{"id":32851,"date":"2023-03-19T19:27:54","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T20:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bal4%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0dns%e7%9a%84%e5%86%97%e4%bd%99%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T19:39:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T11:39:25","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bal4%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0dns%e7%9a%84%e5%86%97%e4%bd%99%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bal4%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0dns%e7%9a%84%e5%86%97%e4%bd%99%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u642d\u5efaL4\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0DNS\u7684\u5197\u4f59"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6539\u5199\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3aHTTP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u3002\u7531\u4e8eNginx\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9TCP\u548cUDP\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u69cb\u6210 – \u7ec4\u6210<\/h2>\n
\"dns\u5197\u9577.png\"<\/div>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      docker-compose.yml<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          Dockerfile<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              docker-log<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  unbound.conf<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n
                      nginx<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Dockerfile
                      \nnginx.conf
                      \nstart.sh<\/p>\n

                      docker-compose.yml -> Docker \u96c6\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

                      \u7528unbound1\u548cunbound2\u6784\u5efa\u4e24\u53f0DNS\u3002\u4f7f\u7528nginxl4\u642d\u5efaL4\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

                      version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3.9\"<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  unbound1<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> unbound-alma:1.0.0<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> unbound1<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      vlan0<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        ipv4_address<\/span>:<\/span> 172.24.20.210<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> unbound1:\/etc\/unbound\/log\/<\/span>\r\n\r\n  unbound2<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> unbound-alma:1.0.0<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> unbound2<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      vlan0<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        ipv4_address<\/span>:<\/span> 172.24.20.211<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> unbound2:\/etc\/unbound\/log\/<\/span>\r\n\r\n  nginxl4<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> nginxl4<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .\/nginx<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> nginxl4<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    stdin_open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      vlan0<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        ipv4_address<\/span>:<\/span> 172.24.20.15<\/span>\r\n\r\nnetworks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  vlan0<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> vlan0<\/span>\r\n    driver<\/span>:<\/span> macvlan<\/span>\r\n    driver_opts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      parent<\/span>:<\/span> enp1s0<\/span>\r\n    ipam<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        -<\/span> subnet<\/span>:<\/span> 172.24.20.0\/24<\/span>\r\n          gateway<\/span>:<\/span> 172.24.20.254<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  unbound1<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  unbound2<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u642d\u5efaDNS<\/h2>\n
                      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u9645DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
                      Dockerfile \u8f6f\u4ef6\u88c5\u914d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
                      FROM<\/span> almalinux:latest<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> update &&<\/span> yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>unbound\r\nADD<\/span> unbound.conf \/etc\/unbound\/<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> TZ=Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>\r\nADD<\/span> docker-log \/etc\/logrotate.d\/<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/etc\/unbound\/log\/\r\nRUN <\/span>chmod <\/span>777 \/etc\/unbound\/log\/ &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>chown <\/span>unbound:unbound \/etc\/unbound\/log\/ &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>touch<\/span> \/etc\/unbound\/log\/unbound.log &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>chmod <\/span>777 \/etc\/unbound\/log\/unbound.log &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>chown <\/span>unbound:unbound \/etc\/unbound\/log\/unbound.log &&<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>chmod <\/span>644 \/etc\/logrotate.d\/*<\/span>\r\n\r\nENTRYPOINT<\/span> [\"\/usr\/sbin\/unbound\",\"-d\",\"-c\",\"\/etc\/unbound\/unbound.conf\"]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      Docker \u65e5\u5fd7<\/h3>\n
