{"id":32731,"date":"2022-11-04T11:33:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T07:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx%e7%9a%84%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%92%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%a8%e9%83%a8%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%e4%ba%86%e3%80%82-2\/"},"modified":"2024-04-28T22:58:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T14:58:31","slug":"nginx%e7%9a%84%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%92%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%a8%e9%83%a8%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%e4%ba%86%e3%80%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx%e7%9a%84%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%92%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%a8%e9%83%a8%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%e4%ba%86%e3%80%82-2\/","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728CentOS 5\u30016\u30017\u4e0a\u69cb\u5efanginx\u6642\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528ngx_slowfs_cache-1.10\u3001ngx_cache_purge-2.3\u3001zlib-1.2.11\u3001openssl-1.0.2l\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528Perl\u7684spawn-fcgi\u548cPHP\u7684php-fpm\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# useradd -s<\/span> \/sbin\/nologin nginx               \u2190 nginx\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u4f5c\u6210\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/var\/{<\/span>log,run}<\/span>\/nginx                \u2190 log,run\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chown <\/span>nginx:nginx \/var\/{<\/span>log,run}<\/span>\/nginx\/      \u2190 log,run\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u6a29\u9650\u5909\u66f4\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/var\/cache\/nginx\/{<\/span>proxy_cache,temp}<\/span> \u2190 proxy_cache,temp\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chown<\/span> -R<\/span> nginx:nginx \/var\/cache\/nginx        \u2190 nginx\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u5909\u66f4\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/var\/www\/html                       \u2190 html\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chown<\/span> -R<\/span> nginx:nginx \/var\/www                \u2190 www\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u5909\u66f4\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>pcre pcre-devel               \u2190 pcre,pcre-devel\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# cd<\/span> \/usr\/local\/src                            \u2190 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u89e3\u51cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
nginx-1.13.4<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# wget http:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz \u2190 \u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# tar <\/span>zxvf nginx-1.13.4.tar.gz                       \u2190 \u89e3\u51cd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ngx_slowfs_cache-1.10 \u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# wget http:\/\/labs.frickle.com\/files\/ngx_slowfs_cache-1.10.tar.gz \u2190 \u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# tar <\/span>zxvf ngx_slowfs_cache-1.10.tar.gz                           \u2190 \u89e3\u51cd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4f20\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58-2.3<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# wget http:\/\/labs.frickle.com\/files\/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz \u2190 \u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# tar <\/span>zxvf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz                           \u2190 \u89e3\u51cd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
zlib-1.2.11\uff1azlib\u5e93\u76841.2.11\u7248\u672c<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# wget http:\/\/zlib.net\/fossils\/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz \u2190 \u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# tar <\/span>zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz                     \u2190 \u89e3\u51cd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
openssl-1.0.2l –> OpenSSL 1.0.2l<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# wget https:\/\/www.openssl.org\/source\/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz \u2190 \u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# tar <\/span>zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz                            \u2190 \u89e3\u51cd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5783\u573e\u6e05\u7406<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# rm<\/span> -f<\/span> *<\/span>.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5nginx\u3002<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# cd <\/span>nginx-1.13.4\/\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# .\/configure --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc\/nginx \\<\/span>\r\n              --sbin-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/sbin\/nginx \\<\/span>\r\n              --conf-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \\<\/span>\r\n              --error-log-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log \\<\/span>\r\n              --http-log-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log \\<\/span>\r\n              --lock-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/lock\/nginx.lock \\<\/span>\r\n              --pid-path<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/run\/nginx.pid \\<\/span>\r\n              --add-module<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/src\/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \\<\/span>\r\n              --add-module<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/src\/ngx_slowfs_cache-1.10 \\<\/span>\r\n              --with-zlib<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/src\/zlib-1.2.11 \\<\/span>\r\n              --with-openssl<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/src\/openssl-1.0.2l \\<\/span>\r\n              --with-http_addition_module<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n              --with-http_ssl_module<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n              --with-http_realip_module<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# make &&<\/span> make install<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# echo<\/span> $?<\/span> \u2190 \u623b\u308a\u5024\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efainit\u811a\u672c<\/h1>\n
