{"id":32726,"date":"2023-03-03T02:10:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T06:10:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T07:27:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T23:27:22","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88c5Nginx"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/h1>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/h4>\n

uid\/gid\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

groupadd -g 2001 nginx\r\nuseradd -u 2001 -g nginx -s `which nologin` -d \/usr\/local\/nginx nginx\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eCentOS\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5wget\u3001clang\u3001gcc\u3001make\u3001pcre\u3001pcre-devel\u3001zlib\u3001zlib-devel\u548copenssl-devel\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
apt-get update\r\napt-get -y install clang-3.8 gcc make libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h4>\n
cd \/usr\/local\/src\r\nwget -c https:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.11.13.tar.gz\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
tar zxvf nginx-1.11.13.tar.gz\r\ncd nginx-1.11.13\r\n.\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module\r\nmake && make install\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u521b\u5efavhosts\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\r\nmkdir \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
mv -i \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf{,.`date +%Y%m%d`}\r\nvi \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684index.html\uff0c\u5c06\u5df2\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
user<\/span> nginx<\/span> nginx<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nworker_processes<\/span> auto<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nworker_rlimit_nofile<\/span> 8192<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nerror_log<\/span> logs\/error<\/span>.log<\/span> notice<\/span>;<\/span>\r\npid<\/span> logs\/nginx<\/span>.pid<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nevents<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    multi_accept<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    worker_connections<\/span> 2048<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    use<\/span> epoll<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nhttp<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    include<\/span>       mime.types<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    default_type<\/span>  application\/octet-stream<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    log_format<\/span> main<\/span> '<\/span>$remote_addr<\/span> -<\/span> $remote_user<\/span> [<\/span>$time_local<\/span>]<\/span> \"<\/span>$request<\/span>\"<\/span> '<\/span>\r\n                    '<\/span>$status<\/span> $body_bytes_sent<\/span> \"<\/span>$http_referer<\/span>\"<\/span> '<\/span>\r\n                    '\"<\/span>$http_user_agent<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$http_x_forwarded_for<\/span>\"'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    log_format<\/span> ltsv<\/span> \"time:<\/span>$time_iso8601<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>thost:<\/span>$remote_addr<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>txff:<\/span>$http_x_forwarded_for<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>tmethod:<\/span>$request_method<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>tpath:<\/span>$request_uri<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>tstatus:<\/span>$status<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>tua:<\/span>$http_user_agent<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>treq_size:<\/span>$request_length<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>treq_time:<\/span>$request_time<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>tres_size:<\/span>$bytes_sent<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>tbody_size:<\/span>$body_bytes_sent<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n                    \"<\/span>\\<\/span>tapp_time:<\/span>$upstream_response_time<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    sendfile<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    tcp_nopush<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    gzip<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    server_tokens<\/span> off<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    keepalive_timeout<\/span> 10<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    index<\/span> index.html<\/span> index.htm<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    error_page<\/span> 500<\/span> 502<\/span> 503<\/span> 504<\/span> \/50x.html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    open_file_cache<\/span> max=1000<\/span> inactive=20s<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    open_file_cache_valid<\/span> 60s<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    open_file_cache_min_uses<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    open_file_cache_errors<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    #server {<\/span>\r\n    #    listen 80 default;<\/span>\r\n    #    server_name _;<\/span>\r\n    #    root html;<\/span>\r\n    #    access_log logs\/access.log ltsv;<\/span>\r\n\r\n    #    location = \/nginx_status {<\/span>\r\n    #        stub_status on;<\/span>\r\n    #        access_log off;<\/span>\r\n    #        allow 127.0.0.1;<\/span>\r\n    #        deny all;<\/span>\r\n    #    }<\/span>\r\n    #}<\/span>\r\n\r\n    include<\/span> conf.d\/*.conf<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n
