{"id":33012,"date":"2022-10-15T01:02:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T08:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86nginx-vhost-traffic-status%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5%e5%88%b0elk%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T07:36:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T23:36:27","slug":"%e5%b0%86nginx-vhost-traffic-status%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5%e5%88%b0elk%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86nginx-vhost-traffic-status%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5%e5%88%b0elk%e4%b8%ad%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06Nginx Vhost Traffic Status\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230ELK\u4e2d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c06Nginx Vhost Traffic Status\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230ELK\u4e2d\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u5bfc\u5165Nginx VTS\uff08Nginx\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6d41\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88c5nginx-vts-exporter<\/h3>\n

\u5c06Nginx VTS\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8ePrometheus\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/hnlq715\/nginx-vts-exporter.git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/dl.google.com\/go\/go1.13.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>sudo tar <\/span>go1.13.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C<\/span> \/usr\/local\/go\r\n$ <\/span>sudo cat<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span> > \/etc\/profile.d\/goenv.sh \r\nexport GOROOT=\/usr\/local\/go\r\nexport GOPATH=<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/go\r\nexport PATH=<\/span>$PATH<\/span>:<\/span>$GOROOT<\/span>\/bin:<\/span>$GOPATH<\/span>\/bin\r\n<\/span>EOF\r\n<\/span>$ <\/span>source<\/span> \/etc\/profile.d\/goenv.sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ <\/span>cd <\/span>nginx-vts-exporter\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>sudo cp <\/span>nginx-vts-exporter \/usr\/bin\r\n$ <\/span>sudo cp <\/span>nginx_vts_exporter.default \/etc\/sysconfig\/nginx_vts_exporter\r\n$ <\/span>sudo cat<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span> > \/etc\/sysconfig\/nginx_vts_exporter\r\nNGINX_VTS_EXPORTER_OPTS='-telemetry.address=\"localhost:9913\" -nginx.scrape_uri=http:\/\/localhost\/status\/json'\r\n<\/span>EOF\r\n<\/span>$ <\/span>sudo cat<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span> > \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx_vts_exporter.service\r\n[Unit]\r\nDescription=Prometheus exporter thar exports Nginx VTS stats.\r\nDocumentation=https:\/\/github.com\/hnlq715\/nginx-vts-exporter\r\nAfter=network.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nEnvironmentFile=-\/etc\/sysconfig\/nginx_vts_exporter\r\nUser=root\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/nginx-vts-exporter <\/span>$NGINX_VTS_EXPORTER_OPTS<\/span>\r\nRestart=on-failure\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/span>EOF\r\n<\/span>$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl enable <\/span>nginx_vts_exporter\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl start nginx_vts_exporter\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e39913\uff0cexporter\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>curl http:\/\/localhost:9913\r\n<html>\r\n            <head<\/span>><\/span><title>Nginx Exporter<\/title><\/head>\r\n            <body>\r\n            <h1>Nginx Exporter<\/h1>\r\n            <p><a href<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/metrics\"<\/span>><\/span>Metrics<\/a><\/p>\r\n            <\/body>\r\n            <\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u54ce\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u53d8\u4e86\u5462\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>nginx-vts-exporter -h<\/span>\r\nUsage of nginx-vts-exporter:\r\n  -insecure<\/span>\r\n        Ignore server certificate if <\/span>using https (<\/span>default true<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -metrics<\/span>.namespace string\r\n        Prometheus metrics namespace. (<\/span>default \"nginx\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -nginx<\/span>.scrape_timeout int\r\n        The number of seconds to wait <\/span>for <\/span>an HTTP response from the nginx.scrape_uri (<\/span>default 2)<\/span>\r\n  -nginx<\/span>.scrape_uri string\r\n        URI to nginx stub status page (<\/span>default \"http:\/\/localhost\/status\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -telemetry<\/span>.address string\r\n        Address on which to expose metrics. (<\/span>default \":9913\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -telemetry<\/span>.endpoint string\r\n        Path under which to expose metrics. (<\/span>default \"\/metrics\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  -version<\/span>\r\n        Print version information.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u54e6\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765 endpoint \u662f \/metrics\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>curl http:\/\/localhost:9913\/metrics\r\n# HELP nginx_cache_bytes cache request\/response bytes<\/span>\r\n# TYPE nginx_cache_bytes counter<\/span>\r\nnginx_cache_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,zone=<\/span>\"cache-zone\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33366\r\nnginx_cache_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,zone=<\/span>\"cache-zone\"<\/span>}<\/span> 551016\r\n# HELP nginx_cache_requests cache requests counter<\/span>\r\n# TYPE nginx_cache_requests counter<\/span>\r\nnginx_cache_requests{<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>\"bypass\"<\/span>,zone=<\/span>\"cache-zone\"<\/span>}<\/span> 65\r\nnginx_cache_requests{<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>\"expired\"<\/span>,zone=<\/span>\"cache-zone\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_cache_requests{<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>\"hit\"<\/span>,zone=<\/span>\"cache-zone\"<\/span>}<\/span> 4\r\nnginx_cache_requests{<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>\"miss\"<\/span>,zone=<\/span>\"cache-zone\"<\/span>}<\/span> 7\r\nnginx_cache_requests{<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>\"revalidated\"<\/span>,zone=<\/span>\"cache-zone\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_cache_requests{<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>\"scarce\"<\/span>,zone=<\/span>\"cache-zone\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_cache_requests{<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>\"stale\"<\/span>,zone=<\/span>\"cache-zone\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_cache_requests{<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>\"updating\"<\/span>,zone=<\/span>\"cache-zone\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\n<snip>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>\/usr\/bin\/curl -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:9913\/metrics | grep<\/span> -v<\/span> ^# | grep<\/span> -e<\/span> \"_server_requests\"<\/span> -e<\/span> \"_server_bytes\"<\/span>\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 1.1809658e+07\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 146149\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 1.1582905e+07\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 46807\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33797\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 2.554692267e+09\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 