{"id":32669,"date":"2023-01-28T18:31:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-27T20:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%banginx-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%80%e6%98%93%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e5%99%a8\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T11:55:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T03:55:50","slug":"%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%banginx-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%80%e6%98%93%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%banginx-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%80%e6%98%93%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u5bb9\u5668][\u865a\u62df\u673a][nginx] \u4f7f\u7528nginx\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684ALB\u5de5\u5177\u3002\uff08\u73af\u5883\u4e3aAWS\uff09
\n\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a
\n– \u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u7aef\u53e3\u516c\u5f00\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5916\u90e8\uff08\u4ec5\u965080\/443\u7aef\u53e3\uff09
\n– \u7981\u6b62\u542f\u52a8ALB\uff08\u672c\u5e94\u5141\u8bb8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Docker\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\n\u539f\u672c\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Nginx\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"simple-alb.png\"<\/div>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecenginx\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"simple-alb-network.png\"<\/div>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6613\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u628a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u653e\u5728\u4e86 GitHub \u4e0a\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/batatch\/simple-alb<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u662f\u7b80\u6613\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff AWS ALB \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Docker \u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4:<\/p>\n

$ make build    # \u5b9a\u7fa9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304b\u3089 nginx \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u751f\u6210\r\n$ make up       # docker-compose \u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3066 nginx \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\r\n$ make down     # docker-compose \u3067 nginx \u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u505c\u6b62\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6:<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\nhttp<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  listen<\/span>:<\/span> 80<\/span>                       # \u30ea\u30b9\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f HTTP\u306e\u307f<\/span>\r\n  rules<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> if<\/span>:<\/span>                          # ALB \u306e IF \u6761\u4ef6<\/span>\r\n        host<\/span>:<\/span> app01.example.com<\/span>    # \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0<\/span>\r\n        pathes<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span> \"<\/span>\/\"<\/span> ]<\/span>            # \u30d1\u30b9\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0<\/span>\r\n      then<\/span>:<\/span>                        # ALB \u306e THEN \u6587<\/span>\r\n        forward<\/span>:<\/span>                   # \u8ee2\u9001\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n          name<\/span>:<\/span> tg-app01<\/span>\r\n          targets<\/span>:<\/span>                 # \u8ee2\u9001\u5148(\u8907\u6570)\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> target<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/docker0:21080<\/span>\r\n              weight<\/span>:<\/span> 30<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> target<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/docker0:22080<\/span>\r\n          stickiness<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    :<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u6b65\u9aa4\u603b\u7ed3\u5728Makefile\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5982\u4e0b\u7684nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
upstream target1 {\r\n    server http:\/\/docker0:21080;\r\n    server http:\/\/docker0:22080;\r\n}\r\nserver {\r\n    listen 80;\r\n    server_name app01.example.com;\r\n       :\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/target1;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6846\u67b6\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5728Ansible\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u7684Jinja2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u548cYAML\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u8f6c\u6362\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> sys<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> yaml<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> jinja2<\/span> import<\/span> Template<\/span>,<\/span> Environment<\/span>,<\/span> FileSystemLoader<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> _j2<\/span>(<\/span>templateFile<\/span>,<\/span> configFile<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    env<\/span> =<\/span> Environment<\/span>(<\/span>loader<\/span>=<\/span>FileSystemLoader<\/span>(<\/span>'.'<\/span>,<\/span> encoding<\/span>=<\/span>'utf_8'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    tpl<\/span> =<\/span> env<\/span>.<\/span>get_template<\/span>(<\/span>templateFile<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    with<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>configFile<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        conf<\/span> =<\/span> yaml<\/span>.<\/span>load<\/span>(<\/span>f<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ret<\/span> =<\/span> tpl<\/span>.<\/span>render<\/span>(<\/span>conf<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>ret<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> (<\/span>len<\/span>(<\/span>sys<\/span>.<\/span>argv<\/span>)<\/span> <=<\/span> 2<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>\"Usage: j2.pl <template file> <config file>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        sys<\/span>.<\/span>exit<\/span>(<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    _j2<\/span>(<\/span>sys<\/span>.<\/span>argv<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>],<\/span> sys<\/span>.<\/span>argv<\/span>[<\/span>2<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
