![\"logo.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d13c537434c4406bf9743\/4-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n“Kind\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efaKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u662fKubernetes in Docker\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u7531\u4e8eDocker\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u3002”<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728VPC\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165VSI\u7684kind\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
- \u8ba2\u8d2d\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
- \n
- \u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
- \n
- \u5b89\u88c5kind<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
- \n
- OS: Ubuntu<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- \n
- \u30b9\u30da\u30c3\u30af\uff1a\u79c1\u306f4×16\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- \n
- Network: Floating IP<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
- Security: SSH\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306aSecurity Group\u304c\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/ul>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba2\u8d2d\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u6ce8\u518c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2. \u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df2\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get update\r\nsudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg\r\n\r\n# Add Docker's official GPG key:\r\nsudo install -m 0755 -d \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\r\ncurl -fsSL https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu\/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/docker.gpg\r\nsudo chmod a+r \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/docker.gpg\r\n\r\n# Use the following command to set up the repository:\r\necho \\\r\n \"deb [arch=\"$(dpkg --print-architecture)\" signed-by=\/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/docker.gpg] https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/ubuntu \\\r\n \"$(. \/etc\/os-release && echo \"$VERSION_CODENAME\")\" stable\" |\r\n sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/docker.list >\/dev\/null\r\n\r\n# Update the apt package index\r\nsudo apt-get update\r\n\r\n# Install Docker Engine\r\nsudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin\r\n\r\n# Test\r\ndocker version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n3. \u5b89\u88c5kind<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 kind\u3002
\n\u53ea\u9700\u4e0b\u8f7d CLI \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\ncurl -Lo .\/kind https:\/\/github.com\/kubernetes-sigs\/kind\/releases\/latest\/download\/kind-linux-amd64\r\nchmod +x .\/kind\r\nsudo mv .\/kind \/usr\/local\/bin\/kind\r\n\r\n# Test\r\nkind version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684CLI\uff0c\u5982kubectl\u7b49\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5kubectl\u3002<\/p>\n
curl -LO \"https:\/\/dl.k8s.io\/release\/$(curl -LS https:\/\/dl.k8s.io\/release\/stable.txt)\/bin\/linux\/amd64\/kubectl\"\r\nchmod +x .\/kubectl\r\nsudo mv .\/kubectl \/usr\/local\/bin\/kubectl\r\n\r\n# Test\r\nkubectl version --client=true\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684kind\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3001kind\u548ckubectl\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Kind\u521b\u5efaKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528kind\u6784\u5efaKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u642d\u5efaCluster\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff01\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
kind create cluster --name kind\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
root@satokota-vsi:~# kind create cluster --name kind\r\nCreating cluster \"kind\" ...\r\n \u2713 Ensuring node image (kindest\/node:v1.27.3) ? \r\n \u2713 Preparing nodes ? \r\n \u2713 Writing configuration ? \r\n \u2713 Starting control-plane ?\ufe0f \r\n \u2713 Installing CNI ? \r\n \u2713 Installing StorageClass ? \r\nSet kubectl context to \"kind-kind\"\r\nYou can now use your cluster with:\r\n\r\nkubectl cluster-info --context kind-kind\r\n\r\nThanks for using kind! ?\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u60c5\u73a9\u4e50\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
root@satokota-vsi:~# kubectl get node\r\nNAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION\r\nkind-control-plane Ready control-plane 105s v1.27.3\r\n\r\nroot@satokota-vsi:~# kubectl run nginx --image=nginx\r\npod\/nginx created\r\n\r\nroot@satokota-vsi:~# kubectl get pod\r\nNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE\r\nnginx 0\/1 ContainerCreating 0 2s\r\n\r\nroot@satokota-vsi:~# kubectl get pod\r\nNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE\r\nnginx 1\/1 Running 0 8s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u540e\u9762\u7684\u9009\u9879\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
