{"id":32940,"date":"2024-01-03T22:49:41","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T07:11:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T16:44:15","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T08:44:15","slug":"nginx%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u514b\u9686<\/p>\n

git clone https:\/\/github.com\/pistatium\/nginx_auth_sample.git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8 (q\u01d0<\/p>\n
docker-compose up -d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED        STATUS         PORTS                                   NAMES\r\n627804db9fdc   nginx:alpine        \"\/docker-entrypoint.\u2026\"   18 hours ago   Up 8 minutes   0.0.0.0:8000->80\/tcp, :::8000->80\/tcp   nginx_auth_sample_nginx_1\r\na0664adf4efd   python:3.6-alpine   \"\/bin\/sh -xcv 'pip i\u2026\"   18 hours ago   Up 8 minutes                                           nginx_auth_sample_backend_1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u5954\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      nginx_auth_sample_nginx_1<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u8be5\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\u7740Nginx\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
              nginx_auth_sample_backend_1<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \u8fd0\u884c\u7740Flask\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/ol>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5730\u5740\uff1a
                \nhttp:\/\/http:\/\/localhost:8000\/<\/p>\n
                \u5373\u4f7f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5c06Nginx \u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u7f16<\/h2>\n
                \u767b\u5165<\/p>\n
                docker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> nginx_auth_sample_backend_1 ash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                $ docker exec -it nginx_auth_sample_nginx_1 ash\r\n\/ # cd \/var\/www\/html\r\n\/var\/www\/html #\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5c06\/var\/www\/html\/index.html\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n
                <!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"ja\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n<meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<title><\/span>Nginx auth example<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n<h1><\/span>Nginx auth example<\/h1><\/span>\r\n\r\n<p><\/span>\r\n    <a<\/span> href=<\/span>'\/private\/index.html'<\/span>><\/span>\/private\/index.html<\/a><\/span> is a page requiring lo\r\n<\/p><\/span>\r\n<h2><\/span>Preview<\/h2><\/span>\r\n<p><\/span>\r\n    <a<\/span> id=<\/span>'login'<\/span> href=<\/span>'\/auth\/login'<\/span>><\/span>[[ Login ]]<\/a><\/span>\r\n    <a<\/span> id=<\/span>'logout'<\/span> href=<\/span>'\/auth\/logout'<\/span>><\/span>[[ Logout ]]<\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/p><\/span>\r\n<hr<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<h2><\/span>\/auth\/is_login\/<\/h2><\/span>\r\n<iframe<\/span> src=<\/span>'\/auth\/is_login'<\/span> width=<\/span>\"800\"<\/span> height=<\/span>\"200\"<\/span>><\/span>                          \r\n<\/iframe><\/span>                                              \r\n<h2><\/span>\/private\/<\/h2><\/span>                                     \r\n<iframe<\/span> src=<\/span>'\/private\/'<\/span> width=<\/span>\"800\"<\/span> height=<\/span>\"600\"<\/span>><\/span>      \r\n<\/iframe><\/span>                                              \r\n<p><\/span>Jun\/01\/2023 AM 09:45<\/p><\/span>                            \r\n<\/iframe><\/span>                                             \r\n<\/body><\/span>                                               \r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5bf9 \/var\/www\/html\/private\/index.html \u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n
                <!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"ja\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n<meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<title><\/span>Nginx auth sample<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n<h1><\/span>Secret Page<\/h1><\/span>\r\nIt is a page that only the person who logs in is seen.\r\n....\r\n\r\n<img<\/span> src=<\/span>\"\/private\/cat.jpg\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n<br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<a<\/span> href=<\/span>\".\/aaa\/\"<\/span>><\/span>aaa<\/a><br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<a<\/span> href=<\/span>\".\/bbb\/\"<\/span>><\/span>bbb<\/a><br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\nJun\/01\/2023 AM 09:13<br<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
                \n\/var\/www\/html\/private\/aaa\/index.html
                \n\/var\/www\/html\/private\/bbb\/index.html<\/p>\n
                <!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"ja\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n<meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<title><\/span>aaa<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n<p><\/span>aaa<\/p><\/span>\r\n<p><\/span>Jun\/01\/2023<\/p><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                <!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"ja\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n<meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<title><\/span>bbb<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n<p><\/span>bbb<\/p><\/span>\r\n<p><\/span>Jun\/01\/2023<\/p><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                Flask\uff08\u6539\u88c5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09<\/h2>\n
                \u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
                docker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> nginx_auth_sample_backend_1 ash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                $ docker exec -it nginx_auth_sample_backend_1 ash\r\n\/opt\/backend # cd src\r\n\/opt\/backend\/src #\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5bf9 \/opt\/backend\/src\/app.py \u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n
                @app.route(‘\/auth\/is_login’) \u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                # coding: utf-8\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> flask<\/span> import<\/span> Flask<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> make_response<\/span>,<\/span> redirect<\/span>,<\/span> abort<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span> =<\/span> Flask<\/span>(<\/span>__name__<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nSESSION_KEY<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>SESSION<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@app.route<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/auth\/login<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> login<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    response<\/span> =<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    response<\/span>.<\/span>set_cookie<\/span>(<\/span>SESSION_KEY<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>1<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>  # FIXME\r\n<\/span>    return<\/span> response<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@app.route<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/auth\/logout<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> logout<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    response<\/span> =<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    response<\/span>.<\/span>set_cookie<\/span>(<\/span>SESSION_KEY<\/span>,<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> expires<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>  # Delete cookie    \r\n<\/span>    return<\/span> response<\/span>                                                         \r\n@app.route<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/auth\/is_login<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>                                            def<\/span> is_login<\/span>():<\/span>                                                         \r\n    # FIXME                                                             \r\n<\/span>    if<\/span> not<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>cookies<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>SESSION_KEY<\/span>):<\/span>                            \r\n        abort<\/span>(<\/span>401<\/span>)<\/span>                                                      \r\n    return<\/span> '<\/span>*** OK ***<\/span>'<\/span>  # 200\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h2>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                \u8bf7\u6e05\u9664\u6d4f\u89c8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684URL\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
                \nhttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/private\/aaa\/
                \nhttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/private\/bbb\/<\/p>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
                server {\r\n    server_name _;\r\n    listen 80;\r\n    access_log \/dev\/stdout;\r\n    error_log \/dev\/stderr warn;\r\n    root \/var\/www\/html;\r\n    index index.html;\r\n\r\n    location \/private\/ {\r\n        auth_request \/auth\/is_login;\r\n    }\r\n    \r\n    location \/auth {\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend:8888;\r\n        proxy_redirect off;\r\n        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                Flask\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
                FLASK_APP<\/span>=<\/span>src\/app.py flask run -h<\/span> 0.0.0.0 -p<\/span> 8888\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
                $ docker -v\r\nDocker version 20.10.21, build 20.10.21-0ubuntu3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u5c06Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u514b\u9686 git  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nNginx\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nginx\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5b89\u5168\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u5c06Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u514b\u9686 git […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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