                      \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \/etc<\/span>\/unbound<\/span>\/log<\/span>\/unbound<\/span>.log<\/span> { # \u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\r\n<\/span>    ifempty<\/span>            # \u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u7a7a\u3067\u3082\u30ed\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    dateformat<\/span> .%Y<\/span>%m<\/span>%d<\/span> # date\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    missingok<\/span>          # \u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u3044\r\n<\/span>    compress<\/span>           # \u5727\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    rotate<\/span> 10<\/span>          # 10\u4e16\u4ee3\u5206\u53e4\u3044\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\r\n<\/span>    postrotate<\/span>         # \u30ed\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u5f8c\u306bsyslog\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\n<\/span>\/bin<\/span>\/kill<\/span> -HUP<\/span> `cat<\/span> \/var<\/span>\/run<\/span>\/syslogd<\/span>.pid<\/span> 2<\/span>> \/dev<\/span>\/null<\/span>` 2<\/span>> \/dev<\/span>\/null<\/span> || true<\/span>\r\nendscript<\/span>\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      unbound\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
                      \u5728Unbound\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
                      server<\/span>:\r\n    # Send minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance\r\n<\/span>    # privacy. Only sends minimum required labels of the QNAME and sets\r\n<\/span>    # QTYPE to NS when possible.\r\n<\/span>\r\n    # See RFC 7816 \"DNS Query Name Minimisation to Improve Privacy\" for\r\n<\/span>    # details.\r\n<\/span>\r\n    # qname-minimisation: yes\r\n<\/span>\r\n    # allow local address\r\n<\/span>    access<\/span>-control<\/span>: 0<\/span>.0<\/span>.0<\/span>.0<\/span>\/0<\/span> allow<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # listen interface\r\n<\/span>    interface<\/span>: 0<\/span>.0<\/span>.0<\/span>.0<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # hide version\r\n<\/span>    hide<\/span>-version<\/span>: yes<\/span>\r\n    hide<\/span>-identity<\/span>: yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n    logfile<\/span>: \"\/etc\/unbound\/log\/unbound.log\"<\/span>\r\n    use<\/span>-syslog<\/span>: no<\/span>\r\n    log<\/span>-queries<\/span>: yes<\/span>\r\n    log<\/span>-time<\/span>-ascii<\/span>: yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n    local<\/span>-data<\/span>: \"www.tmcit.sho    IN A 172.24.20.25\"<\/span>\r\n#    local-data: \"fuga.example.com.    IN A 172.16.0.2\"\r\n#    local-data: \"foo.example.com.     IN A 172.16.0.3\"\r\n#    local-data: \"bar.example.com.     IN A 172.16.0.4\"\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\n#forward-zone:\r\n#        name: \"example.org.\"\r\n#        forward-addr: 192.168.10.5\r\n<\/span>\r\nforward<\/span>-zone<\/span>:\r\n        name<\/span>: \".\"<\/span>\r\n        forward<\/span>-addr<\/span>: 8<\/span>.8<\/span>.8<\/span>.8<\/span>\r\n        forward<\/span>-addr<\/span>: 8<\/span>.8<\/span>.4<\/span>.4<\/span>\r\n        forward<\/span>-addr<\/span>: 172<\/span>.24<\/span>.2<\/span>.51<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eNginx<\/h2>\n
                      Docker\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
                      FROM<\/span> almalinux:latest<\/span>\r\nADD<\/span> start.sh \/<\/span>\r\nADD<\/span> nginx.conf \/usr\/local\/nginx-1.25.1\/conf\/nginx.conf<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>chmod<\/span> +x \/start.sh\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> update &&<\/span> yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>wget gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed epel-release nginx-mod-stream\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> groupinstall \"Development Tools\"<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>GeoIP-devel\r\nRUN <\/span>wget http:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz\r\nRUN <\/span>tar<\/span> -zxvf<\/span>  nginx-1.25.1.tar.gz\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>cd <\/span>nginx-1.25.1 &&<\/span> .\/configure --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx-1.25.1 \\\r\n<\/span>--user<\/span>=<\/span>www \\\r\n<\/span>--group<\/span>=<\/span>www \\\r\n<\/span>--pid-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/run\/nginx.pid \\\r\n<\/span>--error-log-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log \\\r\n<\/span>--http-log-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log \\\r\n<\/span>--lock-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/run\/nginx.lock \\\r\n<\/span>--with-http_ssl_module<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>--with-http_realip_module<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>--with-http_stub_status_module<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>--without-http_rewrite_module<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>--without-http_gzip_module<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>--with-stream<\/span>              \\\r\n<\/span>--with-stream<\/span>=<\/span>dynamic      \\\r\n<\/span>--with-stream_ssl_module<\/span>   \\\r\n<\/span>--with-stream_geoip_module<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>--with-stream_geoip_module<\/span>=<\/span>dynamic\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>cd <\/span>nginx-1.25.1 &&<\/span> make &&<\/span> make install<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>groupadd www &&<\/span> useradd -g<\/span> www www &&<\/span> usermod -s<\/span> \/bin\/false www\r\n\r\nENTRYPOINT<\/span> [\"\/start.sh\"]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u5f00\u59cb.sh<\/h3>\n
