\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5728 Arch Linux \u4e2d\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002
\n\u7531\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u6839\u7528\u6236\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u5373nodejs\u3001npm\u548cicu\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
icu\u306e\u8907\u6570\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u540c\u5c45\u3055\u305b\u305f \u2190\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u4ef6
\nnodejs, npm\u306f\u53e4\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n
\u636e\u8bf4\u5728Arch Linux\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7pacman\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u964d\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7git\u5b89\u88c5downgrade\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
pacman -S<\/span> --noconfirm<\/span> git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u964d\u7ea7\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n# \u4f5c\u696d\u7528\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\nmkdir<\/span> \/work\r\nchmod <\/span>777 \/work\r\n\r\n# \u5f8c\u7d9a\u306emakepkg\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304croot\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1<\/span>\r\nsu - arch<\/span>\r\n# git clone<\/span>\r\ncd<\/span> \/work\r\ngit clone https:\/\/aur.archlinux.org\/downgrade.git\r\n\r\n# downgrade\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\ncd<\/span> \/work\/downgrade\r\nmakepkg -si<\/span>\r\n\uff08\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001Y\u306e\u5165\u529b\u3092\u3059\u308b\uff09\r\n\r\n# \u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u623b\u308b<\/span>\r\nexit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u964d\u7ea7\u548c\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5171\u5b58<\/h1>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684nodejs\u548cnpm\u3002<\/h4>\n# nodejs\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\npacman -S<\/span> --noconfirm<\/span> nodejs npm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06Node.js\u548cnpm\u964d\u7ea7\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u521a\u521a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684downgrade\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
# nodejs\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\ndowngrade nodejs\r\n16.6.1\r\n\uff08Proceed with installation? [<\/span>Y\/n] \u306b\u306f Y\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\r\n add nodejs to IgnorePkg? [<\/span>y\/N] \u306b\u3082 y\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\uff09\r\n\r\n# npm\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\uff08nodejs16.6.1\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c7.20.3\u3060\u3063\u305f\uff09<\/span>\r\ndowngrade npm\r\n7.20.3\r\n\uff08Proceed with installation? [<\/span>Y\/n] \u306b\u306f Y\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\r\n add nodejs to IgnorePkg? [<\/span>y\/N] \u306b\u3082 y\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\uff09\r\n\r\n# node\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3001libicui18n.so.69 \u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u308b<\/span>\r\nnode --version<\/span>\r\nnode: error while <\/span>loading shared libraries: libicui18n.so.69: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u964d\u7ea7libicui\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u964d\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5176\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
# icu\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\ndowngrade icu\r\n69.1\r\n\uff08Proceed with installation? [<\/span>Y\/n] \u306b\u306f Y\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\r\n add nodejs to IgnorePkg? [<\/span>y\/N] \u306b\u306f N\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u88ab\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u653e\u65e7\u5305\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u53e4\u3044\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5165\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001old\u7528\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n## 69.1\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/usr\/lib\/libicu*<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u53e4\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9000\u907f\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\nmkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> \/usr\/lib_old\r\n\r\n# libicu\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u9000\u907f\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/usr\/lib\/libicu*<\/span> | grep<\/span> '^-'<\/span> | while <\/span>read <\/span>line;<\/span> do\r\n <\/span>org_path<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>echo<\/span> $line<\/span> | awk<\/span> '{print $9}'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n file_name<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>echo<\/span> $org_path<\/span> | awk<\/span> -F<\/span> '\/'<\/span> '{print $NF}'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n cp<\/span> -p<\/span> $org_path<\/span> \/usr\/lib_old\/$file_name<\/span>\r\n echo<\/span> \"copy <\/span>$file_name<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\ndone<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u9000\u907f\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\nls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/usr\/lib_old\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06libicui\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n# \u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\uff06ignore\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u89e3\u9664<\/span>\r\n# downgrade\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001icu\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u89e3\u9664\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\ngrep<\/span> 'IgnorePkg ='<\/span> \/etc\/pacman.conf\r\n\r\n# pacman.conf\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/span>\r\nvim \/etc\/pacman.conf\r\n>>><\/span> vim\u5909\u66f4\u5185\u5bb9 >>><\/span>\r\n# IgnorePkg \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304b\u3089icu\u3092\u524a\u9664\uff08\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff09<\/span>\r\n<\u4fee\u6b63\u5f8c\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb>\r\nIgnorePkg =<\/span> nodejs npm\r\n<<<<\/span> vim\u5909\u66f4\u5185\u5bb9 <<<<\/span>\r\n\r\n# icu\u3092\u6700\u65b0\u5316<\/span>\r\npacman -Syu<\/span> --noconfirm<\/span> icu\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c06\u94fe\u63a5\u653e\u5728\u5df2\u56de\u9000\u7684\u65e7\u7248icu\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d<\/h4>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5bf9Arch Linux\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\/usr\/lib\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u5148\u524d\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u73fe\u5728\u306elibicu\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\nls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/usr\/lib\/libicu*<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u9000\u907f\u3057\u305f\u53e4\u3044icu\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\nls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/usr\/lib_old\/libicu*<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u8cbc\u308b<\/span>\r\nls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/usr\/lib_old\/libicu*<\/span> | grep<\/span> '^-'<\/span> | while <\/span>read <\/span>line;<\/span> do\r\n <\/span>old_path<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>echo<\/span> $line<\/span> | awk<\/span> '{print $9}'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n file_name<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>echo<\/span> $old_path<\/span> | awk<\/span> -F<\/span> '\/'<\/span> '{print $NF}'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n ln<\/span> -s<\/span> $old_path<\/span> \/usr\/lib\/$file_name<\/span>\r\n echo<\/span> \"create link to <\/span>$file_name<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\ndone<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u8cbc\u3063\u305f\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\nls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/usr\/lib\/libicu*<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u76f4\u3057<\/span>\r\nldconfig\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884cnode\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/h4>\nnode --version<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u76ee\u6a19\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u932f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<\/h1>\nNASNE\u3092\u81ea\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u9996\u5148 \u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5728 Arch Linux \u4e2d\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u6211\u60f3\u5728Arch Linux\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u60f3\u5728arch-linux\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u60f3\u5728Arch Linux\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5728 Arch Linux \u4e2d\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u60f3\u5728arch-linux\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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