touch \/etc\/init.d\/nginx\r\nchmod 755 \/etc\/init.d\/nginx\r\nvi \/etc\/init.d\/nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Nginx start stop script<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# Debian<\/span>\r\n### BEGIN INIT INFO<\/span>\r\n# Provides:          nginx<\/span>\r\n# Required-Start:    $all<\/span>\r\n# Required-Stop:     $all<\/span>\r\n# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5<\/span>\r\n# Default-Stop:      0 1 6<\/span>\r\n# Short-Description: start and stop Nginx daemon<\/span>\r\n# Description:       start and stop Nginx daemon<\/span>\r\n### END INIT INFO<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# CentOS<\/span>\r\n# chkconfig: 345 99 1<\/span>\r\n# description: Nginx start stop script<\/span>\r\n# processname: nginx<\/span>\r\n\r\nSERVER_ROOT<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/local\/nginx\r\nNGINX<\/span>=<\/span>$SERVER_ROOT<\/span>\/sbin\/nginx\r\nPIDFILE<\/span>=<\/span>$SERVER_ROOT<\/span>\/logs\/nginx.pid\r\n\r\n[<\/span> -x<\/span> $NGINX<\/span> ]<\/span> ||<\/span> exit <\/span>1\r\n\r\nif<\/span> !<\/span> $NGINX<\/span> -t<\/span> ><\/span> \/dev\/null 2>&1 ;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Syntax error! Please confirm the config file.\"<\/span>\r\n    exit <\/span>1\r\nfi\r\n\r\n<\/span>do_start()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> [<\/span> -f<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span> ]<\/span> ;<\/span> then\r\n        if <\/span>ps -p<\/span> `<\/span>cat<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span>`<\/span> ><\/span> \/dev\/null 2>&1 ;<\/span> then\r\n            <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Nginx is already running...\"<\/span>\r\n            exit <\/span>1\r\n        fi\r\n    fi<\/span>\r\n    $NGINX<\/span> ||<\/span> echo<\/span> \"Failed to start Nginx.\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ndo_stop()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> -f<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span> ]<\/span> ;<\/span> then\r\n        <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Nginx is not running.\"<\/span>\r\n        exit <\/span>1\r\n    fi\r\n    if <\/span>ps -p<\/span> `<\/span>cat<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span>`<\/span> ><\/span> \/dev\/null 2>&1 ;<\/span> then\r\n        <\/span>kill<\/span> -QUIT<\/span> `<\/span>cat<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span>`<\/span> ||<\/span> echo<\/span> \"Failed to stop Nginx.\"<\/span>\r\n    else\r\n        <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Nginx is not running.\"<\/span>\r\n        exit <\/span>1\r\n    fi<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ndo_graceful()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> [<\/span> !<\/span> -f<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span> ]<\/span> ;<\/span> then\r\n        <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Nginx is not running.\"<\/span>\r\n        exit <\/span>1\r\n    fi\r\n    if <\/span>ps -p<\/span> `<\/span>cat<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span>`<\/span> ><\/span> \/dev\/null 2>&1 ;<\/span> then\r\n        <\/span>kill<\/span> -HUP<\/span> `<\/span>cat<\/span> $PIDFILE<\/span>`<\/span> ||<\/span> echo<\/span> \"Failed to graceful Nginx.\"<\/span>\r\n    else\r\n        <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Nginx is not running.\"<\/span>\r\n        exit <\/span>1\r\n    fi<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ncase<\/span> $1<\/span> in\r\n    <\/span>start)<\/span>\r\n        do_start;;<\/span>\r\n    stop)<\/span>\r\n        do_stop;;<\/span>\r\n    restart)<\/span>\r\n        do_stop\r\n        sleep <\/span>2\r\n        do_start;;<\/span>\r\n    graceful)<\/span>\r\n        do_graceful;;<\/span>\r\n    *<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        echo<\/span> \"Usage: nginx [start|stop|restart|graceful]\"<\/span>\r\n        exit <\/span>1;;<\/span>\r\nesac<\/span>\r\n\r\nexit <\/span>0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h4>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u7528https\u65f6\u624d\u9700\u8981ssl.crt\/ssl.key\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir -p \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/{html,logs,ssl.crt,ssl.key}\r\nvi \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/conf.d\/example.com.conf\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06ssl_certificate\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a”server.crt”\u3002<\/p>\n
server<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  server_name<\/span> example.com<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  root<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  access_log<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/logs\/access.log<\/span> ltsv<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  error_log<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/logs\/error.log<\/span> info<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> \/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    try_files<\/span> $uri<\/span> @proxy<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> @proxy<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X-Forwarded-For<\/span> $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X-Forwarded-Proto<\/span> https<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> Host<\/span> $http_host<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_redirect<\/span> off<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_pass<\/span> http:\/\/backend-unicorn<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  server_name<\/span> example.com<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  root<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/html<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  access_log<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/logs\/ssl_access.log<\/span> ltsv<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  error_log<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/logs\/ssl_error.log<\/span> info<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  ssl_certificate<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/ssl.crt\/server.crt<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_certificate_key<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/ssl.key\/server.key<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  ssl_session_timeout<\/span> 1d<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  #ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;<\/span>\r\n  #ssl_session_tickets off;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  #ssl_dhparam \/path\/to\/dhparam.pem;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  ssl_protocols<\/span> TLSv1.2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_ciphers<\/span> 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\uff08\u53ea\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u624d\u9700\u8981\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024\r\nopenssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key\r\nopenssl req -new -x509 -out server.crt -key server.key -days 365\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
