\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bApache2 + MariaDB + PHP7\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5c06nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1yum install nginx\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5ngx-cache-purge\u548cngx_pagespeed\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528nginx-build\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a nginx \u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
$ useradd -s \/sbin\/nologin nginx \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
$ sudo mkdir \/var\/cache\/nginx\r\n$ sudo chown nginx:nginx \/var\/cache\/nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u968f\u610f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b58\u653e nginx-build \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ mkdir -p ~\/nginx-build\r\n$ cd ~\/nginx-build\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5219\u4eceGit\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5df2\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
Go\u8a00\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u6709\u308a\r\n$ go get -u github.com\/cubicdaiya\/nginx-build\r\n\r\nGo\u8a00\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u7121\u3057\r\n$ wget https:\/\/github.com\/cubicdaiya\/nginx-build\/releases\/download\/v0.10.0\/nginx-build-linux-amd64-0.10.0.tar.gz\r\n$ tar zxvf nginx-build-linux-amd64-0.10.0.tar.gz\r\n$ rm -f nginx-build-linux-amd64-0.10.0.tar.gz\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff1a
\n\u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 ngx-cache-purge \u548c ngx_pagespeed \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
$ vi ~\/nginx-build\/modules3rd.ini\r\n--\r\n\r\n[ngx_cache_purge]\r\nform=git\r\nurl=https:\/\/github.com\/FRiCKLE\/ngx_cache_purge.git\r\nrev=v2.3\r\n\r\n[ngx_pagespeed]\r\nfrom=git\r\nurl=https:\/\/github.com\/pagespeed\/ngx_pagespeed.git\r\nrev=v1.12.34.2-stable\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6dfb\u52a0configure\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0eyum\u7248\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
$ vi ~\/nginx-build\/configure.sh\r\n--\r\n#!\/bin\/sh\r\n\r\n.\/configure \\\r\n--user=nginx \\\r\n--group=nginx \\\r\n--with-pcre=$HOME\/nginx-build\/work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/pcre-8.40 \\\r\n--with-openssl=$HOME\/nginx-build\/work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/openssl-1.0.2l \\\r\n--with-zlib=$HOME\/nginx-build\/work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/zlib-1.2.11 \\\r\n--add-module=$HOME\/nginx-build\/work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/ngx_cache_purge \\\r\n--with-file-aio \\\r\n--with-ipv6 \\\r\n--with-http_ssl_module \\\r\n--with-http_v2_module \\\r\n--with-http_realip_module \\\r\n--with-http_addition_module \\\r\n--with-http_xslt_module=dynamic \\\r\n--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic \\\r\n--with-http_geoip_module=dynamic \\\r\n--with-http_sub_module \\\r\n--with-http_dav_module \\\r\n--with-http_flv_module \\\r\n--with-http_mp4_module \\\r\n--with-http_gunzip_module \\\r\n--with-http_gzip_static_module \\\r\n--with-http_random_index_module \\\r\n--with-http_secure_link_module \\\r\n--with-http_degradation_module \\\r\n--with-http_slice_module \\\r\n--with-http_stub_status_module \\\r\n--with-http_perl_module=dynamic \\\r\n--with-mail=dynamic \\\r\n--with-mail_ssl_module \\\r\n--with-pcre-jit \\\r\n--with-stream=dynamic \\\r\n--with-stream_ssl_module \\\r\n--with-google_perftools_module \\\r\n--with-debug \\\r\n--with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic' \\\r\n--with-ld-opt=-Wl,-E \\\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u5e76\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n$ ~\/nginx-build\/nginx-build \\\r\n-d work \\\r\n-pcre \\\r\n-zlib \\\r\n-openssl \\\r\n-m ~\/nginx-build\/modules3rd.ini\r\n-c ~\/nginx-build\/configure.sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e93\u5e76\u4e14\u5bfc\u81f4\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u5206\u5f00\u5c06\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ~\/nginx-build\/nginx-build -d work -pcre -zlib -openssl \u2190 \u4f9d\u5b58\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\r\n$ ~\/nginx-build\/nginx-build -d work -m ~\/nginx-build\/modules3rd.ini \u2190 \u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\r\n$ ~\/nginx-build\/nginx-build -d work -c ~\/nginx-build\/configure.sh \u2190 \u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30b0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0HTTP rewrite\u6a21\u5757\u9519\u8bef\uff0c<\/p>\n
.\/configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.\r\nYou can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module\r\noption, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library\r\nstatically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.\r\n\r\n$ sudo yum -y install pcre-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f53\u9047\u5230HTTP gzip\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c<\/p>\n