CentOS 5\uff0c6<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/init.d\/nginx \u2190 init\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089-------------------------\r\n#!\/bin\/sh<\/span>\r\n# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# chkconfig:   - 85 15<\/span>\r\n# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \\<\/span>\r\n#               proxy and IMAP\/POP3 proxy server<\/span>\r\n# processname: nginx<\/span>\r\n# config:      \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/span>\r\n# config:      \/etc\/sysconfig\/nginx<\/span>\r\n# pidfile:     \/var\/run\/nginx.pid<\/span>\r\n  \r\n# Source function library.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span> \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/functions\r\n  \r\n# Source networking configuration.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span> \/etc\/sysconfig\/network\r\n  \r\n# Check that networking is up.<\/span>\r\n[<\/span> \"<\/span>$NETWORKING<\/span>\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"no\"<\/span> ]<\/span> &&<\/span> exit <\/span>0\r\n  \r\nnginx<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/usr\/sbin\/nginx\"<\/span>\r\nprog<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>basename<\/span> $nginx<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  \r\nsysconfig<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/etc\/sysconfig\/<\/span>$prog<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nlockfile<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/var\/lock\/subsys\/nginx\"<\/span>\r\npidfile<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/var\/run\/<\/span>${<\/span>prog<\/span>}<\/span>.pid\"<\/span>\r\n  \r\nNGINX_CONF_FILE<\/span>=<\/span>\"\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\"<\/span>\r\n  \r\n[<\/span> -f<\/span> $sysconfig<\/span> ]<\/span> &&<\/span> .<\/span> $sysconfig<\/span>\r\n  \r\nstart()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   [<\/span> -x<\/span> $nginx<\/span> ]<\/span> ||<\/span> exit <\/span>5\r\n   [<\/span> -f<\/span> $NGINX_CONF_FILE<\/span> ]<\/span> ||<\/span> exit <\/span>6\r\n   echo<\/span> -n<\/span> $\"Starting <\/span>$prog<\/span>: \"<\/span>\r\n   daemon $nginx<\/span> -c<\/span> $NGINX_CONF_FILE<\/span>\r\n   retval<\/span>=<\/span>$?<\/span>\r\n   echo<\/span>\r\n   [<\/span> $retval<\/span> -eq<\/span> 0 ]<\/span> &&<\/span> touch<\/span> $lockfile<\/span>\r\n   return<\/span> $retval<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n  \r\nstop()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   echo<\/span> -n<\/span> $\"Stopping <\/span>$prog<\/span>: \"<\/span>\r\n   killproc -p<\/span> $pidfile<\/span> $prog<\/span>\r\n   retval<\/span>=<\/span>$?<\/span>\r\n   echo<\/span>\r\n   [<\/span> $retval<\/span> -eq<\/span> 0 ]<\/span> &&<\/span> rm<\/span> -f<\/span> $lockfile<\/span>\r\n   return<\/span> $retval<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n  \r\nrestart()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   configtest_q ||<\/span> return <\/span>6\r\n   stop\r\n   start\r\n}<\/span>\r\n  \r\nreload()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   configtest_q ||<\/span> return <\/span>6\r\n   echo<\/span> -n<\/span> $\"Reloading <\/span>$prog<\/span>: \"<\/span>\r\n   killproc -p<\/span> $pidfile<\/span> $prog<\/span> -HUP<\/span>\r\n   echo<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n  \r\nconfigtest()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   $nginx<\/span> -t<\/span> -c<\/span> $NGINX_CONF_FILE<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n  \r\nconfigtest_q()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   $nginx<\/span> -t<\/span> -q<\/span> -c<\/span> $NGINX_CONF_FILE<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n  \r\nrh_status()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   status $prog<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n  \r\nrh_status_q()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   rh_status ><\/span>\/dev\/null 2>&1\r\n}<\/span>\r\n  \r\n# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.<\/span>\r\nupgrade()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   local <\/span>oldbin_pidfile<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>pidfile<\/span>}<\/span>.oldbin\"<\/span>\r\n  \r\n   configtest_q ||<\/span> return <\/span>6\r\n   echo<\/span> -n<\/span> $\"Upgrading <\/span>$prog<\/span>: \"<\/span>\r\n   killproc -p<\/span> $pidfile<\/span> $prog<\/span> -USR2<\/span>\r\n   retval<\/span>=<\/span>$?<\/span>\r\n   sleep <\/span>1\r\n   if<\/span> [[<\/span> -f<\/span> ${<\/span>oldbin_pidfile<\/span>}<\/span> &&<\/span> -f<\/span> ${<\/span>pidfile<\/span>}<\/span> ]]<\/span>;<\/span>  then\r\n       <\/span>killproc -p<\/span> $oldbin_pidfile<\/span> $prog<\/span> -QUIT<\/span>\r\n       success $\"<\/span>$prog<\/span> online upgrade\"<\/span>\r\n       echo\r\n       <\/span>return <\/span>0\r\n   else\r\n       <\/span>failure $\"<\/span>$prog<\/span> online upgrade\"<\/span>\r\n       echo\r\n       <\/span>return <\/span>1\r\n   fi<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n  \r\n# Tell nginx to reopen logs<\/span>\r\nreopen_logs()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n   configtest_q ||<\/span> return <\/span>6\r\n   echo<\/span> -n<\/span> $\"Reopening <\/span>$prog<\/span> logs: \"<\/span>\r\n   killproc -p<\/span> $pidfile<\/span> $prog<\/span> -USR1<\/span>\r\n   retval<\/span>=<\/span>$?