\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5 sudo apt install nodejs\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65e7\u7684\u7248\u672c v12\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt install <\/span>nodejs\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\nBuilding dependency tree... Done\r\nReading state information... Done\r\nThe following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:\r\n libnuma1\r\nUse 'sudo apt autoremove'<\/span> to remove it.\r\nThe following additional packages will be installed:\r\n javascript-common libc-ares2 libjs-highlight.js libnode72 nodejs-doc\r\nSuggested packages:\r\n npm\r\nThe following NEW packages will be installed:\r\n javascript-common libc-ares2 libjs-highlight.js libnode72 nodejs nodejs-doc\r\n0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 38 not upgraded.\r\nNeed to get 13.7 MB of archives.\r\nAfter this operation, 53.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.\r\nDo you want to continue<\/span>? [<\/span>Y\/n] Y\r\nGet:1 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy\/main amd64 javascript-common all 11+nmu1 [<\/span>5936 B]\r\nGet:2 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy\/universe amd64 libjs-highlight.js all 9.18.5+dfsg1-1 [<\/span>367 kB]\r\nGet:3 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy\/main amd64 libc-ares2 amd64 1.18.1-1build1 [<\/span>44.9 kB]\r\nGet:4 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy\/universe amd64 libnode72 amd64 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3 [<\/span>10.8 MB]\r\nGet:5 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy\/universe amd64 nodejs-doc all 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3 [<\/span>2409 kB]\r\nGet:6 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy\/universe amd64 nodejs amd64 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3 [<\/span>122 kB]\r\nFetched 13.7 MB in <\/span>4s (<\/span>3641 kB\/s)<\/span>\r\nSelecting previously unselected package javascript-common.\r\n(<\/span>Reading database ... 65209 files and directories currently installed.)<\/span>\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/0-javascript-common_11+nmu1_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking javascript-common (<\/span>11+nmu1)<\/span> ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package libjs-highlight.js.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/1-libjs-highlight.js_9.18.5+dfsg1-1_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking libjs-highlight.js (<\/span>9.18.5+dfsg1-1)<\/span> ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package libc-ares2:amd64.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/2-libc-ares2_1.18.1-1build1_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking libc-ares2:amd64 (<\/span>1.18.1-1build1)<\/span> ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package libnode72:amd64.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/3-libnode72_12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking libnode72:amd64 (<\/span>12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3)<\/span> ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package nodejs-doc.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/4-nodejs-doc_12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3_all.deb ...\r\nUnpacking nodejs-doc (<\/span>12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3)<\/span> ...\r\nSelecting previously unselected package nodejs.\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/5-nodejs_12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking nodejs (<\/span>12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3)<\/span> ...\r\nSetting up javascript-common (<\/span>11+nmu1)<\/span> ...\r\napache2_invoke: Enable configuration javascript-common\r\nSetting up libc-ares2:amd64 (<\/span>1.18.1-1build1)<\/span> ...\r\nSetting up libnode72:amd64 (<\/span>12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3)<\/span> ...\r\nSetting up libjs-highlight.js (<\/span>9.18.5+dfsg1-1)<\/span> ...\r\nSetting up nodejs (<\/span>12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3)<\/span> ...\r\nupdate-alternatives: using \/usr\/bin\/nodejs to provide \/usr\/bin\/js (<\/span>js)<\/span> in <\/span>auto mode\r\nSetting up nodejs-doc (<\/span>12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3)<\/span> ...\r\nProcessing triggers for <\/span>man-db (<\/span>2.10.2-1)<\/span> ...\r\nProcessing triggers for <\/span>libc-bin (<\/span>2.35-0ubuntu3.1)<\/span> ...\r\nScanning processes... \r\nScanning linux images... \r\n\r\nRunning kernel seems to be up-to-date.\r\n\r\nNo services need to be restarted.\r\n\r\nNo containers need to be restarted.\r\n\r\nNo user sessions are running outdated binaries.\r\n\r\nNo VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (<\/span>qemu)<\/span> binaries on this host.\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>node -v<\/span>\r\nv12.22.9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6307\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5v18\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u64e6\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt --purge<\/span> remove nodejs\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\nBuilding dependency tree... Done\r\nReading state information... Done\r\nThe following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:\r\n javascript-common libc-ares2 libjs-highlight.js libnode72 libnuma1\r\nUse 'sudo apt autoremove'<\/span> to remove them.