.pub\u4ecewin\u4f20\u8f93\u5230Raspi\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728Raspi\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\/home\/username\/\u7684.ssh\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6743\u9650\u521b\u5efa\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir ~\/.ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7MobaXterm\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u7a97\u53e3\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684id_rsa.pub\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\/home\/username\/.ssh\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06id_rsa.pub\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230authorized_keys\u4e2d\u3002<\/h3>\ncd ~\/.ssh\/\r\ncat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650 (Modify permissions)<\/h3>\nchmod 600 authorized_keys\r\nchmod 700 ~\/.ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5220\u9664\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3002<\/h3>\nrm -vi ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/h3>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/78-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u7f16\u8f91ssh\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u516c\u94a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u65ad\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u7684SSH\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\n\r\nPermitRootLogin no\r\nPasswordAuthentication no\r\nPermitEmptyPasswords no\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8SSH\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
sudo \/etc\/init.d\/ssh restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/87-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7684WinPC\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Raspi\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u4e0b\u6587\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d2d\u4e70\u540e\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff01\u5c06Raspberry Pi\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6539\u4e3aSSH\u516c\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1- Qiita<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
7. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899ufw<\/h1>\n\u2460 \u8981\u66f4\u65b0apt<\/h3>\nsudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5 UFW<\/h3>\nsudo apt install ufw\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/h3>\nsudo ufw default deny\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f00\u653eSSH\u7aef\u53e322\uff0cHTTP\u7aef\u53e380\u548cHTTPS\u7aef\u53e3443\u3002<\/h3>\nsudo ufw allow 22\r\nsudo ufw allow 80\r\nsudo ufw allow 443\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559IPv4<\/h3>\nsudo nano \/etc\/default\/ufw\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n# \/etc\/default\/ufw\r\n\r\nIPV6=no\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u542f\u52a8ufw<\/h3>\nsudo ufw enable\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4ufw\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\nusername@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo ufw status\r\nStatus: active\r\n\r\nTo Action From\r\n-- ------ ----\r\n22 ALLOW Anywhere\r\n80 ALLOW Anywhere\r\n443 ALLOW Anywhere\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
8. \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u800c\u6253\u5f00\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/h1>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/111-1.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
9. \u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/h1>\n
<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5177\u6709WAN\u4fa7IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\uff09\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u5c066.SSH\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u516c\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u201c6.\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u786e\u8ba4SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
10. \u57df\u540d\u5173\u8054\uff08myDNS\uff09<\/h1>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u5411myDNS.jp\u901a\u77e5IP<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528wget\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5199\u5165crontab\u3002<\/p>\n
crontab -e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n*\/3 * * * * wget -q -O \/dev\/null http:\/\/masterID:Password@ipv4.mydns.jp\/login.html\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6bcf3\u5206\u949f\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6b21IP\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06masterID\u548cPassword\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7684myDNS.jp\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
no crontab for napspans - using an empty one\r\ncrontab: installing new crontab\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4IP\u5730\u5740\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n
\u4eceMyDNS\u7684LogInfo\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/126-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u786e\u8ba4SSH\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e3a\u5728myDNS\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
11. \u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx web\u670d\u52a1\u5668 (nginx-1.22.0)<\/h1>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/h3>\nsudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5bfc\u5165nginx\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/h3>\ncurl https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >\/dev\/null\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u94a5\u5319\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/h3>\ngpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u51fa\u529b\u5185\u5bb9\r\npub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]\r\n 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62\r\nuid nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9152\u9986\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u662f573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABF5BD827BD9BF62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0apt\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx\u3002<\/h3>\nusername@raspberrypi:~ $ echo \"deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nginx.list\r\ndeb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/debian bullseye nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nnginx\u5b98\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/p>\n
username@raspberrypi:~ $ echo -e \"Package: *\\nPin: origin nginx.org\\nPin: release o=nginx\\nPin-Priority: 900\\n\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/preferences.d\/99nginx\r\nPackage: *\r\nPin: origin nginx.org\r\nPin: release o=nginx\r\nPin-Priority: 900\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5nginx<\/h3>\nsudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4nginx\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\nusername@raspberrypi:~ $ nginx -version\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.22.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\nsudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684server_name\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
# \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n\r\nserver {\r\n listen 80;\r\n server_name example.com;\r\n\r\n #access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/host.access.log main;\r\n\r\n location \/ {\r\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n index index.html index.htm;\r\n }\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8986\u76d6\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
sudo service nginx restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/155-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
12. SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff08Let’s Encrypt\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5CertBot\uff08Let’s Encrypt\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u83b7\u5f97\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n
sudo certbot --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u8d26\u6237\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb8\u53ef\u5e7f\u544a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
napspans@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo certbot --nginx -d napspans.space -d www.napspans.space\r\nSaving debug log to \/var\/log\/letsencrypt\/letsencrypt.log\r\nPlugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx\r\nEnter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices)\r\n (Enter 'c' to cancel): example@email.com\r\n\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nPlease read the Terms of Service at\r\nhttps:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/documents\/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must\r\nagree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree?\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\n(Y)es\/(N)o: y\r\n\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nWould you be willing, once your first certificate is successfully issued, to\r\nshare your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding\r\npartner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that\r\ndevelops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web,\r\nEFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\n(Y)es\/(N)o: n\r\nAccount registered.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f53\u8d26\u6237\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nCongratulations! You have successfully enabled https:\/\/napspans.space\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\n\r\nIMPORTANT NOTES:\r\n - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:\r\n \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/napspans.space\/fullchain.pem\r\n Your key file has been saved at:\r\n \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/napspans.space\/privkey.pem\r\n Your certificate will expire on 2022-09-18. To obtain a new or\r\n tweaked version of this certificate in the future, simply run\r\n certbot again with the \"certonly\" option. To non-interactively\r\n renew *all* of your certificates, run \"certbot renew\"\r\n - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:\r\n\r\n Donating to ISRG \/ Let's Encrypt: https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/donate\r\n Donating to EFF: https:\/\/eff.org\/donate-le\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0ccertbot\u4f1a\u8ffd\u52a0\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684config\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttps\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\nsudo certbot renew\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nSaving debug log to \/var\/log\/letsencrypt\/letsencrypt.log\r\n\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nProcessing \/etc\/letsencrypt\/renewal\/napspans.space.conf\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nCert not yet due for renewal\r\n\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nThe following certificates are not due for renewal yet:\r\n \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/napspans.space\/fullchain.pem expires on 2022-09-18 (skipped)\r\nNo renewals were attempted.\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5c06\u663e\u793a”skipped”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5269\u4f59\u4e0d\u523030\u5929\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\u6267\u884c\uff1a
\n–force-renew
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5f3a\u5236\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53caLet’s Encrypt\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
–\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\nsudo crontab -e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528root\u6743\u9650\u5411crontab\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c”sudo crontab -e”\u548c”crontab -e”\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
0 0 1 * * sudo certbot renew && systemctl restart nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n <\/p>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u572860\u5929\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2acrontab\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u7acb\u5373\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728crontab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0–force-renew\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u8b1d\u8b1d\u8f9b\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u8d2d\u4e70\u94fe\u63a5<\/h1>\n![\"undefined\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/187-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n![\"undefined\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/188-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n![\"undefined\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/189-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n![\"undefined\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d158037434c4406bfe97b\/190-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
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\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5<\/h1>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8eMobaXterm\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9SSH\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u3002
\n\u2605 \u5728\u201c\u4e66\u7b7e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bdd\u540d\u79f0\u5907\u6ce8\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\npi@raspberrypi:~ $ lsb_release -a\r\nNo LSB modules are available.\r\nDistributor ID: Debian\r\nDescription: Debian GNU\/Linux 11 (bullseye)\r\nRelease: 11\r\nCodename: bullseye\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4. \u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u2460. \u4e3aroot\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n
sudo passwd root\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u2461. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5e38\u7528\u7528\u6237\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0”\u7528\u6237\u540d”\uff09<\/h3>\n
sudo adduser username\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n3. \u78ba\u8a8d pi \u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ groups pi\r\npi : pi adm dialout cdrom sudo audio video plugdev games users input netdev pi spi gpio\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7ed9\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u590d\u5236\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/h3>\n
sudo usermod -G pi,adm,dialout,cdrom,sudo,audio,video,plugdev,games,users,netdev,input,spi,gpio username\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ groups username\r\nusername : username adm dialout cdrom sudo audio video plugdev games users input netdev pi spi gpio\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ecepi\u7528\u6237\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h3>\n
sudo cp -r \/home\/pi\/* \/home\/username\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u2467\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
sudo reboot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728MobaXterm\u7684SSH\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4ecepi\u66f4\u6539\u4e3ausername\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u52d5\u767b\u9304\u3002<\/h3>\n
sudo raspi-config\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\u5220\u96649\u53f7Pi\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n
sudo userdel -r pi\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/h3>\n
username@raspberrypi:~ $ id -a pi\r\nid: \u2018pi\u2019: no such user\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d61\u81f310\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
