{"id":32172,"date":"2023-08-19T11:18:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T14:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js-express-mysql-passport%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T19:12:32","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T11:12:32","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js-express-mysql-passport%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8node-js-express-mysql-passport%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Node.js + Express + MySQL + Passport\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u867d\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Google\u6216Facebook\u7684ID\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528nodejs + express + mysql\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

Windows 10
\nMySQL 8.0.31
\nExpress: 4.18.2<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801<\/h1>\n

MySQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

NodeJs<\/h2>\n
 npm install passport passport-local express-session\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
const<\/span> express<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>express<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> mysql<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>mysql<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> app<\/span> =<\/span> express<\/span>();<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> bodyParser<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>body-parser<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nrequire<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>dotenv<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>config<\/span>()<\/span>\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>bodyParser<\/span>.<\/span>urlencoded<\/span>({<\/span> extended<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> }));<\/span>\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>view engine<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>ejs<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/public<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> express<\/span>.<\/span>static<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>public<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\/\/ mysql\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> con<\/span> =<\/span> mysql<\/span>.<\/span>createConnection<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    host<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>localhost<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>root<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    password<\/span>:<\/span> process<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>.<\/span>MYSQL_PASSWORD<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    database<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>nodejs<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    dateStrings<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>date<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    multipleStatements<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u4ed6\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067mysql\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306bexport\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\nmodule<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> con<\/span>\r\n\r\ncon<\/span>.<\/span>connect<\/span>((<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if <\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>error connecting: <\/span>'<\/span> +<\/span> err<\/span>.<\/span>stack<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u3053\u3053\u3067login\u95a2\u9023\u306eapi\u3092\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.\/routes\/login.js<\/span>'<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n\r\napp<\/span>.<\/span>listen<\/span>(<\/span>8080<\/span>,<\/span> function <\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>listening on 8080<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
var<\/span> router<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>express<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>Router<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ mysql<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> con<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>.\/..\/server.js<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ login\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> passport<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>passport<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> LocalStrategy<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>passport-local<\/span>'<\/span>).<\/span>Strategy<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> session<\/span> =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>express-session<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n\r\nrouter<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>session<\/span>({<\/span> secret<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>1234<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> resave<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span> saveUninitialized<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span> }));<\/span>\r\nrouter<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>passport<\/span>.<\/span>initialize<\/span>());<\/span>\r\nrouter<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>passport<\/span>.<\/span>session<\/span>());<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ login\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>\r\nrouter<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/login<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> function <\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    res<\/span>.<\/span>render<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>login.ejs<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ login<\/span>\r\n\/\/ login\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\/fail\u306b\u98db\u3070\u3059<\/span>\r\nrouter<\/span>.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/login<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> passport<\/span>.<\/span>authenticate<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>local<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> failureRedirect<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\/fail<\/span>'<\/span> }),<\/span> function <\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    res<\/span>.<\/span>redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\npassport<\/span>.