$ python j2.pl template.conf.j2 param.yml > output.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u4e9b\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5728Windows\u548cMac\u7684Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528host.docker.internal\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adocker0\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5206\u914d\u7ed9docker0\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5728docker\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n
$ env DOCKER0_ADDRESS=$( ip route | awk '\/docker0\/ {print $9}' ) \\\r\n  docker-compose up -d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  alb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> nginx:stable<\/span>\r\n      :<\/span>\r\n    extra_hosts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>docker0:${DOCKER0_ADDRESS}\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728docker-compose.yml\u4e2d\u7684extra_hosts\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\/etc\/hosts\u4e2d\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/hosts\r\n----\r\n172.17.0.1      docker0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728http\/upstream\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728http\/server\/location\u7684proxy_pass\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0a\u6e38(upstream)\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u539f\u672c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5374\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f3c\u4e4e nginx \u7684\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728 upstream \u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684 DNS\u89e3\u6790\uff08\u89e3\u6790\u5668\uff09\u3002
\n\uff08\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77e5\u9053 nginx \u6709\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248\u672c\/\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c..\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u8a72\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\n\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684Qiita\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528UNIX\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u7531\u65bc\u7b26\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0d\u5275\u5efaDocker\u6620\u50cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u9577\uff09<\/p>\n
Nginx\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u6c47\u603b
\nhttps:\/\/ktrysmt.github.io\/blog\/name-specification-of-nginx\/
\n\u5728Nginx\u7684upstream\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8fdb\u884cDNS\u89e3\u6790\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u507f\u7684resolve\u9009\u9879
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/minamijoyo\/items\/183e51a28a3a9d79182f<\/p>\n
upstream tg-app01 {\r\n    server unix:\/var\/run\/nginx_tg-app01_1;  # (2-1) tg-app01\u306e 1\u3064\u3081\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\r\n    server unix:\/var\/run\/nginx_tg-app01_2;  # (2-2) tg-app01\u306e 2\u3064\u3081\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\r\n}\r\nserver {\r\n    listen 80;\r\n    server_name app01.example.com;\r\n        :\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/tg-app01;  # (1) upstream tg-app01 \u3092\u53c2\u7167\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nserver {\r\n    listen unix:\/var\/run\/nginx_tg-app01_1;  # (2-1) 1\u3064\u3081\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u5148\r\n    server_name app01.example.com;\r\n        :\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/docker0:21080;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nserver {\r\n    listen unix:\/var\/run\/nginx_tg-app01_2;  # (2-2) 2\u3064\u3081\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u5148\r\n    server_name app01.example.com;\r\n        :\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/docker0:22080;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
WebSocket\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7Websocket\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u3053\u308c\u3068\r\nmap $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {\r\n    default upgrade;\r\n    ''      close;\r\n}\r\n    :\r\nserver {\r\n    listen 80;\r\n    server_name app02.example.com;\r\n\r\n    # \u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\r\n    proxy_set_header Host               $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For    $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host   $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP          $remote_addr;\r\n\r\n    proxy_http_version          1.1;\r\n    proxy_set_header Upgrade    $http_upgrade;\r\n    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;\r\n    # \u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\r\n\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/tg-app02;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n
\u8003\u8651\u5230\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7+\u03b1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fa\u5b9a\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