.\/configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.\r\nYou can either disable th module by using --without-http_gzip_module\r\noption, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library\r\nstatically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.\r\n\r\n$ sudo yum -y install zlib-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0HTTP XSLT\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c<\/p>\n
.\/configure: error: the HTTP XSLT module requires the libxml2\/libxslt\r\nlibraries. You can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.\r\n\r\n$ sudo yum -y install libxslt-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f53HTTP\u56fe\u50cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6a21\u5757\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c<\/p>\n
.\/configure: error: the HTTP image filter module requires the GD library.\r\nYou can either do not enable the module or install the libraries.\r\n\r\n$ sudo yum -y install gd-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0perl\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7<\/p>\n
.\/configure: error: perl module ExtUtils::Embed is required\r\n\r\n$ sudo yum -y install perl-ExtUtils-Embed\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230GeoIP\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c<\/p>\n
.\/configure: error: the GeoIP module requires the GeoIP library.\r\nYou can either do not enable the module or install the library.\r\n\r\n$ sudo yum -y install GeoIP-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230Google perftools\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
.\/configure: error: the Google perftools module requires the Google perftools\r\nlibrary. You can either do not enable the module or install the library.\r\n\r\n$ sudo yum -y install gperftools-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u8db3\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gd-devel libxslt-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed GeoIP-devel gperftools-devel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f53\u5c06ngx_pagespeed\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n
You need to separately download the pagespeed library:\r\n $ cd \/home\/vagrant\/nginx-build\/work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/ngx_pagespeed\r\n $ wget https:\/\/dl.google.com\/dl\/page-speed\/psol\/1.12.34.2-x64.tar.gz\r\n $ tar -xzvf 1.12.34.2-x64.tar.gz # expands to psol\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6309\u7167\u6307\u793a\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ~\/nginx-build\/nginx-build -d work -c ~\/nginx-build\/configure.sh\r\n\r\n\u7565\r\n\r\n$ Complete building nginx!\r\n\r\nnginx version: nginx\/1.13.1\r\nbuilt by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC) \r\nbuilt with OpenSSL 1.0.2l 25 May 2017\r\nTLS SNI support enabled\r\nconfigure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-pcre=\/home\/vagrant\/nginx-build\/work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/pcre-8.40 --with-openssl=\/home\/vagrant\/nginx-build\/work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/openssl-1.0.2l --with-zlib=\/home\/vagrant\/nginx-build\/work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/zlib-1.2.11 --add-module=\/home\/vagrant\/nginx-build\/work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/ngx_cache_purge --add-module=\/home\/vagrant\/nginx-build\/work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/ngx_pagespeed --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module\r\n\r\n$ Enter the following command for install nginx.\r\n\r\n $ cd work\/nginx\/1.13.1\/nginx-1.13.1\r\n $ sudo make install\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6309\u7167\u6307\u793a\u8fd0\u884cmake\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cnginx-build\u6210\u529f\u6784\u5efa\u3002
\n\u5df2\u5728\/usr\/local\/nginx\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86nginx\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ls -l \/usr\/local\/nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n
$ sudo \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -t\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo \/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -V\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c<\/h1>\n$ sudo vi \/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service\r\n--\r\n[Unit]\r\nDescription=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server\r\nAfter=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target\r\n\r\n[Service]\r\nType=forking\r\nPIDFile=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/nginx.pid\r\nExecStartPre=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx -t\r\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/nginx\/sbin\/nginx\r\nExecReload=\/bin\/kill -s HUP $MAINPID\r\nExecStop=\/bin\/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID\r\nPrivateTmp=true\r\n\r\n[Install]\r\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl status nginx.service\r\n\u25cf nginx.service - The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server\r\n Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)\r\n Active: inactive (dead)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b89\u88c5PHP-FPM<\/h1>\n$ sudo yum -y install