“\u8d2d\u4e70\u540e\u9996\u5148\u843d\u5b9e\uff01\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd – \u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4” – Qiita<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
5. \u56fa\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740<\/h1>\n
\u5c06id\u5206\u914d\u7ed9Wi-Fi\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h3>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/wpa_supplicant\/wpa_supplicant.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86WiFi\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86priority\u548cid_str\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728{}\u5185\u8ffd\u52a0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002priority\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1\u3002id_str\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8bf7\u5728\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
update_config=1\r\nnetwork={\r\n ssid=\"Wifi5G\"\r\n psk=2aee2d9814471e7ba806f59f509393d329f2e66096214acd0b23cb7b0195b5\r\n priority=1\r\n id_str=\"Home\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6wifi\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u8f83\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9aIP<\/h3>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/dhcpcd.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684IP\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6ce8\u91ca\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4f1a\u5728”# Example static IP configuration:”\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u9644\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# static IP configuration:\r\n\r\ninterface wlan0\r\niface Home inet static\r\nstatic ip_address=XXX.XXX.XXX.YYY\/24\r\nstatic routers=XXX.XXX.XXX.Z\r\nstatic domain_name_servers=XXX.XXX.XXX.Z\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1, \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728Wi-Fi\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0ciface Home inet static\u90e8\u5206\u662fid_str\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0iface example \uff5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7f6eWi-Fi\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\nusername@raspberrypi:~ $ curl https:\/\/example.com\r\n<!doctype html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n~~~~~~\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173IP\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e – Qiita<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5c06SSH\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u516c\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5728Win\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728cmd\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C \"email@example.com\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06id_rsa.pub\u4ecewin\u4f20\u8f93\u5230Raspi\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728Raspi\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\/home\/username\/\u7684.ssh\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6743\u9650\u521b\u5efa\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\nmkdir ~\/.ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7MobaXterm\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u7a97\u53e3\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684id_rsa.pub\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\/home\/username\/.ssh\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06id_rsa.pub\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230authorized_keys\u4e2d\u3002<\/h3>\n
cd ~\/.ssh\/\r\ncat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650 (Modify permissions)<\/h3>\n
chmod 600 authorized_keys\r\nchmod 700 ~\/.ssh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5220\u9664\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u3002<\/h3>\n
rm -vi ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n\u7f16\u8f91ssh\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u516c\u94a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u65ad\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u7684SSH\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u5728\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\n\r\nPermitRootLogin no\r\nPasswordAuthentication no\r\nPermitEmptyPasswords no\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8SSH\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
sudo \/etc\/init.d\/ssh restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7684WinPC\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Raspi\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u4e0b\u6587\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d2d\u4e70\u540e\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65bd\uff01\u5c06Raspberry Pi\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6539\u4e3aSSH\u516c\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1- Qiita<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
7. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899ufw<\/h1>\n
\u2460 \u8981\u66f4\u65b0apt<\/h3>\n
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5 UFW<\/h3>\n
sudo apt install ufw\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/h3>\n
sudo ufw default deny\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f00\u653eSSH\u7aef\u53e322\uff0cHTTP\u7aef\u53e380\u548cHTTPS\u7aef\u53e3443\u3002<\/h3>\n
sudo ufw allow 22\r\nsudo ufw allow 80\r\nsudo ufw allow 443\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559IPv4<\/h3>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/default\/ufw\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n# \/etc\/default\/ufw\r\n\r\nIPV6=no\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u542f\u52a8ufw<\/h3>\n
sudo ufw enable\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4ufw\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
username@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo ufw status\r\nStatus: active\r\n\r\nTo Action From\r\n-- ------ ----\r\n22 ALLOW Anywhere\r\n80 ALLOW Anywhere\r\n443 ALLOW Anywhere\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
8. \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u800c\u6253\u5f00\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/h1>\n
<\/div>\n\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
9. \u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/h1>\n
<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5177\u6709WAN\u4fa7IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\uff09\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u5c066.SSH\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u516c\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u201c6.\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u786e\u8ba4SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
10. \u57df\u540d\u5173\u8054\uff08myDNS\uff09<\/h1>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5411myDNS.jp\u901a\u77e5IP<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528wget\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5199\u5165crontab\u3002<\/p>\n
crontab -e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n*\/3 * * * * wget -q -O \/dev\/null http:\/\/masterID:Password@ipv4.mydns.jp\/login.html\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6bcf3\u5206\u949f\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6b21IP\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06masterID\u548cPassword\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7684myDNS.jp\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
no crontab for napspans - using an empty one\r\ncrontab: installing new crontab\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4IP\u5730\u5740\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n
\u4eceMyDNS\u7684LogInfo\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4IP\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u786e\u8ba4SSH\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e3a\u5728myDNS\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