<\/span>\r\n   echo\r\n   <\/span>return<\/span> $retval<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n  \r\ncase<\/span> \"<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span> in\r\n   <\/span>start)<\/span>\r\n       rh_status_q &&<\/span> exit <\/span>0\r\n       $1<\/span>\r\n       ;;<\/span>\r\n   stop)<\/span>\r\n       rh_status_q ||<\/span> exit <\/span>0\r\n       $1<\/span>\r\n       ;;<\/span>\r\n   restart|configtest|reopen_logs)<\/span>\r\n       $1<\/span>\r\n       ;;<\/span>\r\n   force-reload|upgrade)<\/span>\r\n       rh_status_q ||<\/span> exit <\/span>7\r\n       upgrade\r\n       ;;<\/span>\r\n   reload)<\/span>\r\n       rh_status_q ||<\/span> exit <\/span>7\r\n       $1<\/span>\r\n       ;;<\/span>\r\n   status|status_q)<\/span>\r\n       rh_$1<\/span>\r\n       ;;<\/span>\r\n   condrestart|try-restart)<\/span>\r\n       rh_status_q ||<\/span> exit <\/span>7\r\n       restart\r\n           ;;<\/span>\r\n   *<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n       echo<\/span> $\"Usage: <\/span>$0<\/span> {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}\"<\/span>\r\n       exit <\/span>2\r\nesac<\/span>\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067-------------------------\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chmod <\/span>755 \/etc\/init.d\/nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CentOS 7 -> CentOS 7\u7248<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# vim \/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service \u2190 service\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089-------------------------\r\n[<\/span>Unit]\r\nDescription<\/span>=<\/span>The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server\r\nAfter<\/span>=<\/span>syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target\r\n\r\n[<\/span>Service]\r\nType<\/span>=<\/span>forking\r\nPIDFile<\/span>=<\/span>\/run\/nginx.pid\r\nExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/sbin\/nginx -t<\/span>\r\nExecStart<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/sbin\/nginx\r\nExecReload<\/span>=<\/span>\/bin\/kill -s<\/span> HUP $MAINPID<\/span>\r\nExecStop<\/span>=<\/span>\/bin\/kill -s<\/span> QUIT $MAINPID<\/span>\r\nPrivateTmp<\/span>=<\/span>true<\/span>\r\n\r\n[<\/span>Install]\r\nWantedBy<\/span>=<\/span>multi-user.target\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067-------------------------\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5EPEL<\/h1>\n
CentOS 5, 6 – CentOS 5, 6<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh<\/span> http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/fedora\/epel\/6\/i386\/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm   \u2190 CentOS6(<\/span>32\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8)<\/span>\u306e\u5834\u5408\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh<\/span> http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/fedora\/epel\/6\/x86_64\/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm \u2190 CentOS6(<\/span>64\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8)<\/span>\u306e\u5834\u5408\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh<\/span> http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/fedora\/epel\/5\/i386\/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm   \u2190 CentOS5(<\/span>32\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8)<\/span>\u306e\u5834\u5408\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh<\/span> http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/fedora\/epel\/5\/x86_64\/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm \u2190 CentOS5(<\/span>64\u30d3\u30c3\u30c8)<\/span>\u306e\u5834\u5408\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CentOS 7\u662fLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh<\/span> http:\/\/ftp.riken.jp\/Linux\/fedora\/epel\/7\/x86_64\/e\/epel-release-7-8.noarch.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538bspawn-fcgi<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# yum -y<\/span> install <\/span>fcgi fcgi-devel spawn-fcgi\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# ln<\/span> -s<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/perl \/usr\/local\/bin\/perl\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# cd<\/span> \/usr\/local\/src\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# wget http:\/\/github.com\/gnosek\/fcgiwrap\/tarball\/master -O<\/span> fcgiwrap.tar.gz\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# tar <\/span>zxvf fcgiwrap.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5 spawn-fcgi<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# cd <\/span>gnosek-fcgiwrap-*<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# autoreconf -i<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# .\/configure\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# make &&<\/span> make install<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# echo<\/span> $?<\/span> \u2190 \u623b\u308a\u5024\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/spawn-fcgi\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089-------------------------\r\nOPTIONS<\/span>=<\/span>\"-u nginx -g nginx -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9001 -P \/var\/run\/spawn-fcgi.pid -- \/usr\/local\/sbin\/fcgiwrap\"<\/span> \u2190 \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067-------------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
spawn-fcgi\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8<\/h1>\n