\r\nThe following packages will be REMOVED:\r\n nodejs*<\/span>\r\n0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 5 not upgraded.\r\nAfter this operation, 932 kB disk space will be freed.\r\nDo you want to continue<\/span>? [<\/span>Y\/n] Y\r\n(<\/span>Reading database ... 94926 files and directories currently installed.)<\/span>\r\nRemoving nodejs (<\/span>12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3)<\/span> ...\r\nProcessing triggers for <\/span>man-db (<\/span>2.10.2-1)<\/span> ...\r\nScanning processes... \r\nScanning candidates... \r\nScanning linux images... \r\n\r\nRestarting services...\r\nService restarts being deferred:\r\n systemctl restart unattended-upgrades.service\r\n\r\nNo containers need to be restarted.\r\n\r\nNo user sessions are running outdated binaries.\r\n\r\nNo VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (<\/span>qemu)<\/span> binaries on this host.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n$ <\/span>curl -fsSL<\/span> https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/setup_18.x | sudo<\/span> -E<\/span> bash -\r\n\r\n## Installing the NodeSource Node.js 18.x repo...<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n## Populating apt-get cache...<\/span>\r\n\r\n+ apt-get update\r\nHit:1 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy InRelease\r\nHit:2 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease\r\nHit:3 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease\r\nGet:4 http:\/\/security.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [<\/span>110 kB]\r\nFetched 110 kB in <\/span>1s (<\/span>88.0 kB\/s)<\/span> \r\nReading package lists... Done\r\n\r\n## Confirming \"jammy\" is supported...<\/span>\r\n\r\n+ curl -sLf<\/span> -o<\/span> \/dev\/null 'https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/node_18.x\/dists\/jammy\/Release'<\/span>\r\n\r\n## Adding the NodeSource signing key to your keyring...<\/span>\r\n\r\n+ curl -s<\/span> https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/gpgkey\/nodesource.gpg.key | gpg --dearmor<\/span> | tee<\/span> \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nodesource.gpg ><\/span>\/dev\/null\r\n\r\n## Creating apt sources list file for the NodeSource Node.js 18.x repo...<\/span>\r\n\r\n+ echo<\/span> 'deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nodesource.gpg] https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/node_18.x jammy main'<\/span> ><\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nodesource.list\r\n+ echo<\/span> 'deb-src [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/nodesource.gpg] https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/node_18.x jammy main'<\/span> >><\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nodesource.list\r\n\r\n## Running `apt-get update` for you...<\/span>\r\n\r\n+ apt-get update\r\nHit:1 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy InRelease\r\nHit:2 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease\r\nHit:3 http:\/\/asia-northeast1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease\r\nGet:4 https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/node_18.x jammy InRelease [<\/span>4563 B] \r\nGet:5 http:\/\/security.ubuntu.com\/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [<\/span>110 kB] \r\nGet:6 https:\/\/deb.nodesource.com\/node_18.x jammy\/main amd64 Packages [<\/span>774 B]\r\nFetched 116 kB in <\/span>1s (<\/span>90.3 kB\/s)<\/span>\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\n\r\n## Run `sudo apt-get install -y nodejs` to install Node.js 18.x and npm<\/span>\r\n## You may also need development tools to build native addons:<\/span>\r\n sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>gcc g++ make\r\n## To install the Yarn package manager, run:<\/span>\r\n curl -sL<\/span> https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/pubkey.gpg | gpg --dearmor<\/span> | sudo tee<\/span> \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/yarnkey.gpg ><\/span>\/dev\/null\r\n echo<\/span> \"deb [signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/yarnkey.gpg] https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian stable main\"<\/span> | sudo tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/yarn.list\r\n sudo <\/span>apt-get update &&<\/span> sudo <\/span>apt-get install <\/span>yarn\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> nodejs\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\nBuilding dependency tree... Done\r\nReading state information... Done\r\nThe following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:\r\n javascript-common libc-ares2 libjs-highlight.js libnode72 libnuma1\r\nUse 'sudo apt autoremove'<\/span> to remove them.\r\nThe following NEW packages will be installed:\r\n nodejs\r\n0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.\r\nNeed to get 0 B\/28.5 MB of archives.\r\nAfter this operation, 186 MB of additional disk space will be used.