{"id":32978,"date":"2023-06-08T09:33:37","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T13:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8aws%e7%9a%84ec2%e6%9a%82%e6%97%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cphp-laravel%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T07:51:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T23:51:41","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8aws%e7%9a%84ec2%e6%9a%82%e6%97%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cphp-laravel%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8aws%e7%9a%84ec2%e6%9a%82%e6%97%b6%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cphp-laravel%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u7684EC2\u6682\u65f6\u8fd0\u884cPHP Laravel"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u548cNginx\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7fLaravel\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883
\nPHP 7.3
\nLaravel 5.8
\nAmazon Linux 2<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 PHP\uff0cnginx \u548c php-fpm
\n\u5728 AWS \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c Laravel \u5f53\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 PHP\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a5\u6536 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 nginx\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a php-fpm \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u542f\u52a8 PHP\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982Ansible\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff082\uff09\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff083\uff09\u4f7f\u7528CloudFormation\u7684UserData\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528(1)\u7684ansible\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b83\u6709\u70b9\u592a\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528(2)\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528CloudFormation\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Amazon Linux\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u548cphp-fpm<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5PHP 7.3<\/h1>\n

\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86php-fpm\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u901a\u8fc7sudo amazon-linux-extras install php7.3 -y\u5b89\u88c5PHP7.3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5148\u66f4\u65b0yum<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528sudo yum update -y\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0
\n\u4f7f\u7528sudo yum upgrade -y\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 PHP Laravel \u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684 PHP \u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff1asudo yum install php-devel php-opcache php-mbstring php-xml php-mcrypt pyp-mysqlnd -y\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8php-fpm<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u542f\u52a8php-fpm\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo systemctl start php-fpm.service\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8 php-fpm\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/h1>\n

sudo systemctl enable php-fpm.service
\n\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662fPHP Laravel\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528Laravel\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662fLaravel\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06Nginx\u5b89\u88c5\u5230Amazon Linux\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5nginx<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728Amazon Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5nginx1.12\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8nginx<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u542f\u52a8nginx\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8nginx\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http:\/\/\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u770b\u5230nginx\u7684\u9996\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5b9a
\nnginx \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a
\n\u7d9a\u3044\u3066nginx\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306eConfig\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

github.com<\/p>\n

Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\/etc\/nginx\/\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3053\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

include \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf;\r\n\r\nserver {\r\n    listen       80 default_server;\r\n    listen       [::]:80 default_server;\r\n    server_name  _;\r\n    root         \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\r\n\r\n    # Load configuration files for the default server block.\r\n    include \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf;\r\n\r\n    location \/ {\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    error_page 404 \/404.html;\r\n        location = \/40x.html {\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;\r\n        location = \/50x.html {\r\n    }\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
}
\ninclude \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf \u306f \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b .conf \u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3054\u3068\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u305b\u305a\u3053\u3053\u306b .conf \u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
server \u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u76f4\u5f8c\u306bhttp\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3068nginx\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html \u306a\u3069\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\uff08include\u306f\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df2\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668 {<\/h1>\n
80 default_server\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u542c\u53d6[::]:80 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1b<\/h1>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0 _;<\/h1>\n
\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a “\/usr\/share\/nginx\/html”\u3002<\/h1>\n
<\/h1>\n
\u52a0\u8f7d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5305\u62ec\/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf;<\/h1>\n
<\/h1>\n
\u4f4d\u7f6e\/ {<\/h1>\n
\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u8bcd\u6c47\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u6539\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5: “Please rephrase the following sentence in Chinese.”<\/h1>\n
<\/h1>\n
\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762404 \/404.html\uff1b<\/h1>\n
\u8def\u5f84= \/40x.html {<\/h1>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\uff1a}<\/h1>\n
<\/h1>\n
\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762500 502 503 504\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\/50x.html\u3002<\/h1>\n
location = \/50x.html {<\/h1>\n
\u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h1>\n
– “I would love to go on a vacation in a tropical island.”<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u5e26\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5ea6\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h1>\n
– “The sun is shining brightly in the sky.”<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u91ca\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/laravel.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u8003\u4e86Laravel Homestead\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
server {
\nlisten 80;
\nserver_name _;
\n# \/home\/\/\/public
\nroot “\/home\/laravel\/laravel-app\/public”;
\n}<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668 {
\n\u76d1\u542c 80;
\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0 _;
\n# \/home\/\/\/public
\n\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 “\/home\/laravel\/laravel-app\/public”;
\n}<\/p>\n
index index.html index.htm index.php;\r\n\r\ncharset utf-8;\r\n\r\nlocation \/ {\r\n    try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$query_string;\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\nlocation = \/favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }\r\nlocation = \/robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }\r\n\r\naccess_log off;\r\nerror_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/laravel.error.log error;\r\n\r\nsendfile off;\r\n\r\nclient_max_body_size 100m;\r\n\r\nlocation ~ \\.php$ {\r\n    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\\.php)(\/.+)$;\r\n    fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock;\r\n    fastcgi_index index.php;\r\n    include fastcgi_params;\r\n    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n\r\n\r\n    fastcgi_intercept_errors off;\r\n    fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;\r\n    fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;\r\n    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;\r\n    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;\r\n    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;\r\n}\r\n\r\nlocation ~ \/\\.ht {\r\n    deny all;\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 https:\/\/github.com\/yoshikyoto\/aws-laravel-nginx-php\/blob\/master\/nginx\/conf.d\/laravel.conf \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\nserver_name
\nserver_name _\uff1b
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\u5982 server_name hoge.fuga.jp \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a server_name hoge.fuga.jp\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7 hoge.fuga.jp \u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 “\/home\/laravel\/laravel-app\/public”
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a Laravel \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 public \u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
fastcgi_pass\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u9053\u4f20\u8f93unix:\/var\/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock;
\n\u5b89\u88c5php-fpm\u5230Amazon Linux\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\/var\/run\/php-fpm\/www.sock\u4f5c\u4e3anginx\u8c03\u7528\u7684php-fpm\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f php-fpm \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136 php-fpm \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cphp-fpm \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f4d\u4e8e \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
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\u7528\u6237\u662fnginx\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
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listen.acl_users = apache,nginx
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php-fpm \u304b\u3089 PHP \u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044
\n\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001php-fpm \u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b php-fpm \u304c laravel \u306e public\/index.php \u306a\u3069\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001php-fpm \u304c laravel \u306e php \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002php-fpm \u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067 apache \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u54082\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 Laravel \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88 Apache \u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002
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\u672c\u6b21\u662f\u5c06\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a \/home\/laravel\/laravel-app\/public\u3002laravel-app \u76ee\u5f55\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u4e3a 755\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
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