332947\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 2.553677271e+09\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 597605\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 84444\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"1xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"1xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"1xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"1xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"1xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"2xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33502\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"2xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 73\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"2xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33309\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"2xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 83\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"2xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 37\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"3xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 14\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"3xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 14\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"3xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"3xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"3xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"4xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 219\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"4xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 19\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"4xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 133\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"4xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"4xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 34\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"5xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 2\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"5xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"5xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"5xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"5xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 2\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"total\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33737\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"total\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 106\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"total\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33442\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"total\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 116\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"total\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 73\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u7684 “in\/out” \u5728 “\u6307\u6570\u8868\u8fbe” \u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u884cperl\u4ee3\u7801\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272<\/h4>\n
#Server Metric GET<\/span>\r\n\/usr\/bin\/curl -s<\/span> http:\/\/localhost:9913\/metrics | grep<\/span> -v<\/span> ^# | grep<\/span> -e<\/span> \"_server_requests\"<\/span> -e<\/span> \"_server_bytes\"<\/span> ><\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/vts_status.log\r\n\r\n# an exponential -> real number<\/span>\r\ncat<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/vts_status.log | perl -anle<\/span> 'printf \"%s %d\\n\",$F[0],$F[1]'<\/span> ><\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/vts_status_number.log\r\nmv<\/span> -f<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/vts_status_number.log \/var\/log\/nginx\/vts_status.log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5904\u7406\u540e<\/p>\n
nginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 11809961\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 146149\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 11583208\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 46807\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"in\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33797\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 2555083406\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 332947\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 2554068410\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 597605\r\nnginx_server_bytes{<\/span>direction<\/span>=<\/span>\"out\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 84444\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"1xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"1xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"1xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"1xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"1xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"2xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33505\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"2xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 73\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"2xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33312\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"2xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 83\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"2xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 37\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"3xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 14\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"3xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 14\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"3xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"3xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"3xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"4xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 219\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"4xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 19\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"4xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 133\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"4xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"4xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 34\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"5xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 2\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"5xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"5xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"5xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 0\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"5xx\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 2\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"total\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33740\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"total\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"elk.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 106\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"total\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"localhost\"<\/span>}<\/span> 33445\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"total\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"test1.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 116\r\nnginx_server_requests{<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>\"total\"<\/span>,host=<\/span>\"www.nakacya.jp\"<\/span>}<\/span> 73\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6709\u4e86\u6709\u4e86<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/vts_status.log | sed<\/span> -e<\/span> s\/\\{<\/span>\/.