kind delete cluster -n kind\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Kubernetes\u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7kind\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yaml\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4<\/h2>\n
\u4e00\u5957\u6307\u6325\u98de\u673a\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e09\u53f0\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n
cat >kind-config.yaml <<EOF\r\nkind: Cluster\r\napiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io\/v1alpha4\r\nnodes:\r\n- role: control-plane\r\n- role: worker\r\n- role: worker\r\nEOF\r\n\r\nkind create cluster --name kind --config kind-config.yaml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
root@satokota-vsi:~# kubectl get node\r\nNAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION\r\nkind-control-plane Ready control-plane 42s v1.27.3\r\nkind-worker Ready <none> 18s v1.27.3\r\nkind-worker2 Ready <none> 19s v1.27.3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u75313\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6211\u7528Docker ps\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u67093\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
root@satokota-vsi:~# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\r\n635c7ddd9031 kindest\/node:v1.27.3 \"\/usr\/local\/bin\/entr\u2026\" About a minute ago Up 54 seconds 127.0.0.1:39619->6443\/tcp kind-control-plane\r\n37579a4bf964 kindest\/node:v1.27.3 \"\/usr\/local\/bin\/entr\u2026\" About a minute ago Up 54 seconds kind-worker\r\n8e3cb91f41e9 kindest\/node:v1.27.3 \"\/usr\/local\/bin\/entr\u2026\" About a minute ago Up 54 seconds kind-worker2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6253\u626b\u536b\u751f<\/p>\n
kind delete cluster -n kind\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528 NodePort \u6765\u516c\u5f00\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5c068080\u7aef\u53e3\u548cNodePort\u768430000\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u96c6\u7fa4\u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
cat >.\/kind-config.yaml <<EOF\r\napiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io\/v1alpha4\r\nkind: Cluster\r\nnodes:\r\n- role: control-plane\r\n extraPortMappings:\r\n - containerPort: 30000 #30000 - 32767\r\n hostPort: 8080\r\nEOF\r\n\r\nkind create cluster --name kind --config kind-config.yaml\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n
root@satokota-vsi:~# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\r\n5d3d608d89da kindest\/node:v1.27.3 \"\/usr\/local\/bin\/entr\u2026\" 41 seconds ago Up 32 seconds 127.0.0.1:34243->6443\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->30000\/tcp kind-control-plane\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f53\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a0.0.0.0:8080->30000\/tcp\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eelocalhost:8080\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7NodePort 30000\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u90e8\u7f72Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -\r\napiVersion: v1\r\nkind: Pod\r\nmetadata:\r\n creationTimestamp: null\r\n labels:\r\n run: nginx\r\n name: nginx\r\nspec:\r\n containers:\r\n - image: nginx\r\n name: nginx\r\n resources: {}\r\n dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst\r\n restartPolicy: Always\r\nstatus: {}\r\n---\r\napiVersion: v1\r\nkind: Service\r\nmetadata:\r\n creationTimestamp: null\r\n labels:\r\n run: nginx\r\n name: nginx\r\nspec:\r\n type: NodePort\r\n ports:\r\n - port: 80\r\n protocol: TCP\r\n targetPort: 80\r\n nodePort: 30000\r\n selector:\r\n run: nginx\r\nstatus:\r\n loadBalancer: {}\r\nEOF\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86Pod\u548cService\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7NodePort\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