CentOS 5\u548c6<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chkconfig spawn-fcgi on\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list<\/span> | grep <\/span>spawn-fcgi\r\nspawn-fcgi        \t0:off\t1:off\t2:on\t3:on\t4:on\t5:on\t6:off\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/spawn-fcgi start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CentOS 7 \u2014 CentOS \u4e03<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable <\/span>spawn-fcgi.service\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep <\/span>spawn-fcgi\r\nspawn-fcgi.service                               enabled\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# systemctl start spawn-fcgi\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PHP-FPM\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# yum --enablerepo<\/span>=<\/span>epel install <\/span>php-fpm\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089-------------------------\r\n;<\/span> user =<\/span> apache  \u2190 \u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\r\nuser =<\/span> nginx     \u2190 \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n;<\/span> group =<\/span> apache \u2190 \u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\r\ngroup =<\/span> nginx    \u2190 \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067-------------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PHP-FPM\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8<\/h1>\n
CentOS 5\u548c6<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list<\/span> | grep <\/span>php-fpm\r\nphp-fpm        \t0:off\t1:off\t2:on\t3:on\t4:on\t5:on\t6:off\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/php-fpm start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CentOS 7 \u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf7\u201d\u3002<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable <\/span>php-fpm.service\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep <\/span>php-fpm\r\nnginx.service                               enabled\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# systemctl start php-fpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8f91nginx.conf\u3002<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089-------------------------\r\nuser                    nginx;<\/span>\r\nworker_processes        auto;<\/span>\r\nworker_cpu_affinity     auto;<\/span>\r\nworker_rlimit_nofile    1024;<\/span>\r\nerror_log               \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log;<\/span>\r\npid                     \/var\/run\/nginx.pid;<\/span>\r\n\r\nevents {<\/span>\r\n    worker_connections  1024;<\/span>\r\n    use epoll;<\/span>\r\n    multi_accept on;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nhttp {<\/span>\r\n    log_format    main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '<\/span>\r\n                        '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '<\/span>\r\n                        '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    include             mime.types;<\/span>\r\n    default_type        application\/octet-stream;<\/span>\r\n    sendfile            on;<\/span>\r\n    tcp_nopush          on;<\/span>\r\n    tcp_nodelay         on;<\/span>\r\n    gzip                <\/span>on;<\/span>\r\n    keepalive_timeout   65;<\/span>\r\n    types_hash_max_size 2048;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_cache_path    \/var\/cache\/nginx\/proxy_cache levels<\/span>=<\/span>1:2 keys_zone<\/span>=<\/span>czone:4m inactive<\/span>=<\/span>7d max_size<\/span>=<\/span>50m;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_temp_path     \/var\/cache\/nginx\/temp;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_cache         czone;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_cache_key     \"<\/span>$scheme<\/span>:\/\/<\/span>$host$request_uri<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header    Host               $host<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP          $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header    Remote-Addr        $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Host   $host<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Server $host<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For    $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_send_timeout  30;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_read_timeout  60;<\/span>\r\n    include             \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067-------------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# mkdir<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d \u2190 \u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30c9\u7528\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30b0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/<\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d>.conf\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089-------------------------\r\nserver {<\/span>\r\n        listen                  80;<\/span>\r\n        server_name             <\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\/IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>;<\/span>\r\n        access_log              \/var\/log\/nginx\/<\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\/IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>.access.log;<\/span>\r\n        error_log               \/var\/log\/nginx\/<\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\/IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>.error.log;<\/span>\r\n        location \/ {<\/span>\r\n                root                    \/var\/www\/html;<\/span>\r\n                index                   index.html index.htm;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        location ~ [<\/span>^\/]\\.<\/span>cgi(<\/span>\/|$)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(<\/span>.+\\.<\/span>cgi)(<\/span>\/.+)<\/span>$;<\/span>\r\n                if<\/span> (!<\/span>-f<\/span> $document_root$fastcgi_script_name<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        return <\/span>404;<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n                root                    \/var\/www\/html;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_pass            127.0.0.1:9001;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_index           index.cgi;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_buffers         8 16k;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_buffer_size     32k;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                include                 fastcgi_params;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        location ~ [<\/span>^\/]\\.