11. \u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx web\u670d\u52a1\u5668 (nginx-1.22.0)<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/h3>\n
sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5bfc\u5165nginx\u7b7e\u540d\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/h3>\n
curl https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >\/dev\/null\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u94a5\u5319\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/h3>\n
gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u51fa\u529b\u5185\u5bb9\r\npub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]\r\n 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62\r\nuid nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9152\u9986\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u662f573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABF5BD827BD9BF62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0apt\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684nginx\u3002<\/h3>\n
username@raspberrypi:~ $ echo \"deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nginx.list\r\ndeb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/debian bullseye nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nnginx\u5b98\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/p>\n
username@raspberrypi:~ $ echo -e \"Package: *\\nPin: origin nginx.org\\nPin: release o=nginx\\nPin-Priority: 900\\n\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/preferences.d\/99nginx\r\nPackage: *\r\nPin: origin nginx.org\r\nPin: release o=nginx\r\nPin-Priority: 900\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5nginx<\/h3>\n
sudo apt update\r\nsudo apt install nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4nginx\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n
username@raspberrypi:~ $ nginx -version\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.22.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684server_name\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
# \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n\r\nserver {\r\n listen 80;\r\n server_name example.com;\r\n\r\n #access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/host.access.log main;\r\n\r\n location \/ {\r\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n index index.html index.htm;\r\n }\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8986\u76d6\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
sudo service nginx restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff09<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
12. SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff08Let’s Encrypt\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5CertBot\uff08Let’s Encrypt\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u83b7\u5f97\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n
sudo certbot --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u8d26\u6237\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90ae\u7bb1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb8\u53ef\u5e7f\u544a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\nnapspans@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo certbot --nginx -d napspans.space -d www.napspans.space\r\nSaving debug log to \/var\/log\/letsencrypt\/letsencrypt.log\r\nPlugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx\r\nEnter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices)\r\n (Enter 'c' to cancel): example@email.com\r\n\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nPlease read the Terms of Service at\r\nhttps:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/documents\/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must\r\nagree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree?\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\n(Y)es\/(N)o: y\r\n\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nWould you be willing, once your first certificate is successfully issued, to\r\nshare your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding\r\npartner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that\r\ndevelops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web,\r\nEFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\n(Y)es\/(N)o: n\r\nAccount registered.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f53\u8d26\u6237\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nCongratulations! You have successfully enabled https:\/\/napspans.space\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\n\r\nIMPORTANT NOTES:\r\n - Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:\r\n \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/napspans.space\/fullchain.pem\r\n Your key file has been saved at:\r\n \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/napspans.space\/privkey.pem\r\n Your certificate will expire on 2022-09-18. To obtain a new or\r\n tweaked version of this certificate in the future, simply run\r\n certbot again with the \"certonly\" option. To non-interactively\r\n renew *all* of your certificates, run \"certbot renew\"\r\n - If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:\r\n\r\n Donating to ISRG \/ Let's Encrypt: https:\/\/letsencrypt.org\/donate\r\n Donating to EFF: https:\/\/eff.org\/donate-le\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0ccertbot\u4f1a\u8ffd\u52a0\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684config\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttps\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n
sudo certbot renew\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nSaving debug log to \/var\/log\/letsencrypt\/letsencrypt.log\r\n\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nProcessing \/etc\/letsencrypt\/renewal\/napspans.space.conf\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nCert not yet due for renewal\r\n\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\nThe following certificates are not due for renewal yet:\r\n \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/napspans.space\/fullchain.pem expires on 2022-09-18 (skipped)\r\nNo renewals were attempted.\r\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5c06\u663e\u793a”skipped”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5269\u4f59\u4e0d\u523030\u5929\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\u6267\u884c\uff1a
\n–force-renew
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5f3a\u5236\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53caLet’s Encrypt\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n–\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
sudo crontab -e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528root\u6743\u9650\u5411crontab\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c”sudo crontab -e”\u548c”crontab -e”\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n0 0 1 * * sudo certbot renew && systemctl restart nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u572860\u5929\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2acrontab\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u7acb\u5373\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728crontab\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0–force-renew\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u8b1d\u8b1d\u8f9b\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u8d2d\u4e70\u94fe\u63a5<\/h1>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u642d\u5efa\u65e0\u5934Nginx\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u65e0\u9700 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5nginx-web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u642d\u5efa\u65e0\u5934Nginx\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u65e0\u9700 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5nginx-web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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