root@satokota-vsi:~# kubectl get pod\r\nNAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE\r\nnginx 1\/1 Running 0 4s\r\n\r\nroot@satokota-vsi:~# kubectl get svc\r\nNAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE\r\nkubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443\/TCP 9m48s\r\nnginx NodePort 10.96.161.198 <none> 80:30000\/TCP 7s\r\n\r\nroot@satokota-vsi:~# docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\r\n5d3d608d89da kindest\/node:v1.27.3 \"\/usr\/local\/bin\/entr\u2026\" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes 127.0.0.1:34243->6443\/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->30000\/tcp kind-control-plane\r\n\r\nroot@satokota-vsi:~# curl localhost:8080\r\n<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<title>Welcome to nginx!<\/title>\r\n<style>\r\nhtml { color-scheme: light dark; }\r\nbody { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;\r\nfont-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n<h1>Welcome to nginx!<\/h1>\r\n<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and\r\nworking. Further configuration is required.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>For online documentation and support please refer to\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/\">nginx.org<\/a>.<br\/>\r\nCommercial support is available at\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nginx.com\/\">nginx.com<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d13c537434c4406bf9743\/55-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u6253\u626b\u536b\u751f<\/p>\n
kind delete cluster -n kind\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n[Option] \u5728Ingress\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/h2>\n
cat >.\/kind-config.yaml <<EOF\r\nkind: Cluster\r\napiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io\/v1alpha4\r\nnodes:\r\n- role: control-plane\r\n kubeadmConfigPatches:\r\n - |\r\n kind: InitConfiguration\r\n nodeRegistration:\r\n kubeletExtraArgs:\r\n node-labels: \"ingress-ready=true\"\r\n extraPortMappings:\r\n - containerPort: 80\r\n hostPort: 80\r\n protocol: TCP\r\n - containerPort: 443\r\n hostPort: 443\r\n protocol: TCP\r\n- role: worker\r\n- role: worker\r\nEOF\r\n\r\nkind create cluster --name kind --config .\/kind-config.yaml\r\n\r\n# Install Ingress - nginx\r\nkubectl apply -f https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/kubernetes\/ingress-nginx\/main\/deploy\/static\/provider\/kind\/deploy.yaml\r\n\r\n# Check\r\nkubectl --namespace ingress-nginx get all\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Ingress\u516c\u5f00nginx\u3002<\/p>\n
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -\r\napiVersion: apps\/v1\r\nkind: Deployment\r\nmetadata:\r\n labels:\r\n app: nginx\r\n name: nginx\r\nspec:\r\n replicas: 1\r\n selector:\r\n matchLabels:\r\n app: nginx\r\n strategy: {}\r\n template:\r\n metadata:\r\n labels:\r\n app: nginx\r\n spec:\r\n containers:\r\n - image: nginx:latest\r\n name: nginx\r\n ports:\r\n - containerPort: 80\r\n resources:\r\n requests:\r\n memory: \"32Mi\"\r\n cpu: \"100m\"\r\n limits:\r\n memory: \"64Mi\"\r\n cpu: \"200m\"\r\n\r\n---\r\napiVersion: v1\r\nkind: Service\r\nmetadata:\r\n labels:\r\n app: nginx\r\n name: nginx-service\r\nspec:\r\n ports:\r\n - protocol: TCP\r\n port: 80\r\n targetPort: 80\r\n selector:\r\n app: nginx\r\nstatus:\r\n loadBalancer: {}\r\n\r\n---\r\napiVersion: networking.k8s.io\/v1\r\nkind: Ingress\r\nmetadata:\r\n name: nginx-ingress\r\nspec:\r\n rules:\r\n - http:\r\n paths:\r\n - pathType: Prefix\r\n path: \/\r\n backend:\r\n service:\r\n name: nginx-service\r\n port:\r\n number: 80\r\nEOF\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86Pod\u6216Service\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7Ingress\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
root@satokota-vsi:~# kubectl get deploy,svc,ingress\r\nNAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE\r\ndeployment.apps\/nginx 1\/1 1 1 12s\r\n\r\nNAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE\r\nservice\/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443\/TCP 108s\r\nservice\/nginx-service ClusterIP 10.96.64.209 <none> 80\/TCP 12s\r\n\r\nNAME CLASS HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE\r\ningress.networking.k8s.io\/nginx-ingress <none> * 80 12s\r\n\r\nroot@satokota-vsi:~# curl localhost\r\n<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<title>Welcome to nginx!<\/title>\r\n<style>\r\nhtml { color-scheme: light dark; }\r\nbody { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;\r\nfont-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n<h1>Welcome to nginx!<\/h1>\r\n<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and\r\nworking. Further configuration is required.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>For online documentation and support please refer to\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/\">nginx.org<\/a>.<br\/>\r\nCommercial support is available at\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nginx.com\/\">nginx.com<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n![\"image.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d13c537434c4406bf9743\/64-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u6e05\u6d01<\/p>\n
kind delete cluster -n kind\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8f7b\u677e\u7684Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f \u4f7f\u7528Pod […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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