{"id":32705,"date":"2024-01-08T18:04:28","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T05:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bbnginx%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T17:25:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T09:25:27","slug":"%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bbnginx%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bbnginx%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c47\u603bNginx\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u5404\u79cdnginx\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u5199\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u7ffb\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728CentOS7\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n

\r\nsudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0nginx\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n
\r\nsudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>nginx-cron # nginx\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>vi \/etc\/yum\/yum-cron.conf\r\ndownload_updates =<\/span> yes<\/span> # conf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5909\u66f4<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nginx\u547d\u4ee4 – Nginx\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\r\nnginx -v<\/span> # Version\u3092\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\nnginx -t<\/span> # \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\r\nworker_processes<\/span> auto<\/span>; # \u30b3\u30a2\u6570\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306eworker\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\r\n<\/span>\r\nevents<\/span> {\r\n  worker_connections<\/span> 1024<\/span>; # \u3069\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u304c\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u3093...\r\n<\/span>}\r\n\r\nhttp<\/span> {\r\n  sendfile<\/span> on<\/span>;\r\n  keepalive_timeout<\/span> 65<\/span>;\r\n  location<\/span> \/ {\r\n    allow<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.0<\/span>\/24<\/span>; # ip address\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3057\u305f\u308a\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u305f\u308a\r\n<\/span>    deny<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.1<\/span>;\r\n    auth_basic<\/span> \"enter password\"<\/span>; # Basic\u8a8d\u8a3c\r\n<\/span>    auth_basic_user_file<\/span> \/etc<\/span>\/nginx<\/span>\/htpasswd<\/span>; # Basic\u8a8d\u8a3c\r\n<\/span>  }\r\n} \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\r\n# try_files\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5272\u308a\u632f\u308a\r\n<\/span>location<\/span> \/ {\r\n    root<\/span> \/home<\/span>\/user<\/span>\/app<\/span>\/public<\/span>\/;\r\n    try_files<\/span> $uri<\/span> $uri<\/span>\/ @dinamic<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n\r\nlocation<\/span> @dinamic<\/span> {\r\n    proxy_pass<\/span> http<\/span>:\/\/upstream<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\r\n# IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u5272\u308a\u632f\u3063\u3066$from\u306b\u5024\u3092\u683c\u7d0d, map\u3082\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\r\n<\/span>geo<\/span> $from<\/span> {\r\n  default<\/span> external<\/span>;\r\n  192<\/span>.168<\/span>.0<\/span>.0<\/span>.16<\/span>\/ internal<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7684\u8bdd<\/p>\n
\r\nhttp<\/span> {\r\n  upstream<\/span> app<\/span> {\r\n    server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.10<\/span>:8080<\/span>\r\n    server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.11<\/span>:8080<\/span>\r\n    server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.12<\/span>:8080<\/span>\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  server<\/span> {\r\n    proxy_set_header<\/span> X<\/span>-auth<\/span>; # \u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306bHeader\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\r\n<\/span>\u3000\r\n    set_real_ip_from<\/span> 192<\/span>.169<\/span>.1<\/span>.10<\/span>; # Nginx Server\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3002\r\n<\/span>    real_ip_header<\/span> X<\/span>-Forwarded<\/span>-For<\/span>; # Client IP Adress\u3092\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3057\u305fHeader\r\n<\/span>\r\n    listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;\r\n    location<\/span> \/ {\r\n      proxy_pass<\/span> http<\/span>:\/\/app<\/span>;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u8dc3<\/p>\n