\/g -e<\/span> s\/\\}<\/span>\/\" :\"<\/span>\/g -e<\/span> s\/\\\"<\/span>\/\/g -e<\/span> s\/,\/\" \"<\/span>\/g -e<\/span> s\/\" host=\"<\/span>\/\" \"<\/span>\/g | sort<\/span> -k2<\/span>,2 ><\/span> \/tmp\/temp.log\r\n$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/tmp\/temp.log\r\nnginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>in<\/span> *<\/span> : 11810163\r\nnginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>out *<\/span> : 2555344161\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>1xx *<\/span> : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>2xx *<\/span> : 33507\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>3xx *<\/span> : 14\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>4xx *<\/span> : 219\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>5xx *<\/span> : 2\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>total *<\/span> : 33742\r\nnginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>in <\/span>elk.nakacya.jp : 146149\r\nnginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>out elk.nakacya.jp : 332947\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>1xx elk.nakacya.jp : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>2xx elk.nakacya.jp : 73\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>3xx elk.nakacya.jp : 14\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>4xx elk.nakacya.jp : 19\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>5xx elk.nakacya.jp : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>total elk.nakacya.jp : 106\r\nnginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>in <\/span>localhost : 11583410\r\nnginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>out localhost : 2554329165\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>1xx localhost : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>2xx localhost : 33314\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>3xx localhost : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>4xx localhost : 133\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>5xx localhost : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>total localhost : 33447\r\nnginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>in <\/span>test1.nakacya.jp : 46807\r\nnginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>out test1.nakacya.jp : 597605\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>1xx test1.nakacya.jp : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>2xx test1.nakacya.jp : 83\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>3xx test1.nakacya.jp : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>4xx test1.nakacya.jp : 33\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>5xx test1.nakacya.jp : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>total test1.nakacya.jp : 116\r\nnginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>in <\/span>www.nakacya.jp : 33797\r\nnginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>out www.nakacya.jp : 84444\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>1xx www.nakacya.jp : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>2xx www.nakacya.jp : 37\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>3xx www.nakacya.jp : 0\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>4xx www.nakacya.jp : 34\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>5xx www.nakacya.jp : 2\r\nnginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>total www.nakacya.jp : 73\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eFilebeat\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03<\/h3>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6362\u884c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\uff1a
\n– \u6dfb\u52a0\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4
\n– \u5220\u9664\u6362\u884c\u7b26<\/p>\n
$ date \"+%Y\/%m\/%dT%H:%M:%S\" |sed -z 's\/\\n\/ \/g' && cat \/tmp\/temp.log | sed -z 's\/\\n\/ \/g' |sed -e \"s\/\\$\/\\n\/\"\r\n2020\/02\/05T04:04:33 nginx_server_bytes.direction=in * : 11810163 nginx_server_bytes.direction=out * : 2555344161 nginx_server_requests.code=1xx * : 0 nginx_server_requests.code=2xx * : 33507 nginx_server_requests.code=3xx * : 14 nginx_server_requests.code=4xx * : 219 nginx_server_requests.code=5xx * : 2 nginx_server_requests.code=total * : 33742\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u7ed9 Filebeat\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 ELK \u7684 Logstash \u4e2d\u4f20\u7ed9 Grok \u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002Grok \u5927\u81f4\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
^%{<\/span>DATA:Date}<\/span> nginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>in<\/span> %{<\/span>DATA:Host}<\/span> : %{<\/span>DATA:In-Byte}<\/span> nginx_server_bytes.direction=<\/span>out .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>DATA:Out_Byte}<\/span> nginx_server_cache.status=<\/span>bypass .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Cache_Bypass}<\/span> nginx_server_cache.status=<\/span>expired .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Cache_Expired}<\/span> nginx_server_cache.status=<\/span>hit .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Cache_Hit}<\/span> nginx_server_cache.status=<\/span>miss .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Cache_Miss}<\/span> nginx_server_cache.status=<\/span>revalidated .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Cache_Revalidated}<\/span> nginx_server_cache.status=<\/span>scarce .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Cache_Scarce}<\/span> nginx_server_cache.status=<\/span>stale .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Cache_Stale}<\/span> nginx_server_cache.status=<\/span>updating .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Cache_Updating}<\/span> nginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>1xx .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Requests_Code_1xx}<\/span> nginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>2xx .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Requests_Code_2xx}<\/span> nginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>3xx .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Requests_Code_3xx}<\/span> nginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>4xx .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Requests_Code_4xx}<\/span> nginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>5xx .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Requests_Code_5xx}<\/span> nginx_server_requests.code=<\/span>total .*<\/span>: %{<\/span>NUMBER:Requests_Code_Total}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5c06Nginx Vhost Traffic Status\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230ELK\u4e2d\u3002 \u51c6\u5907\u5bfc\u5165Nginx VTS\uff08Ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c06Nginx Vhost Traffic Status\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230ELK\u4e2d - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06nginx-vhost-traffic-status\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230elk\u4e2d\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c06Nginx Vhost Traffic Status\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230ELK\u4e2d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5c06Nginx Vhost Traffic Status\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230ELK\u4e2d\u3002 \u51c6\u5907\u5bfc\u5165Nginx VTS\uff08Ng […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06nginx-vhost-traffic-status\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230elk\u4e2d\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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