\r\nSelecting previously unselected package nodejs.\r\n(<\/span>Reading database ... 94866 files and directories currently installed.)<\/span>\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/nodejs_18.14.0-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking nodejs (<\/span>18.14.0-deb-1nodesource1)<\/span> ...\r\ndpkg: error processing archive \/var\/cache\/apt\/archives\/nodejs_18.14.0-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb (<\/span>--unpack<\/span>)<\/span>:\r\n trying to overwrite '\/usr\/share\/systemtap\/tapset\/node.stp'<\/span>, which is also in <\/span>package libnode72:amd64 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3\r\nErrors were encountered while <\/span>processing:\r\n \/var\/cache\/apt\/archives\/nodejs_18.14.0-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb\r\nE: Sub-process \/usr\/bin\/dpkg returned an error code (<\/span>1)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u6700\u521d\uff08v12\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff08\u6839\u636e\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u770b\u53ef\u80fd\u662flibnode72\uff09\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5220\u9664\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt autoremove\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\nBuilding dependency tree... Done\r\nReading state information... Done\r\nThe following packages will be REMOVED:\r\n javascript-common libc-ares2 libjs-highlight.js libnode72 libnuma1\r\n0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 5 to remove and 5 not upgraded.\r\nAfter this operation, 43.6 MB disk space will be freed.\r\nDo you want to continue<\/span>? [<\/span>Y\/n] Y\r\n(<\/span>Reading database ... 99901 files and directories currently installed.)<\/span>\r\nRemoving javascript-common (<\/span>11+nmu1)<\/span> ...\r\nConf javascript-common disabled.\r\napache2_invoke prerm: Disable configuration javascript-common\r\nRemoving libnode72:amd64 (<\/span>12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3)<\/span> ...\r\nRemoving libc-ares2:amd64 (<\/span>1.18.1-1build1)<\/span> ...\r\nRemoving libjs-highlight.js (<\/span>9.18.5+dfsg1-1)<\/span> ...\r\nRemoving libnuma1:amd64 (<\/span>2.0.14-3ubuntu2)<\/span> ...\r\nProcessing triggers for <\/span>man-db (<\/span>2.10.2-1)<\/span> ...\r\nProcessing triggers for <\/span>libc-bin (<\/span>2.35-0ubuntu3.1)<\/span> ...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt install<\/span> -y<\/span> nodejs\r\nReading package lists... Done\r\nBuilding dependency tree... Done\r\nReading state information... Done\r\nThe following NEW packages will be installed:\r\n nodejs\r\n0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.\r\nNeed to get 0 B\/28.5 MB of archives.\r\nAfter this operation, 186 MB of additional disk space will be used.\r\n(<\/span>Reading database ... 99773 files and directories currently installed.)<\/span>\r\nPreparing to unpack ...\/nodejs_18.14.0-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb ...\r\nUnpacking nodejs (<\/span>18.14.0-deb-1nodesource1)<\/span> ...\r\nSetting up nodejs (<\/span>18.14.0-deb-1nodesource1)<\/span> ...\r\nProcessing triggers for <\/span>man-db (<\/span>2.10.2-1)<\/span> ...\r\nScanning processes... \r\nScanning linux images... \r\n\r\nRunning kernel seems to be up-to-date.\r\n\r\nNo services need to be restarted.\r\n\r\nNo containers need to be restarted.\r\n\r\nNo user sessions are running outdated binaries.\r\n\r\nNo VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (<\/span>qemu)<\/span> binaries on this host.\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>node -v<\/span>\r\nv18.14.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5 sudo apt install nodejs\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65e7\u7684\u7248\u672c v12\u3002 $ sud […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5728Ubuntu22.04\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Node.js 18 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728ubuntu22-04\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5node-js-18\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Ubuntu22.04\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Node.js 18\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5 sudo apt install nodejs\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65e7\u7684\u7248\u672c v12\u3002 $ sud […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728ubuntu22-04\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5node-js-18\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-10T07:38:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-14T23:02:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u6e05, \u5b87\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u6e05, \u5b87\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu22-04%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85node-js-18%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8ubuntu22-04%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85node-js-18%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u5728Ubuntu22.04\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Node.js 18 - 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