{"id":32915,"date":"2023-11-28T00:52:35","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T03:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90ubuntu%e3%80%91%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T11:06:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T03:06:22","slug":"%e3%80%90ubuntu%e3%80%91%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90ubuntu%e3%80%91%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Ubuntu\u3011\u8bd5\u56fe\u6574\u7406\u5173\u4e8e\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u603b\u4e4b<\/h1>\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5305\u3002\u9009\u62e93.1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u6ce8\u518c\u3002
\n\u5426\uff1a
\n\u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u4ee5deb\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff09\u3002
\n\u9009\u62e93.2\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u6ce8\u518c\u3002
\n\u5426\uff1a
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff1ahttp:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/download.html\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807<\/h1>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Ubuntu\u4e0a\u7684nginx\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\n1. \u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u2192\u7701\u7565\uff08\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff09
\n2. \u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/h1>\n

1. \u6ce8\u518c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u505a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\uff1a
\n1.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ed3\u5e93\u547d\u4ee4\uff08add-apt-repository\u547d\u4ee4\uff09
\n1.2 \u4f7f\u7528vi\u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5165
\n1.3 \u4f7f\u7528aptly\u547d\u4ee4\uff08https:\/\/gihyo.jp\/admin\/serial\/01\/ubuntu-recipe\/0485\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff12\uff0e\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u76ee\u5f55
\n\uff12\uff0e\uff11 \/etc\/apt\/sources.list \u2192 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u5217\u8868
\n\uff12\uff0e\uff12 \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/hoge.list \u2192 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93
\n\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\uff08\uff12\uff0e\uff11\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\uff12\uff0e\uff12\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff13\uff0e\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f
\n\uff13\uff0e\uff11\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u5b98\u65b9\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] […]\uff09
\n\uff13\uff0e\uff12\u4f7f\u7528wget\u7b49\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u6848\u4ece\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528
\n\u2022
\n\u2022
\n\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u9762\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6848
\nhttps:\/\/gihyo.jp\/admin\/serial\/01\/ubuntu-recipe\/0677#sec2<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u65b9\u68481\uff08\u5bf9\u5e943.1\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/linux_packages.html#Ubuntu\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7528gpg\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u6ce8\u518cAPT\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684GPG\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u7801\u521b\u5efanginx-archive-keyring.gpg\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cgpg\u5bc6\u94a5\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ece\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684APT\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

curl https:\/\/nginx.org\/keys\/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \\\r\n    | sudo tee \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >\/dev\/null\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u571f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\uff1a
\n\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684sources.list.d\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6545\u610f\u4ee5repository\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u6ce8\u518c\u5230sources.list\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
echo \"deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx\" \\\r\n| sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list\r\n# \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3077\u3067\r\napt update\r\napt list | grep nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86nginx\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0bnginx\u7248\u672c\uff1a
\nnginx\/stable,now 1.23.3-1~jammy amd64 [residual-config]
\n\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884csudo apt install nginx\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e3.2\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\uff08https:\/\/gihyo.jp\/admin\/serial\/01\/ubuntu-recipe\/0677#sec5\uff09\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528nginx_1.21.6-1~jammy_amd64.deb\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir -p \/srv\/apt\/repository\/nginx_1.21.6\r\nsudo chown $USER: \/srv\/apt\/repository\/nginx_1.21.6\r\ncd \/srv\/apt\/repository\/nginx_1.21.6\r\nwget http:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/mainline\/ubuntu\/pool\/nginx\/n\/nginx\/nginx_1.21.6-1~jammy_amd64.deb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5207\u6362\u5230sudo su\uff09<\/p>\n
apt-ftparchive packages . > Packages\r\necho \"deb [trusted=yes] file:\/\/\/srv\/apt\/repository\/nginx_1.21.6\/ .\/\" \\\r\n  | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/local.list\r\nsudo apt update\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86nginx\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0bnginx\u7248\u672c\uff1a
\nnginx\/unknown 1.21.6-1~jammy amd64 [\u53ef\u4ece1.18.0-6ubuntu14.3\u5347\u7ea7]
\n\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884csudo apt install nginx\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5185\u90e8\u65b9\u6cd5 (L\u01d0<\/h2>\n
\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7279\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u3002<\/p>\n
apt install \/srv\/apt\/repository\/nginx_1.21.6\/nginx_1.21.6-1~jammy_amd64.deb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f”\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u679c\u6458\u5f55”\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
# apt\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u3092\u8868\u3059\r\nGet:1 \/srv\/apt\/repository\/nginx_1.21.6\/nginx_1.21.6-1~jammy_amd64.deb nginx amd64 1.21.6-1~jammy [1002 kB]\r\n\r\n# nginx\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u90fd\u5408\u3067\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u4e00\u90e8\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\r\nService restarts being deferred:\r\n systemctl restart networkd-dispatcher.service\r\n systemctl restart unattended-upgrades.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u603b\u4e4b \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5305\u3002\u9009\u62e93.1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u6ce8\u518c\u3002 \u5426\uff1a \u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u4ee5deb\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Ubuntu\u3011\u8bd5\u56fe\u6574\u7406\u5173\u4e8e\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010ubuntu\u3011\u8bd5\u56fe\u6574\u7406\u5173\u4e8e\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Ubuntu\u3011\u8bd5\u56fe\u6574\u7406\u5173\u4e8e\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u603b\u4e4b \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5305\u3002\u9009\u62e93.1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u6ce8\u518c\u3002 \u5426\uff1a \u6240\u9700\u7248\u672c\u4ee5deb\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010ubuntu\u3011\u8bd5\u56fe\u6574\u7406\u5173\u4e8e\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-23T03:02:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-04T03:06:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u96c5, \u609f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u96c5, \u609f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90ubuntu%e3%80%91%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90ubuntu%e3%80%91%e8%af%95%e5%9b%be%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u3010Ubuntu\u3011\u8bd5\u56fe\u6574\u7406\u5173\u4e8e\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f - 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