{"id":32807,"date":"2023-03-24T11:25:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T05:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T20:20:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T12:20:09","slug":"nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%a8%a1%e6%9d%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884cNginx\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

nginx.conf\u57fa\u4e8eDocker\u7684Nginx\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u7570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u6578\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h2>\n

nginx.conf \u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

user  nginx;\r\nworker_processes auto;\r\nworker_rlimit_nofile <integer>;\r\n\r\nerror_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log error;\r\npid        \/var\/run\/nginx.pid;\r\n\r\nevents {\r\n    worker_connections  <integer>;\r\n}\r\n\r\nhttp {\r\n    include       \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types;\r\n    default_type  application\/octet-stream;\r\n\r\n    log_format  main  '<\u30ed\u30b0\u306b\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u9805\u76ee>':\r\n\r\n    access_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log  main;\r\n\r\n    client_max_body_size <integer>m;\r\n    sendfile       on;\r\n    tcp_nopush     on;\r\n    keepalive_timeout  <integer>s;\r\n    keepalive_requests <integer>;\r\n\r\n\r\n    gzip  on;\r\n    gzip_http_version 1.0 | 1.1;\r\n    gzip_types <mime-type>;\r\n    gzip_disable \"MSIE [1-6]\\.\";\r\n    gzip_disable \"Mozilla\/4\";\r\n    gzip_comp_level <integer>;\r\n    gzip_vary on;\r\n    gzip_proxied any;\r\n    gzip_buffers <number> <size>;\r\n\r\n    server_tokens off;\r\n\r\n    proxy_http_version 1.1;\r\n    proxy_redirect off;\r\n    proxy_connect_timeout <integer>s;\r\n    proxy_read_timeout <integer>s;\r\n    proxy_send_timeout <integer>s;\r\n\r\n    proxy_buffering on;\r\n    proxy_buffer_size <integer>k;\r\n    proxy_buffers <number> <size>;\r\n\r\n    proxy_cache_path <\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9805\u76ee>;\r\n    proxy_temp_path \/etc\/nginx\/proxy_temp;\r\n\r\n    proxy_cache_valid <http status code> <cache time>;\r\n\r\n    charset utf8;\r\n\r\n    include \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf;\r\n    include \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/*;\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8aac\u660eworker_processes auto;Nginx\u672c\u4f53\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u6570\u3002auto\u306b\u3057\u3066 nginx \u5185\u90e8\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u308bworker_rlimit_nofile;worker \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u6700\u5927\u306b\u958b\u3051\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u6570\u306e\u5236\u9650error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log error;error \u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092 error.log \u306b\u51fa\u529bpid \/var\/run\/nginx.pid;\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9 ID \u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ebworker_connections;\u4e00\u3064\u306e worker \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u958b\u3051\u308b\u6700\u5927\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6570include \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types;nginx \u304c\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b MIME \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3068\u62e1\u5f35\u5b50\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eblog_format\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4f8b<\/a>)client_max_body_size;Nginx \u304c\u53d7\u3051\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u91cf\u3002\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306f 1MBsendfile on;sendfile \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046 API \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3046\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304btcp_nopush on;\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308bkeepalive_timeout ;keep-alive \u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u6642\u9593\u3002\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u5024\u306f 75skeepalive_requests:1\u3064\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u4f55\u56de\u306e\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u304bgzip on;gzip \u5727\u7e2e\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304bgzip_http_version 1.0 | 1.1;gzip \u5727\u7e2e\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6700\u5c0f\u306e http \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 (\u53c2\u8003\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>)gzip_typesgzip \u5727\u7e2e\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b: gzip_types text\/html text\/css;<\/code>gzip_disablegzip \u5727\u7e2e\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306f gzip \u5727\u7e2e\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044gzip_comp_level 2;gzip \u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<\/a>\u3092\u6307\u5b9agzip_vary on;Vary: Accept-Encoding \u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b<\/a>gzip_proxied any;\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5727\u7e2e\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/a>gzip_buffers <number> <size>;gzip \u5727\u7e2e\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3002\u4f8b: gzip_buffers 32 4k;<\/code>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f 32 * 4k = 128k \u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002 (\u53c2\u8003\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>)server_tokens off;\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u753b\u9762\u306enginx\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u975e\u8868\u793a\u306b\u3059\u308bproxy_http_version 1.1;nginx \u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067 HTTP\/1.0 \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001Keep-Alive \u306f HTTP\/1.1 \u3067\u306e\u307f\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b (\u53c2\u8003\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>)proxy_redirect off;\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u304c\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306e Location \u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u3002on \u306a\u3089 proxy_pass \u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3002off \u306a\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u6307\u793a\u901a\u308a\u306b\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3002<\/a>proxy_connect_timeoutfrontend \u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e connection timeout \u306e\u5024proxy_read_timeoutfrontend \u3078\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e read timeout \u306e\u5024proxy_send_timeoutfrontend \u3078\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e timeout \u306e\u5024proxy_buffering on;frontend \u304b\u3089\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b<\/a>proxy_buffer_size;\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u4e00\u756a\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u30b5\u30a4\u30baproxy_buffers ;proxy_buffer_size \u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 50 32k \u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c32K\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u309250\u500b\u307e\u3067\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u300d<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002proxy_cache_path\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046(\u53c2\u8003\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>)proxy_temp_path\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u4f5c\u6210\u6642\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093 proxy_temp_path<\/code> \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u3060\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u79fb\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b (\u53c2\u8003\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>)proxy_cache_valid\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b(\u53c2\u8003\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/a>)charset utf8;HTTP \u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u306e Content_Type \u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Nginx\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\/\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728nginx.conf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u5b9a\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\uff0c\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u67e5\u770b Nginx \u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684 \/var\/log\/nginx\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker exec -it nginx-official \/bin\/bash\r\n\r\n# ls -l \/var\/log\/nginx\/\r\n\r\ntotal 0\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Apr 16 19:11 access.log -> \/dev\/stdout\r\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Apr 16 19:11 error.log -> \/dev\/stderr\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599: \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u51fa\u529b\u5148\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u51fa\u529b\/\u6a19\u6e96\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51fa\u529b\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/ul>\n
    \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eNginx\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aNginx\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599: nginx\u3067sites-available\u3068sites-enabled\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30eb\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n
      \u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u6587\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \n
          \u516c\u5f0f\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8(\u82f1\u8a9e)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              nginx.conf\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  Nginx\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      nginx\u3067sites-available\u3068sites-enabled\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30eb\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        nginx\u6700\u5927\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                        Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f \u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884cNginx\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 nginx.conf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nnginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f \u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884cNginx\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 nginx.conf […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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