<\/span>php(<\/span>\/|$)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(<\/span>.+\\.<\/span>php)(<\/span>\/.+)<\/span>$;<\/span>\r\n                if<\/span> (!<\/span>-f<\/span> $document_root$fastcgi_script_name<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        return <\/span>404;<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n                root                    \/var\/www\/html;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_pass            127.0.0.1:9000;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_index           index.php;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_buffers         8 16k;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_buffer_size     32k;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n                include                 fastcgi_params;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        location ~ \/purge(<\/span>\/.*<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                allow                   127.0.0.1;<\/span>\r\n                deny                    all;<\/span>\r\n                proxy_cache_purge       czone \"<\/span>$scheme<\/span>:\/\/<\/span>$host$1$is_args$args<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067-------------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u6362\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089-------------------------\r\n\/var\/log\/nginx\/*<\/span>log {<\/span>\r\n    daily\r\n    rotate 31\r\n    dateext\r\n    missingok\r\n    notifempty\r\n    sharedscripts\r\n    compress\r\n    postrotate\r\n        \/sbin\/service nginx reload ><\/span> \/dev\/null 2>\/dev\/null ||<\/span> true\r\n    <\/span>endscript\r\n}<\/span>\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067-------------------------\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
nginx\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8<\/h1>\n
CentOS 5\u30016<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list<\/span> | grep <\/span>nginx\r\nnginx        \t0:off\t1:off\t2:on\t3:on\t4:on\t5:on\t6:off\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# \/etc\/init.d\/nginx start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CentOS 7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable <\/span>nginx.service\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep <\/span>nginx\r\nnginx.service                               enabled\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u884cPerl\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# vim \/var\/www\/html\/index.cgi\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089-------------------------\r\n#!\/usr\/bin\/perl<\/span>\r\nprint \"Content-type: text\/plain<\/span>\\n\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nprint `<\/span>perl -v<\/span>`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nprint `<\/span>perl -V<\/span>`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nprint `<\/span>find \\`<\/span>perl -e<\/span> 'print \"@INC\"'<\/span>\\`<\/span> -name<\/span> '*.pm'<\/span> -print<\/span>`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067-------------------------\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chown <\/span>nginx:nginx \/var\/www\/html\/index.cgi\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chmod <\/span>775 \/var\/www\/html\/index.cgi\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# curl http:\/\/<\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\/IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>\/index.cgi\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PHP\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n
[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# vim \/var\/www\/html\/index.php\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089-------------------------\r\n<?php\r\n  phpinfo()<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n?>\r\n-------------------------<\/span>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067-------------------------\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chown <\/span>nginx:nginx \/var\/www\/html\/index.php\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# chmod <\/span>775 \/var\/www\/html\/index.php\r\n[<\/span>root@localhost ~]# curl http:\/\/<\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\/IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>\/index.php\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728CentOS 5\u30016\u30017\u4e0a\u69cb\u5efanginx\u6642\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528ngx_slowfs_cache-1. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nnginx\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u3002-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"nginx\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728CentOS 5\u30016\u30017\u4e0a\u69cb\u5efanginx\u6642\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528ngx_slowfs_cache-1. […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u3002-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-22T07:49:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-28T14:58:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u97f5, \u79d1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u97f5, \u79d1\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx%e7%9a%84%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%92%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%a8%e9%83%a8%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%e4%ba%86%e3%80%82-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/nginx%e7%9a%84%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%92%8c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%a8%e9%83%a8%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%e4%ba%86%e3%80%82-2\/\",\"name\":\"nginx\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86 - 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