                      \u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n
                      #!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/usr\/local\/nginx-1.25.1\/sbin\/nginx -c<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx-1.25.1\/conf\/nginx.conf\r\nwhile <\/span>true<\/span>;<\/span> do  <\/span>echo test<\/span> >><\/span> \/dev\/null;<\/span> sleep <\/span>1s;<\/span> done<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
                      \u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002
                      \n\u5728stream\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                      load_module<\/span> \/usr<\/span>\/local<\/span>\/nginx<\/span>-1<\/span>.25<\/span>.1<\/span>\/modules<\/span>\/ngx_stream_module<\/span>.so<\/span>;\r\n\r\n#user  nobody;\r\n<\/span>worker_processes<\/span>  1<\/span>;\r\n\r\n#error_log  logs\/error.log;\r\n#error_log  logs\/error.log  notice;\r\n#error_log  logs\/error.log  info;\r\n<\/span>\r\n#pid        logs\/nginx.pid;\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\nevents<\/span> {\r\n    worker_connections<\/span>  1024<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\nhttp<\/span> {\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n#    include       mime.types;\r\n#    default_type  application\/octet-stream;\r\n#\r\n#    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\r\n#    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '\r\n#    #                  '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';\r\n#\r\n#    #access_log  logs\/access.log  main;\r\n#\r\n#    sendfile        on;\r\n#    #tcp_nopush     on;\r\n#\r\n#    #keepalive_timeout  0;\r\n#    keepalive_timeout  65;\r\n#\r\n#    #gzip  on;\r\n<\/span>\r\nstream<\/span> {\r\n    proxy_protocol<\/span> on<\/span>;\r\n    upstream<\/span> dns<\/span> {\r\n        server<\/span> 172<\/span>.24<\/span>.20<\/span>.210<\/span>:53<\/span>;\r\n        server<\/span> 172<\/span>.24<\/span>.20<\/span>.211<\/span>:53<\/span>;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    server<\/span> {\r\n        listen<\/span> 53<\/span> udp<\/span>;\r\n        proxy_pass<\/span> dns<\/span>;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n#        server_name  localhost;\r\n<\/span>\r\n        #charset koi8-r;\r\n<\/span>\r\n        #access_log  logs\/host.access.log  main;\r\n<\/span>\r\n#        location \/ {\r\n#            root   html;\r\n#            index  index.html index.htm;\r\n#        }\r\n<\/span>\r\n        #error_page  404              \/404.html;\r\n<\/span>\r\n        # redirect server error pages to the static page \/50x.html\r\n<\/span>        #\r\n#        error_page   500 502 503 504  \/50x.html;\r\n#        location = \/50x.html {\r\n#            root   html;\r\n#        }\r\n<\/span>\r\n        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80\r\n<\/span>        #\r\n<\/span>        #location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n<\/span>        #    proxy_pass   http:\/\/127.0.0.1;\r\n<\/span>        #}\r\n<\/span>\r\n        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000\r\n<\/span>        #\r\n<\/span>        #location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n<\/span>        #    root           html;\r\n<\/span>        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;\r\n<\/span>        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;\r\n<\/span>        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  \/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n<\/span>        #    include        fastcgi_params;\r\n<\/span>        #}\r\n<\/span>\r\n        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root\r\n<\/span>        # concurs with nginx's one\r\n<\/span>        #\r\n<\/span>        #location ~ \/\\.ht {\r\n<\/span>        #    deny  all;\r\n<\/span>        #}\r\n#    }\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration\r\n<\/span>    #\r\n<\/span>    #server {\r\n<\/span>    #    listen       8000;\r\n<\/span>    #    listen       somename:8080;\r\n<\/span>    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;\r\n<\/span>\r\n    #    location \/ {\r\n<\/span>    #        root   html;\r\n<\/span>    #        index  index.html index.htm;\r\n<\/span>    #    }\r\n<\/span>    #}\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # HTTPS server\r\n<\/span>    #\r\n<\/span>    #server {\r\n<\/span>    #    listen       443 ssl;\r\n<\/span>    #    server_name  localhost;\r\n<\/span>\r\n    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;\r\n<\/span>    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;\r\n<\/span>\r\n    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;\r\n<\/span>    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;\r\n<\/span>\r\n    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;\r\n<\/span>    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;\r\n<\/span>\r\n    #    location \/ {\r\n<\/span>    #        root   html;\r\n<\/span>    #        index  index.html index.htm;\r\n<\/span>    #    }\r\n<\/span>    #}\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u786e\u4fdd<\/h2>\n
                      \"image.png\"<\/div>\n
                      \u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898 de k\u00e8 t\u00ed)<\/h2>\n
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                        \u2192 \u4f7f\u7528 DNS \u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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