php-fpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u66f4\u6539PHP-FPM\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684user\u548cgroup\u66f4\u6539\u4e3anginx\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo vi \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n- user = apache\r\n- group = apache\r\n<\/span>+ user = nginx\r\n+ group = nginx\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8PHP-FPM\u3002<\/h2>\n$ sudo systemctl enable php-fpm\r\n$ sudo systemctl restart php-fpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n$ sudo vi \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\r\nuser<\/span> nginx<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nworker_processes<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nerror_log<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/span> warn<\/span>;<\/span>\r\npid<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/logs\/nginx.pid<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nevents<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n worker_connections<\/span> 1024<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nhttp<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n include<\/span> mime.types<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n default_type<\/span> application\/octet-stream<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n log_format<\/span> main<\/span> '<\/span>$remote_addr<\/span> -<\/span> $remote_user<\/span> [<\/span>$time_local<\/span>]<\/span> \"<\/span>$request<\/span>\"<\/span> '<\/span>\r\n '<\/span>$status<\/span> $body_bytes_sent<\/span> \"<\/span>$http_referer<\/span>\"<\/span> '<\/span>\r\n '\"<\/span>$http_user_agent<\/span>\"<\/span> \"<\/span>$http_x_forwarded_for<\/span>\"'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n access_log<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/span> main<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n sendfile<\/span> on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n #tcp_nopush on;<\/span>\r\n\r\n keepalive_timeout<\/span> 65<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n #gzip on;<\/span>\r\n\r\n proxy_cache_path<\/span> \/var\/cache\/nginx<\/span> levels=1:2<\/span> keys_zone=czone:4m<\/span> max_size=50m<\/span> inactive=120m<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n proxy_cache<\/span> czone<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n #proxy_temp_path \/var\/cache\/nginx_tmp;<\/span>\r\n\r\n include<\/span> \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n$ sudo mkdir \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf.d\r\n$ sudo vi \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nserver {\r\n listen 80;\r\n server_name localhost;\r\n\r\n location \/ {\r\n root \/var\/www\/html;\r\n index index.html index.htm index.php;\r\n }\r\n\r\n location ~ \\.php$ {\r\n root \/var\/www\/html;\r\n fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\r\n fastcgi_index index.php;\r\n fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\r\n include fastcgi_params;\r\n }\r\n\r\n error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;\r\n location = \/50x.html {\r\n root html;\r\n }\r\n\r\n location ~ \/purge(\/.*) {\r\n allow 127.0.0.1;\r\n deny all;\r\n proxy_cache_purge czone \"$scheme:\/\/$host$1$is_args$args\";\r\n }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6eApache \/ nginx\u7684\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n\uff0aApache\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u4e2d\u306a\u3089\r\nsudo systemctl stop httpd.service\r\nsudo systemctl disable httpd.service\r\n\r\nsudo systemctl enable nginx.service\r\nsudo systemctl restart nginx.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4f4d\u4e8e\/var\/www\/html\u7684index.php\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u3002 . .)<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\ngit -> git<\/h4>\n\n- \n
nginx-build<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
ngx_cache_purge<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
ngx_pagespeed<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
ngx_pagespeed document<\/ul>\nNginx\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/h4>\n\n- \n
nginx\u4e8b\u524d\u6e96\u5099\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u8d77\u52d5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30e1\u30e2<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
nginx \u306b\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8 (apt-get \u304b\u3089 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5909\u66f4)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
Nginx\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066(\u624b\u52d5ver)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u3055\u304f\u3089VPS\u306b\u6700\u65b0Nginx1.9\u7cfb\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u8a71<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
NGINX systemd service file<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
nginx\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u30e1\u30e2<\/ul>\nPHP-FPM<\/h4>\n\n- \n
nginx \u3068 PHP-FPM \u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089 PHP \u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
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