## http listener settings\r\nmap $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {\r\n    default upgrade;\r\n    ''      close;\r\n}\r\n{% for rule in http.rules %}\r\n{%- if rule.then.forward %}\r\nupstream {{ rule.then.forward.name }} {\r\n    {%- if rule.then.forward.stickiness %}\r\n    ip_hash;\r\n    {%- endif %}\r\n    {%- for tg in rule.then.forward.targets %}\r\n    server {{ 'unix:\/var\/run\/nginx_%s_%d' % (rule.then.forward.name, loop.index) }}{{ ' weight=%d' % tg.weight if tg.weight else '' }};\r\n    {%- endfor %}\r\n}\r\n{%- endif %}\r\nserver {\r\n    listen {{ http.listen }}{{ '  default_server' if rule.if.default_server }};\r\n    server_name {{ rule.if.host }};\r\n    {% if rule.then.forward %}\r\n    proxy_set_header Host               $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For    $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host   $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP          $remote_addr;\r\n\r\n    proxy_http_version          1.1;\r\n    proxy_set_header Upgrade    $http_upgrade;\r\n    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;\r\n    {% endif %}\r\n    {%- for path in rule.if.pathes %}\r\n    location {{ path }} {\r\n        {%- if rule.if.headers %}\r\n        {%- for header in rule.if.headers %}\r\n        if ($http_{{ header|replace('-','_')|lower() }} = \"{{ rule.if.headers[header] }}\") {\r\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/{{ rule.then.forward.name }};\r\n            break;\r\n        }\r\n        {%- endfor %}\r\n        {%- else %}\r\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/{{ rule.then.forward.name }};\r\n        {%- endif %}\r\n    }\r\n    {%- endfor %}\r\n    {%- if rule.then.response %}\r\n    location \/ {\r\n       {%- if rule.then.response.content_type %}\r\n       default_type {{ rule.then.response.content_type }};\r\n       {%- endif %}\r\n       return {{ rule.then.response.code }}{{ ' \\'%s\\'' % rule.then.response.message if rule.then.response.message }};\r\n    }\r\n    {%- endif %}\r\n}\r\n{%- if rule.then.forward %}\r\n{%- for tg in rule.then.forward.targets %}\r\nserver {\r\n    listen {{ 'unix:\/var\/run\/nginx_%s_%d' % (rule.then.forward.name, loop.index) }};\r\n    server_name {{ rule.if.host }};\r\n    {% if rule.then.forward %}\r\n    proxy_set_header Host               $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For    $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host   $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;\r\n    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP          $remote_addr;\r\n\r\n    proxy_http_version          1.1;\r\n    proxy_set_header Upgrade    $http_upgrade;\r\n    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;\r\n    {% endif %}\r\n    location \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass {{ tg.target }};\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n{%- endfor %}\r\n{%- endif %}\r\n{% endfor %}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Docker-compose \u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u5c06 nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u5377\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  alb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> nginx:stable<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>80:80\"<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/conf.d:\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d<\/span>\r\n    extra_hosts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>docker0:${DOCKER0_ADDRESS}\"<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u52a8\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ make build    # \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u5909\u63db\r\n$ make up       # nginx \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\r\n\r\n$ curl http:\/\/localhost:80 -i -H \"Host:app01.example.com\"  # \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\r\nHTTP\/1.1 200 OK\r\nServer: nginx\/1.18.0\r\nDate: Sat, 29 Aug 2020 17:26:23 GMT\r\nContent-Type: text\/html\r\nContent-Length: 1863\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nLast-Modified: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 05:22:13 GMT\r\nETag: \"747-5a08d6b34ab40\"\r\nAccept-Ranges: bytes\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html>\r\n    :\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u5728YAML\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u7c7b\u4f3cAWS ALB\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742\u7684nginx\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4eceDockerHub\u83b7\u53d6nginx\u955c\u50cf\u5373\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3cALB\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u4e60nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002(\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u7248\/\u4ed8\u8d39\u7248\u3002\u3002)<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0ALB\u539f\u5382\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5462\u3002(\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684ALB\u5de5\u5177\u3002\uff08\u73af\u5883\u4e3aAWS\uff09 \u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n[\u5bb9\u5668][\u865a\u62df\u673a][nginx] \u4f7f\u7528nginx\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5bb9\u5668\u865a\u62df\u673anginx-\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[\u5bb9\u5668][\u865a\u62df\u673a][nginx] \u4f7f\u7528nginx\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684ALB\u5de5\u5177\u3002\uff08\u73af\u5883\u4e3aAWS\uff09 \u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5236\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5bb9\u5668\u865a\u62df\u673anginx-\u4f7f\u7528nginx\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-27T20:20:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T03:55:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d132f37434c4406bf81d9\/3-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u96c5, \u609f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u96c5, \u609f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%banginx-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%80%e6%98%93%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e5%99%a8\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%banginx-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%80%e6%98%93%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e5%99%a8\/\",\"name\":\"[\u5bb9\u5668][\u865a\u62df\u673a][nginx] \u4f7f\u7528nginx\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668 - 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