mv server.crt \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/ssl.crt\/.\r\nmv server.key \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/ssl.key\/.\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -t\r\n\/etc\/init.d\/nginx start\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u5efaindex.html\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de403\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
Rails\/Unicorn\u7684vhosts.conf\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n
upstream<\/span> backend-unicorn<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  server<\/span> unix:\/usr\/local\/rails\/example\/tmp\/unicorn.sock<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  server_name<\/span> example.com<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  access_log<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/logs\/access.log<\/span> ltsv<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  error_log<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/logs\/error.log<\/span> info<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  rewrite<\/span> ^(.*)<\/span> https:\/\/example.com<\/span>$1<\/span> permanent<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  server_name<\/span> example.com<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  root<\/span> \/usr\/local\/rails\/example.com\/public<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  index<\/span> index.html<\/span> index.htm<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  access_log<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/logs\/ssl_access.log<\/span> ltsv<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  error_log<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/logs\/ssl_error.log<\/span> info<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  ssl<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_certificate<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/ssl.crt\/server.crt<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_certificate_key<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/vhosts\/example.com\/ssl.key\/server.key<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_session_timeout<\/span> 5m<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_protocols<\/span> SSLv2<\/span> SSLv3<\/span> TLSv1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_ciphers<\/span> HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> \/<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    try_files<\/span> $uri<\/span> @proxy<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> @proxy<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X-Forwarded-For<\/span> $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> Host<\/span> $http_host<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X-Forwarded-Proto<\/span> https<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_redirect<\/span> off<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    proxy_pass<\/span> http:\/\/backend-unicorn<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b89\u88c5Nginx \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237 uid\/gid\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u9009\u3002 groupadd -g 2001 nginx usera […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5b89\u88c5Nginx - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5b89\u88c5nginx-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5b89\u88c5Nginx \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237 uid\/gid\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u9009\u3002 groupadd -g 2001 nginx usera […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5b89\u88c5nginx-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-27T06:10:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-14T23:27:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u96c5, \u609f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u96c5, \u609f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/\",\"name\":\"\u5b89\u88c5Nginx - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-27T06:10:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-14T23:27:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6\",\"name\":\"\u96c5, \u609f\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u96c5, \u609f\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/yawu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5b89\u88c5Nginx - Blog - Silicon Cloud","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5b89\u88c5nginx-3\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5b89\u88c5Nginx","og_description":"\u5b89\u88c5Nginx \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237 uid\/gid\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u9009\u3002 groupadd -g 2001 nginx usera […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5b89\u88c5nginx-3\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-11-27T06:10:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-01-14T23:27:22+00:00","author":"\u96c5, \u609f","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u96c5, \u609f","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"5 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/","name":"\u5b89\u88c5Nginx - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-11-27T06:10:42+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-14T23:27:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5b89\u88c5Nginx"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f044a4b7fa4ee2701702942002419ca6","name":"\u96c5, \u609f","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e71a913e914f1aad1efc391f92084294bac54bc782acd289638580134cf667a6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u96c5, \u609f"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/yawu\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nginx-3\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32726"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57361,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32726\/revisions\/57361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}