<\/span>use<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> LocalStrategy<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ id, pw \u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306einput\u306ename\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b<\/span>\r\n    usernameField<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>id<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    passwordField<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>pw<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    session<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    passReqToCallback<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n},<\/span> function <\/span>(<\/span>input_id<\/span>,<\/span> input_pw<\/span>,<\/span> done<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> sql<\/span> =<\/span> `select * from accounts where id = '<\/span>${<\/span>input_id<\/span>}<\/span>'`<\/span>\r\n    con<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span>(<\/span>sql<\/span>,<\/span> function <\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> result<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n        \/\/ mysql \u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305faccounts\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\uff11\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u7167\u5408\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ \u5b9f\u969b\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b<\/span>\r\n        login_data<\/span> =<\/span> result<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        if <\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span> return<\/span> done<\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if <\/span>(<\/span>!<\/span>login_data<\/span>)<\/span> return<\/span> done<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>,<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> message<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>account does not exist<\/span>'<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n        if <\/span>(<\/span>input_pw<\/span> ==<\/span> login_data<\/span>.<\/span>pw<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> done<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>,<\/span> login_data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> done<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>,<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span> message<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>wrong password<\/span>'<\/span> })<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n}));<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3089user.id\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3057\u3001Cookie\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/span>\r\npassport<\/span>.<\/span>serializeUser<\/span>(<\/span>function <\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> done<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    done<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>,<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\npassport<\/span>.<\/span>deserializeUser<\/span>(<\/span>function <\/span>(<\/span>user_id_saved<\/span>,<\/span> done<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092DB\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u3059<\/span>\r\n    const<\/span> sql<\/span> =<\/span> `select * from accounts where id = '<\/span>${<\/span>user_id_saved<\/span>}<\/span>'`<\/span>\r\n    con<\/span>.<\/span>query<\/span>(<\/span>sql<\/span>,<\/span> function <\/span>(<\/span>err<\/span>,<\/span> result<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        done<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>,<\/span> result<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6709\u7121\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u63a5\u8fd1\u306e\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>\r\nfunction<\/span> is_login<\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>,<\/span> next<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if <\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ login\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u901a\u3059<\/span>\r\n        next<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \/\/ login\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u98db\u3070\u3059<\/span>\r\n        res<\/span>.<\/span>render<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>login.ejs<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ \u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089req.user\u306eDB\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b<\/span>\r\nrouter<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/mypage<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> is_login<\/span>,<\/span> function <\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ deserializeUser\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305fuser\u306eDB\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    res<\/span>.<\/span>send<\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nmodule<\/span>.<\/span>exports<\/span> =<\/span> router<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ejs(html) \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u52a8\u6001HTML\u6a21\u677f\u7684EJS\u3002<\/h2>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"en\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <head><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"UTF-8\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> http-equiv=<\/span>\"X-UA-Compatible\"<\/span> content=<\/span>\"IE=edge\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> name=<\/span>\"viewport\"<\/span> content=<\/span>\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    <link<\/span>\r\n    rel=<\/span>\"stylesheet\"<\/span>\r\n    href=<\/span>\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/bootstrap@4.6.2\/dist\/css\/bootstrap.min.css\"<\/span>\r\n    integrity=<\/span>\"sha384-xOolHFLEh07PJGoPkLv1IbcEPTNtaed2xpHsD9ESMhqIYd0nLMwNLD69Npy4HI+N\"<\/span>\r\n    crossorigin=<\/span>\"anonymous\"<\/span>\r\n  \/><\/span> \r\n    <title><\/span>Document<\/title><\/span>\r\n  <\/head><\/span>\r\n  <body><\/span>\r\n    <div<\/span> class=<\/span>\"container mt-4\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n      <form<\/span> action=<\/span>\"\/login\"<\/span> method=<\/span>\"POST\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <div<\/span> class=<\/span>\"form-group\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <label><\/span>id<\/label><\/span>\r\n          <input<\/span> type=<\/span>\"text\"<\/span> class=<\/span>\"form-control\"<\/span> name=<\/span>\"id\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <\/div><\/span>\r\n        <div<\/span> class=<\/span>\"form-group\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <label><\/span>pw<\/label><\/span>\r\n          <input<\/span> type=<\/span>\"text\"<\/span> class=<\/span>\"form-control\"<\/span> name=<\/span>\"pw\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <\/div><\/span>\r\n        <button<\/span> type=<\/span>\"submit\"<\/span> class=<\/span>\"btn btn-danger\"<\/span>><\/span>login<\/button><\/span>\r\n      <\/form><\/span>\r\n    <\/div><\/span>\r\n  <\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u548c\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55<\/h1>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u66f2\u5947\u997c (q\u01d4 q\u00ed<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u751f\u6210\u4e86Cookie\u3002\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceCookie\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u957f\u4e14\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u6240\u8f93\u5165\u7684ID\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e5f\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8be5ID\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728Cookie\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
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