{"id":328,"date":"2023-09-19T03:28:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-11T06:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9fpython%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6\/"},"modified":"2025-08-01T22:41:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T14:41:13","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9fpython%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9fpython%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"Python\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528jproperties\u6a21\u5757\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3002\u7b49\u53f7(=)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u952e\u548c\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3002\u4ee5#\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u884c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5jproperties\u5e93<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PIP\u6765\u5b89\u88c5jproperties\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

# pip install jproperties\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff1aapp-config.properties\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u51ed\u636e\r\nDB_HOST=localhost\r\nDB_SCHEMA=Test\r\nDB_User=root\r\nDB_PWD=root@neon\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06Properties\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bfc\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
from jproperties import Properties\r\n\r\nconfigs = Properties()\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
with open('app-config.properties', 'rb') as config_file:\r\n    configs.load(config_file)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1aPython with\u8bed\u53e5<\/a><\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528get()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u5f15\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002Properties\u5bf9\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ePython\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728PropertyTuple\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\uff08\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff09\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5143\u7ec4\u3002jproperties\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5c5e\u6027\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
print(configs.get(\"DB_User\"))  \r\n# PropertyTuple(data='root', meta={})\r\n\r\nprint(f'\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237: {configs.get(\"DB_User\").data}')  \r\n# \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237: root\r\n\r\nprint(f'\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801: {configs[\"DB_PWD\"].data}')  \r\n# \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801: root@neon\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528len()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
print(f'\u5c5e\u6027\u6570\u91cf: {len(configs)}')  \r\n# \u5c5e\u6027\u6570\u91cf: 4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u952e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u952e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0cget() \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de None\u3002<\/p>\n
random_value =<\/span> configs.<\/span>get(<\/span>\"Random_Key\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>random_value)<\/span>  # \u65e0<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1KeyError\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    random_value =<\/span> configs[<\/span>\"Random_Key\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>random_value)<\/span>\r\nexcept<\/span> KeyError as<\/span> ke:<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>f'<\/span>{<\/span>ke}<\/span><\/span>, \u67e5\u627e\u7684\u952e\u662f \"Random_Key\"'<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/span>\r\n# '\u952e\u672a\u627e\u5230', \u67e5\u627e\u7684\u952e\u662f \"Random_Key\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5370\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528items()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u952e\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684PropertyTuple\u503c\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
items_view =<\/span> configs.<\/span>items(<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span>(<\/span>items_view)<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfor<\/span> item in<\/span> items_view:<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>item)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
<<\/span>class<\/span> 'collections.abc.ItemsView'<\/span>><\/span>\r\n(<\/span>'DB_HOST'<\/span>,<\/span> PropertyTuple(<\/span>data=<\/span>'localhost'<\/span>,<\/span> meta=<\/span>{<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>'DB_SCHEMA'<\/span>,<\/span> PropertyTuple(<\/span>data=<\/span>'Test'<\/span>,<\/span> meta=<\/span>{<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>'DB_User'<\/span>,<\/span> PropertyTuple(<\/span>data=<\/span>'root'<\/span>,<\/span> meta=<\/span>{<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>'DB_PWD'<\/span>,<\/span> PropertyTuple(<\/span>data=<\/span>'root@neon'<\/span>,<\/span> meta=<\/span>{<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u952e=\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
for<\/span> item in<\/span> items_view:<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>item[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> '='<\/span>,<\/span> item[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>.<\/span>data)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
DB_HOST =<\/span> localhost\r\nDB_SCHEMA =<\/span> Test\r\nDB_User =<\/span> root\r\nDB_PWD =<\/span> root@neon\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u952e\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n
Python\u5c06\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5165\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u662fPython\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u8fed\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5c06\u5143\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u952e\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n
from<\/span> jproperties import<\/span> Properties\r\n\r\nconfigs =<\/span> Properties(<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nwith<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>'app-config.properties'<\/span>,<\/span> 'rb'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> config_file:<\/span>\r\n    configs.<\/span>load(<\/span>config_file)<\/span>\r\n\r\nitems_view =<\/span> configs.<\/span>items(<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nlist_keys =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nfor<\/span> item in<\/span> items_view:<\/span>\r\n    list_keys.<\/span>append(<\/span>item[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>list_keys)<\/span>  \r\n# \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c: ['DB_HOST', 'DB_SCHEMA', 'DB_User', 'DB_PWD']<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5165\u5b57\u5178\uff1a<\/p>\n
db_configs_dict =<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfor<\/span> item in<\/span> items_view:<\/span>\r\n    db_configs_dict[<\/span>item[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> item[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>.<\/span>data\r\n\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>db_configs_dict)<\/span>\r\n# \u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c: {'DB_HOST': 'localhost', 'DB_SCHEMA': 'Test', 'DB_User': 'root', 'DB_PWD': 'root@neon'}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06Python\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u5178\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdPython\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong>PyPI jproperties \u5b98\u65b9\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528jproperties\u6a21\u5757\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3002\u7b49\u53f7(=) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[32,1116,960,307,447],"class_list":["post-328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-python","tag-1116","tag-960","tag-307","tag-447"],"yoast_head":"\nPython\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Java properties\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff1fpython\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Python\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1Java properties\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff1fpython\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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