\r\nserver<\/span> {\r\n  keepalive_timeout<\/span> 60<\/span>; # client\u306ekeep-alive\r\n<\/span>\r\n  upstream<\/span> app<\/span> {\r\n    server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.10<\/span>:8080<\/span> wegiht<\/span>=2<\/span>;\r\n    server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.11<\/span>:8080<\/span> wegiht<\/span>=\uff11; # \u5206\u6563\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\r\n<\/span>    server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.12<\/span>:8080<\/span> backup<\/span>; # \u4ed6\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3089\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\r\n<\/span>    keepalive<\/span> 32<\/span>; # Backend\u306ekeep-alive;\r\n<\/span>  }\r\n  upstream<\/span> app2<\/span> {\r\n    least_conn<\/span>; # \u6700\u5c0f\u63a5\u7d9a\u6570\r\n<\/span>    server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.10<\/span>:8080<\/span>;\r\n    server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.11<\/span>:8080<\/span>;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  upstream<\/span> app3<\/span> {\r\n    ip_hash<\/span>; #IP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u632f\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3002\u540c\u3058IP\u306f\u540c\u3058\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3078\r\n<\/span>    server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.10<\/span>:8080<\/span>;\r\n    server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.11<\/span>:8080<\/span>;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> \/ {\r\n    proxy_pass<\/span> http<\/span>:\/\/app<\/span>;\r\n    proxy_http_version<\/span> 1<\/span>.1<\/span>; # Backend\u306ekeep-alive\r\n<\/span>  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f13\u5b58\u76f8\u5173<\/p>\n
\r\nhttp<\/span> {\r\n  proxy_cache_path<\/span> \/var<\/span>\/cache<\/span>\/nginx<\/span>\/rproxy<\/span> levels<\/span>=1<\/span>:2<\/span> keys_zone<\/span>=zonename<\/span>:10<\/span>m<\/span> inactive<\/span> 1<\/span>d<\/span>;\r\n  # inactive: cache\u304c\u6368\u3066\u3089\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3002 levels: cache\u306edir\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6df1\u3055, maxsize: \u7dcf\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5236\u9650, keys_zone: \u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u9818\u57df\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\r\n<\/span>  server<\/span> {\r\n    open_file_cache<\/span> max<\/span>=1000<\/span> inactive<\/span>=60<\/span>s<\/span>; # \u9759\u7684\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306ecache\u306b\u52b9\u304f\u304b\u3082...?\r\n<\/span>    location<\/span> \/ {\r\n      proxy_cache<\/span> zonename<\/span>; # cache\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u3082proxy_cache_bypass\u3068\u304b\u3067cache\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\r\n<\/span>      proxy_pass<\/span> \u9069\u5f53;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\r\nserver<\/span> {\r\n  etag<\/span> on<\/span>;\r\n  expires<\/span> 10<\/span>d<\/span>; # 10\u65e5\u9593cache\r\n<\/span>  # Cache-Control\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u306bpublic\u3068\u304b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b...?\r\n<\/span>}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f13\u51b2\u76f8\u5173<\/p>\n
\r\n# \u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
https\u76f8\u5173<\/p>\n
\r\nupstream<\/span> backend<\/span> {\r\n  server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.10<\/span>;\r\n  server<\/span> 192<\/span>.168<\/span>.1<\/span>.11<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {\r\n  listen<\/span> 443<\/span> ssl<\/span>;\r\n  ssl_certificate<\/span> \/etc<\/span>\/pki<\/span>\/tls<\/span>\/certs<\/span>\/your<\/span>-server<\/span>.crt<\/span>;\r\n  ssl_certificate_key<\/span> \/etc<\/span>\/pki<\/span>\/tls<\/span>\/certs<\/span>\/your<\/span>-servir<\/span>.key<\/span>;\r\n\r\n  location<\/span> {\r\n    proxy_pass<\/span> http<\/span>:\/\/backend<\/span>; # \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u5074\u3067ssl\u3092\u3084\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3053\u304chttps\u3068\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\r\n<\/span>  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e26\u5bbd\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n
\r\nserver<\/span> {\r\n  limit_rate<\/span> 50<\/span>k<\/span>; \r\n  limit_rate_after<\/span> 500<\/span>k<\/span>; # \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5148\u982d500kb\u306f\u5236\u9650\u306a\u3057\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3066500kb\u4ee5\u964d\u306f50kb\/s\u306b\u5e2f\u57df\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>}\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u5404\u79cdnginx\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u5199\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u7ffb\u9605\u3002 \u5728CentOS7\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002 sudo  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6c47\u603bNginx\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6c47\u603bnginx\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6c47\u603bNginx\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u5404\u79cdnginx\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u5199\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u7ffb\u9605\u3002 \u5728CentOS7\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002 sudo […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6c47\u603bnginx\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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